THC - Tetrahydrocannabinol ngu ...: iipropati, isicelo amayeza. Uluhlu inombolo 1 - iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni

Iziyobisi kumazwe uninzi ingqalelo ndlela aluvumelekanga. ukusebenzisa kwabo kunye nokusasazwa bezonxibelelwano bukhatshwa sisohlwayo ngokungqongqo ngumthetho. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izinto ezifana benemfuyo intsangu iziyobisi "ukukhanya". Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ilifa iipropati impiliso. Ngokomzekelo, xa bhanyabhanya American kaninzi kubonwa abantu abanengxaki ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa, ukutshaya intsangu yokupholisa uxinzelelo intraocular. Le isityalo eneneni zingasetyenziswa njenge unyango kwangumqondiso ezimbi ezithile. Kwamanye amazwe, imbewu ntsango zisetyenziselwa iinjongo amayeza. Kwakhona analogue weli iye kuhlelwe elebhu.

TGC - yintoni na le nto?

Amalungiselelo yaqala ngokusekelwe tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), ezinxulumene neziyobisi. Ngoko ke, kumazwe afana ne-Russia, Belarus, Ukraine kunye nabanye abaninzi, zibandakanywa kuluhlu lwe nombolo 1, ilungiselelwe iziyobisi ezingavumelekanga. Oku kuquka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Not translate the (adamantan-1-yl) -1-benzyl-1H-indazol--carboxamide 3 kunye nezakhi zayo.
• Alfameprodil.
• Alfametadol.
• BDB.
• Benzethidine.
• Hashish.
• Heroin.
• Hydrocodone.
• Desomorphine.
• Morferidin.
• Norcodeine.
• Tebakon.
• Fenadon nabanye.

Ukuphunyezwa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthengwa kula machiza kuyathintelwa. TGC - into ngoweqela of cannabinoids. Umchiza efunyenwe ngamagqabi kwakunye neentyatyambo hemp. Emva kokumiselwa nomungu izinto zezityalo ebegqwese atshintshelwe cannabinol. Kuba okokuqala le compound eyedwa ukusuka kwisityalo kwi 60s kule nkulungwane yama-20 kwaSirayeli. Kamva sisungule nucleoside zokwenziwa of THC.

Njengoko yaziwa, ukusetyenziswa imbewu intsangu kunye ntsango (ukutshaya, kufakelelwa), akuvumelekanga ngumthetho. Noko ke, eNetherlands lo mgubo akujongwa ukuba iziyobisi "kakhulu". Apha ungangenisa kwintengiso simahla nokuthenga intsangu. Kwamanye amazwe, ukusetyenziswa intsangu njenge ezidakumbisayo (ukuba kumnandi, ungakhathazeki) akuvumelekanga. Ngaphezu kokuba isityalo inxulumene iziyobisi psychotropic, iye iipropati eziliqela ezixabisekileyo. Kusetyenziswa amayeza lwezilwanyana kunye oluntu. Kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu ukulungiselela ezi njongo akuxhaphakanga kwaye ifumaneka kuphela inani elincinane kwamazwe.

Indlela yokusebenza ye ogudle-9-tetrahydrocannabinol emzimbeni

Phantse wonke umntu uyazi ukuba intsangu ifi ebangela kuthanjiswa, imincili, nemibono neemvakalelo yindlala. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi iipropati yalo encedayo. Iziphumo ezingundoqo cannabinoids kwi ingqondo kuyimfuneko. Iiseli ze-nervous system, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezenza ukuze banxibelelane THC. Oku kukhokelela utshintsho ezahlukeneyo okuqonda. Ngenxa yoko, kukho kukwaphula umsebenzi emzimbeni nasengqondweni okwethutyana. Ngesiqhelo receptors cannabinoid ukusebenzisana neurotransmitter - anandomidom. Kodwa benemfuyo nentsangu xa tapeworm kugxobha eli lwalamano. THC secreted zezi izinto, amile ifuthe anandamide. Ngenxa yoko, ingqondo iphazamisekile ukusebenza lo gama compound ayikho zivela ephilayo. Kukho iziphumo zilandelayo cannabinoids:

1. Tachycardia.
2. imali eseleyo ongeva kakuhle, ulungelelwaniso zeentshukumo.
3. ukwazi fifi.
4. Wobuzwe.
5. Ukwesaba ukudangala.
6. Ezingekho.
7. kwanda.

Ukusetyenziswa THC ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango

Xa sijonga iziphumo ezibi zomzimba, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) sinento yokwenza izinto psychotropic. Ukusetyenziswa kwale compound likwimo "olunyulu" okanye analogue zayo kuhlelwe kulingana ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ngoko ke, amachiza eziqulathe le into zifakwe kuluhlu inani 1. Noko ke, baye ezisetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe. Apho, umchiza ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa amayeza. Ngenxa ukongeza imiphumo ebuhlungu THC kwi kobuchopho kwaye nefuthe kuyingenelo. Umzekelo, oku kusetyenziswa xa kusenziwa oncological. Inceda abantu abaninzi ukususa ichemotherapy enzima. Kwakhona kuthetha buthathaka iimpawu glaucoma.

Ukongeza, into esetyenziswa kwezinye izifo luvo nasengqondweni. Enkosi kuye, kwandisa ukutya kwaye ibuyisela nezitenxo exesheni.

Iimpawu TGC

Okwangoku, amalungiselelo eqela intsangu luvumelekile kwiindawo States eziliqela of America. Phakathi kwabo, yayingeyiyo Hawaii, Washington, Alaska, Arizona, kunye Colorado. Kukho THC ngokomthetho ichiza kwaye esetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi yamayeza. Le izinto ezibonisa ukuba injongo yale "iziyobisi" kuthetha ukukhonza lithi zilandelayo:

1. Umhlaza. Kulo mzekelo, i TGC - asiyiyo indlela unyango ezimbi oncological, kunye nonyango kwangumqondiso kuphela, nto leyo inceda ukudlulisa ichemotherapy.
2. AIDS. Cider immunodeficiency secondary umntu Idla ngenxa yokulahlekelwa wokutya isicaphucaphu. Ukuba kuliwe ezi mpawu, isetyenziswa cannabinoids.
3. Ukwanda uxinzelelo intraocular (glaucoma) akukho ebekwe kunye namanye amayeza.
4. multiple. Kukholelwa ukuba iziyobisi equlathe imbewu ntsango, buthathaka nje intlungu kwezihlunu ezimbi luvo, kodwa kwakhona negalelo ukukhululeka hyperkinesis.
5. Ezinye izigulo zengqondo kunye syndromes. Phakathi kwabo - ngesifo kunye Tourette engqondweni, unesifo.
6. izifo exesheni.
7. ubuhlungu Phantom emva kotyando.

Kwezinye imithi THC

Nangona ukutshaya nokutya THC, into kuhlelwe elebhu kunye nokudala kwiyeza yayo basis. Kumazwe apho iziyobisi zivumelekile, ukuba zingathengwa ngokumiselwa ezikhemisti. Ichiza yokuqala anayo cannabinoids yayo ekwakhiweni, wakhululwa kwi US kwi 80s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Olu nyango "Marinol". An Togu beziyobisi - iziyobisi "Dronabinol". La mayeza emiselweyo kwizigulana abo bajamelene ichemotherapy. Emva kokuba kwafunyanwa eminye imiphumo eyingenelo kwentsangu baye bakhululwa iziyobisi "Tsezamet" kwaye Chela "Sativeks".

Ukusetyenziswa cannabinoids in Oncology

Kukholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa imbewu intsangu kunye ntsango njengoko iintlungu bandiselwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Noko ke, ubungqina bokuba lo sityalo unako ukuphucula imeko, ifunyenwe kuphela 1980. Emva ekudaleni analogu lwemichiza izigulane intsangu enesifo somdlavuza ngezifo, yaqinisekisa ukusebenza THC. Ngenxa yokuba ukongeza intlungu le nto inceda sizohlukana isicaphucaphu, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba isetyenziswe njenge arhente kwangumqondiso oqeshwe ngokuthi kusetyenziswe amachiza.

Okwangoku, kukho isizukulwana esitsha zamachiza ezisekelwe cannabinoids. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, la machiza kuya kuba nako endaweni iziyobisi opioid.

Ukusebenza THC in glaucoma

cannabinoids Ngenxa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi lweliso lakho, nto leyo eyandisa glaucoma kunye. Le nguqu luya kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo ezi zinto receptors NE. Noko ke, ukuba indlela enjalo unyango babhenela kuphela xa eminye imithi musa uncedo.