Tesla coil ngezandla zabo, isicwangciso kunye ukubala. Indlela yokwenza coil Tesla?

Nikola Tesla - umzobo cishe, kwaye intsingiselo ezinye izinto zakhe zikhala unanamhla. Xa eyimfihlakalo akayi kuhamba thina kwaye uthethe ngcono njani ukwenza into entle for "neeresiphi" Tesla. Ikhoyili Tesla. Ekubeni ulibonile ke kanye, wena andiyi kuzilibala lo mbono ubukhalipha emangalisayo!

Overview

Xa sithetha nje sombane (coil) enjalo, loo nto iquka jiko ezimbini musa i core eqhelekileyo. Primary jiko kufuneka amathuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe ezilishumi wire zamafu. Inxeba secondary uye ubuncinane 1000 amathuba. Qaphela ukuba lo coil Tesla abe umlinganiselo inguqu, nto leyo amaxesha 10-50 mkhulu lulwahlulo inani amathuba sesibini siya ukuya kowokuqala.

Xa imveliso yalo sombane ombane lingaba ngaphezu volts million eziliqela. Le meko inika ukuvela kunye nokuzonwabisa amasuntswana, ubude owawufikelela iimitha eziliqela.

Xa samandla sombane zaye lokuqala kwabonisa eluntwini?

Kwidolophu Colorado Springs bazitshisa phantsi ngokupheleleyo kanye le generator kwi mveliso yasekuhlaleni. Isizathu kukuba le yangoku ukusuka lokuqala jiko ukuba amandla wayila Nikoly Tesla. Ngeli experiment luli, kuqala izazinzulu wabonisa uluntu ukuba ubukho iliza emileyo kagesi - yinyani. Ukuba iphupha wakho coil Tesla, ngezandla zakhe kakhulu kunzima ukwenza nje zaseprayimari.

Ngokubanzi, yenza wena Akukho nzima kangaka, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukwenza imveliso ogqityiweyo abangaboniyo inkangeleko enomtsalane.

Le transformer elula

Okokuqala kufuneka ndaweni ungajonga khona umthombo ophezulu ombane, kwaye ubuncinane 1.5 kV. Noko ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba bathembele nje phezu kV 5. Ngoko yanxitywa bonke yona capacitor efanelekileyo. Ezhsli amandla ayo liphezulu kakhulu, ungenza uzihlole kancane nge kwebhulorho diode. Emva koko bayaqikelela njalo-ebizwa yintlantsi umsantsa, ngenxa ukusebenza, apho wadala, bonke Tesla coil.

Yenza kube lula: thatha iperi macingo koko ngetheyiphu kubo curl kakhulu eziphelweni zagolennye wayekhangele kwicala elinye. ulungise kakuhle kakhulu therebetween umsantsa, kangangokuba isampula kwi amandla ombane kancinci ngaphezu ukuba umthombo wamandla. Ungakhathazeki: njengoko umahluko okhoyo, koko kwi ombane incopho kusoloko kuba ngentla kancinci nhlawulo lowu. Emva koko, isakhiwo yonke ingaba kuqhagamshelaniswa nge-primary jiko.

Kulo mzekelo, kuba eyimveliso ezizisekondari ukuba inxeba kuphela 150-200 ajike nganye nayiphi ikhadibhodi kwisingxobo. Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, ufumana irenki elungileyo, kwakunye eyayizalwa yayo abadumileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba sigqibo kakuhle nisekelwe ye Ikhoyili yesibini.

Nantsi i elula wajika Tesla coil. Izandla zabo ukuze kube nako nabani na kwi ezincinane ubuncinane ulwazi electrics.

Siya kwakha ngaphezulu "esibi" device

Konke kulungile, kodwa indlela sombane, nto angenazintloni ukubonisa nayiphi kumboniso? isixhobo Yenza namandla ngakumbi kakhulu kunokwenzeka, kodwa kufuneka ibe ngumsebenzi okuninzi. Okokuqala walumkisa ukuba loo eksperimenti kufuneka ube kweentambo oluthembekileyo kakhulu, kungenjalo engxakini ukuthintelwa! Ngoko ke kufuneka uthathe into ingqalelo? Tesla coil, kwaye Njengokuba besesitshilo, kufuneka ngenene phezulu ombane.

Kufuneka ubuncinane 6 kV, okanye amasuntswana amahle bangaboni, kwaye useto olo rhoqo sihamba. Ukongeza, iskrovik kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ukususela pieces zobhedu-bumba, nangenxa yokuba ukhuseleko yakho, kufuneka kube yeyona ngokuqinileyo sisigxina endaweni enye. Amandla lonke "kuqoqosho" kufuneka iiwathi ezingama-60, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha-100 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba eli xabiso lingaphantsi, ngoko nje ungafumani Tesla coil emangalisa ngokwenene.

kubaluleke kakhulu! Kwaye ke capacitor kwaye zaseprayimari kwemicimbi kufuneka ekugqibeleni ibe isekethi oscillation ethile bobabo imeko livakale ukuya secondary jiko.

Hlala ukhumbula ukuba le lale nga ezikhona bands ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Amalinge lubonise ukuba kukho rhoqo 200, 400, 800 okanye 1200 kHz. Njengomgaqo, konke oko kuxhomekeke kwi imeko kunye nendawo ephambili jiko. Ukuba ngaba awunayo i yefrikhwensi wenkunkuma, kuya kufuneka ukuba zizame amandla ekondensa, kwakunye utshintsh inani amagophe coil nganye.

Nalapha, oko siye saxubusha bifilar Tesla coil (imibhijelo amabini). Ngoko ke umbuzo ngokubhijela kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo, kuba kungenjalo nto okrelekrele eli shishini lakho liya kusebenza.

Ezinye iinkcukacha malunga capacitors

Capacitor ngokwawo ngcono uthathe amandla ezibalaseleyo kakhulu (wakwazi bandisa ixesha charge) okanye ungasebenzisa ibhulorho diode ngenxa ekulungiseni le AC. Ngoko nangoko, siphawula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale friend ngakumbi kufanelekile, ekubeni capacitors zingasetyenziswa phantse nasiphi na isikhundla, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe resistor ekhethekileyo izakhiwo obhobhozayo. Umothuko of has a kakhulu (!) Kuninzi.

Qaphela ukuba Tesla coil transistor abajongi thina. Ngapha koko, nje uza kufumana i transistor kunye neempawu ezinqwenelekayo.

Okubalulekileyo!

Ngokubanzi, kanye kwakhona ukukhumbula: Phambi kokuba bahlanganise coil Tesla, khangela lonke ingcingo ikhaya okanye indlu, ukuthatha unonophelo phambi somhlaba ezikumgangatho ophezulu! Isenokubonakala isibongozo uyadika, kodwa amandla ombane ayi enjalo Ubona!

Uqiniseke kakhulu ngokuthembeka ekwahluleni osuka omnye komnye, njengoko kungenjalo uya alunakuqinisekiswa umthondo. Kwicala zasesekondari, kungakuhle ukuba ubushushu phakathi maleko amagophe, njengoko na umkrwelo ngaphezulu okanye nzulu ngaphantsi phezu kocingo uya zinokuhonjiswa encinane, kodwa kakhulu kuyingozi isithsaba didi. Ke ngoku - zathu!

Isiqalo

Njengoko kubonakala, kuba ibandla eziqalelo kufuneka hayi kangako. Yiloo kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba akudingeki kuphela ilungelo lokudibana nabanye, kodwa beka ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ifowuni ukuze isebenze kakuhle! Noko ke, izinto eziza kuqala.

Abaguquli (mota) asuswe nayiphi na microwave endala. Kuyinto phantse umgangatho sombane amandla, kodwa bunayo umahluko enye ebalulekileyo: core yayo phantse lonke usebenza kufumaneka bantu. Ngenxa yoko, ilungiselelo indawo kakhulu kwaye ilula kunokuba ukukhupha ukuya ku 1.5 kV. Ngelishwa, kukwakho neengxaki ezithile.

Ngoko ke, ixabiso iduma yangoku malunga amps emithathu ukuya kwemine, nkqu nawamaziko elula likhulu kakhulu. Xa i-avareji microwave ILO ovelisa umyalelo 2-2.3 kV kunye namandla yangoku nama-500-850 Ma.

iimpawu esondweni

Isilumkiso! Ezi transformer zaseprayimari osuka iqala ukusuka ezantsi, lo gama i zamabanga phezulu. Le ndlela yokwakha ubushushu olungcono zonke engathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, "eminye" kukuthi olulingana ngokubhijela of the magnetron (malunga 3.6 volts). Phakathi iileya ezimbini metal wizard ngobubele uqaphele isibini ethile Oxhumayo metal. Le shunt ngemagnethi. Yintoni injongo yawo?

Inyaniso ukuba zimfutshane phezu kwakhe inxalenye lo mhlaba otsalayo, nto leyo idala primary jiko. Oku kwenziwa endle nokuzinziswa ngoku wesibini jiko. Ukuba ke abenzi njalo, kwi isiphoso encinane wonke umthwalo aye 'zaseprayimari "kwaye ukuxhathisa yayo lincinane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ezi nkcukacha ezincinane ukukhusela sombane kunye nani, njengoko kuthintela nemiphumo ezininzi ezingemnandi. Isimanga, ke kungcono ukuba ukususa? Kutheni?

Qaphela ukuba le ngxaki nobushushu kunye isixhobo ebalulekileyo kuphunyezwa ngokufaka fans ezinamandla oven. Ukuba unayo sombane apho kungekho shunts, amandla akhe kunye nesizukulwana ubushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Zonke zorhwebo oveni microwave basoloko ngokubanzi wambu epoxy. Ngoko kutheni na ukuba ufuna ukususa? Inyaniso kukuba kulo mzekelo yancitshiswa ngokubonakalayo "kwamanzi 'of the current phantsi komthwalo, nto leyo ukulungiselela iinjongo zethu kubaluleke kakhulu. Indlela ukuba abe nobushushu? Siyaleza ukubeka ILO e -oli sombane.

Ke kaloku, caba coil Tesla usasaza kunye engundoqo ferromagnetic kunye sombane, kodwa kufuneka ombane ngakumbi yangoku ubonelelo. Ngenxa yale amava ekhaya into enjengale kungakhuthazwayo ngamandla.

Kwakhona, ukhuseleko

A Ukongeza encinane: kwi-secondary ngokubhijela ombane ukuba ukoyiswa ngoku yokuwa iya kukhokelela ekufeni alunakuqinisekiswa. Khumbula ukuba le sekethe Tesla coil uba amandla yangoku ka 500-850 A. Elona xabiso liphezulu le ubungakanani, nto leyo nangoku kushiya amathuba okusinda, ngokunjalo ... 10 A. Ngoko ke, xa ingasebenzi ucingisise silibale malunga ezilula!

Phi kwaye kangakanani ukuthenga izincedisi?

Awu, kukho kwakhona iindaba ezimbi: Okokuqala, ukubaluleka ILO endilisekileyo ubuncinane amawaka amabini engange. Okwesibini, wowufumana ezishelfini engoovimba ezobuchwepheshe nokuba kwenzeke. Kukho ithemba lokuba mhlawumbi zitrato kunye "kwiimarike intakumba", banayo eninzi run ngeenxa kufuna yesihloko.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-ILO kwi "Electronics" le microwave endala Soviet. Noko ke indawo njengoko yokungenisa analogue, kodwa lusebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo transformer indlela. isikhundla mboni - TV 11-3-220-50. It has a umthamo nama-1.5 kW, ovelisa malunga nama-2200 volts, i yangoku amandla 800 Ma. Ngokufutshane, iinketho enesidima kakhulu kuse kwixesha lethu. Ukongeza, iye nezi-12, osuka kwi umnqweno njengomthombo wamandla ngenxa fan, nto leyo eya kuphola iskrovik Tesla.

Yintoni enye Ndingayisebenzisa?

High-kwizinga capacitors ophezulu-ombane series yodongwe K15U1, K15U2, THC, WESGRO, K15-11, K15-14. Fumana nzima, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba nabahlobo okulungileyo ngogesi umsebenzi. Indlela ukuba icebo lokucoca ulwelo RF? Lufuna ohlobo ezimbini, eziphela ngokuthembekileyo eliphezulu frequency lokucoca ulwelo. Xa ngamnye kubo kufuneka babe amathuba ubuncinane 140 of ucingo lobhedu esemgangathweni (in ivanishi).

Olunye ulwazi malunga iskrovike

Iskrovik ukuba excitation of oscillations kwisekethe. Ukuba ayikho i wesiphaluka, igunya ndiya kuhamba, kodwa ke impendulo - hayi. Ukongeza, umbane iqalisa "punch" nge primary jiko, nto leyo phantse nakanjani kukhokelela kwisiphaluka elifutshane! Ukuba iskrovik na ivaliwe, capacitors ombane aphezulu eZiphiwo agcwalisiwe. Kamsinya nje ukuvalwa oscillations yayo ukuqala kwisekethe. Yilaa ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki besebenzisa ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa. Xa iskrovik ivale umcephe athintele ukuvuza yangoku ukusuka unikezelo lwamandla, yaye emva koko, xa wesekethe wavula, ukutshaja capacitor uqalisa kwandiswa.

izixhobo Faka

Ekugqibeleni sithi amagama ambalwa malunga Tesla sombane: Primary ngokubhijela ukuba abakwazi ukufumana i ucingo lobhedu le ubukhulu elungileyo, ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa zokutyubhisha ubhedu izixhobo ifriji. Inani amagophe - abasixhenxe ukuya ezisithoba. Xa "zasesekondari" kufuneka nxeba ubuncinane 400 (800) amathuba. Le mali ngqo lingenakuqinisekiswa, ukuze kuya kufuneka ukuba kunjani. Enye imveliso liqhagamshelene iTorah (i emitter ngumbane), kwaye eyesibini kakhulu (!) Xana ukholosile nisekelwe.

Ntoni emitter? Sebenzisa umoya corrugation zesiqhelo. Phambi kokuba bayaqikelela Tesla coil, esiye ifoto apha, qiniseka ukuba bacinge malunga nendlela kokuyilwayo ngakumbi yokuqala. Apha ngezantsi kukho amacebiso ezimbalwa.

Ekuphetheni ...

Awu, kodwa akukho ukusetyenziswa ngokwenza ngeli isixhobo entle akakho, unanamhla. Umntu ubonisa amalinge yangamaziko, umntu zuza phezu kwayo, amalungiselelo Entle umbane iipaki ' ". E Melika, umhlobo emangalisayo kakhulu isibini kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yaye yonke Tesla coil eyakhelwe ... umthi weKrismesi!

Ukwenza sihle, wabeka izinto ezahlukeneyo ukuya emitter kombane. Khumbula: boric acid unika eluhlaza, manganese wenza i "emthini" emsi, kunye lithium ulunika ngombala obomvu. De kube ngoku, kukho iimbambano malunga injongo yokwenene fyabo, isazinzulu brilliant, kodwa namhlanje - ithandwa rhoqo.

Nantsi indlela yokwenza coil Tesla.