Summer apple ezinemizila umthi: inkcazo eyahlukahlukeneyo, esivuthiweyo ixesha. Indlela ukuba ndityale umthi apile entwasahlobo

Summer Apple ezinemizila umthi - isityalo iziqhamo, nto leyo ludumile begadi ngenxa ukungafuni, ukumelana iqabaka okulungileyo isongo ogqwesileyo iziqhamo. Xa agcinwe kakuhle ezi apile ayakwazi ukugcina amathayara lwabo iiveki 2-4.

Imbali ukuzala elandayo mmandla

Inkcazelo Summer onemigca apile kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba ntlobo yayi vezelwe yi wayengumfuyi Zhavoronkov PA ngo-1965 Waqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe kummandla South phambene Research Institute of zemifuno iziqhamo namazambane.

Summer apple ezinemizila umthi yayifunyenwe uvuvuzelo open kweentlobo ezinkulu-fruited kule inkcubeko. Lo mthi kwakuthe kwimihlaba amahlwempu kunye nokonyuka nembalela, apho luyagwagwisa eliphezulu ukungafuni nokunyamezela.

Iintlobo ilungele ukulima kwi Urals kwaye isembindini Russia. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-apile inokuba lula ukutshintshela iimeko ezinzima zemozulu kunye notshintsho ngesiquphe lobushushu.

inkcazelo emthini

Indlela phezulu iapile umthi Summer onemigca? Lo mbuzo kudla kakhulu ifumaneka kwi-bume, balimi fans. Lo mthi esikhulu nesinamandla, ngoko umlinganiselo kweemitha 4-5 iqwalasela.

Crohn apile kunokuba zingcakacile, kodwa kwangaxeshanye unalo imilo unelungelo setyhula. Kuphendula ezimnyama-mdaka, ebhityile. Amagqabi okweqanda elintlangothi wona aqoqiwe yaye phantse akanalo nocatshulo pubescence. plate Steel ukushwabana, befumile elinombala oluhlaza. Ubukhulu mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. neentyantyambo amakhulu zipeyintwe emhlophe kunye pink.

Umthi yezi ntlobo akakwazi ngokuzimeleyo ukucwangcisa iziqhamo, kwaye kufuneka uvuvuzelo chatha ukuba kwenzeka ngeendleko ezinye iintlobo ikhula kufutshane. Ukulungiselela iinjongo ezinjalo apile zivunywa:

• cream Kitaika;
• umvuzo;
• Mayskoye.

esivuthiweyo apple Summer onemigca lingahenyuzi phakathi ku-Agasti. Umthi iqala ukuthwala isiqhamo sele iminyaka 4 yobomi. Kwi-avareji, omnye apile ezinokuqokelelwa 35 eekhilogram iziqhamo. A Ukongeza nice kukuba fruiting yinto yonyaka rhoqo.

Summer onemigca apile emthini: iziqhamo

Apples iintlobo Summer ezinemizila zivuthwe phakathi ku-Agasti kwaye ngokukhawuleza awe emthini. ngolibo ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangoko emva kokuvuna. Impilo, ngelishwa, ayikho enkulu kakhulu, kwiiveki nje 2-4, iziphumo ezihlala njalo aokusetyenziswa ngokugcina apile efrijini okanye enye, endaweni epholileyo eyomileyo.

Kwi-avareji, omnye iintlobo apile ubunzima 150 grams. It ngokumila ajikelezayo okanye ngaphantsi etsobhileyo kunye iimbambo phantse imperceptible. Ixolo le egudileyo olomileyo, ekuqaleni oluhlaza, kodwa inkqubo yokukhula nesigqubuthelo bahlazeke ebomvu. Nengenisa umbungu sincinci kwaye nzulu kakhulu esosini.

Le inyama bukhrim, phantse amhlophe, futhi limnandi kakhulu. Ngokutsho apile yakho ukunambitheka ezimuncu-sweet, zintle kakhulu. Ivumba kubonakaliswa ngamandla.

Isiqhamo, nto leyo enika apile nehlobo enemizila, ekufaneleyo ukutyiwa ngqo kwaye ngokwenza preforms.

Iqondo eliphezulu ngexesha kunye nendawo kokutyala

Indlela ukuba ndityale umthi apile entwasahlobo? Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuthobela imiqathango zomsebenzi, oko kukuthi, ukuba azame ukuphumeza kuzo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kamsinya nje zakuba inyibilika njengekhephu kwaye eyipasile nokoyikiswa yeqabaka kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ijoliswe nomhlaba ngomhla wama-20 kuMatshi. Ekwindla izithole zibekwe kwindawo evulekileyo ekupheleni Septemba - ekuqaleni Oktobha.

Xa utyala imithi apile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqwalasela umgama phakathi kwemithi, ingakumbi xa cross-sukube. Kukholelwa ukuba isiphumo ilungileyo aokusetyenziswa ngale lokulima lungiselelo, xa umgama phakathi Apple ilingana iimitha 4-5. Kwakhona kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba umbe umngxuma kokutyala, ubunzulu balo nangobubanzi kufuneka alingane imitha 1.

Njengokuba indawo utyale umthi Kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhetha imimandla enelanga okanye olova zichokozwe komhlaba enzulu.

imithi ukutyala apple

Ukuhoya ngokupheleleyo umbuzo ukuba ukulima ngendlela echanelekileyo umthi apile entwasahlobo, kufuneka ukhankanye ukuba kufuneka ulungiselele una lokulima ngaphambili, ekukhethwa ukuba phakathi ekwindla. Kwimeko enjalo izichumisi nga asile kwaye wenze umhlaba ochumileyo. Echumileyo aphezulu umaleko womhlaba kwaye ugalelwe kunye nezongezelelo zilandelayo:

• 35 kg wamatye;
• 900 grams ye superphosphate;
• 150 grams potassium sulfate ne-120 g potassium chloride;
• 1 kg zomthi uthuthu.

Lo mxube kubangele batyhileka ukwenza ezantsi emhadini kunye udonga. Ke nama-10-15 intshi ukusuka phezulu drive kwixesha elizayo ukuxhasa izithole, njengoko kakuhle oluhambelana enamandla count ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-120-150.

Ngexesha igqampe ngobunono ukuqondisa iingcambu zendunduma, ingcambu njengomqala kufuneka 6-8 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Ekugqityweni emhlabeni tamped ngononophelo kwaye wankcenkcesha, njengoko kwesithole kwiindawo eziliqela uyibophelele ngenkxaso.

ukunakekelwa emthini

apple Care Summer ezinemizila ilula, kwaye ukumelana nayo nkqu umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa. Nokufika lomthi entwasahlobo kuhlolwe ubukho walimala, ikakhulu eyaphukileyo podmerzshie isusiwe imimoya amasebe benziwa "inxeba" ukuba ayicacanga bozimisa egadini. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ndibachithachithe yesichumiso ezimbaxa ngeenxa emthini.

umthi Summer amanzi rhoqo, ukuthintela omiswe, imisebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo ezo ziqhutywa 1 ixesha kwiiveki 2-3. Kwakhona nqanaba ibaluleke kakhulu unonophelo ohlambululayo ngeenxa-buti isangqa lokhula ziba komhlaba kwangethuba.

Ekwindla apile wondla eziphilayo, ezifana wamatye okanye umgquba bethunana. Boko of mthi qiniseka blanch. Phambi kokuqala apple iqabaka ngokugqithiseleyo inkcenkceshelwa yaye kufuma kwimbuphu yesarha, umgquba njalo njalo. D.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Summer onemigca apile umthi okukwazi okulungileyo imbonakalo izifo nezinambuzane zixhaphakileyo. Ke wona umthi kuyenzeka ukubona izigulo zilandelayo:

1. Angumgubo liqhenqa kuchaphazela iziqhamo umthi lowo wambu entlahleni ezimhlophe kunye ayikufanelanga ukutyiwa. Ukuphelisa esi sifo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo umthi apile iphathwa esebenzisa "Topaz" okanye "ngokukhawuleza", le nkqubo iphindiwe emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo.
2. Tsitosporoz ubulala intlaka. Ukulwa esi sifo lwenziwa usebenzisa ichiza "Ekhaya".
3. nangembabala yoMlilo kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa kukhathalelo ngokungafanelekanga komthi. Kulo mzekelo, iindawo ezonakeleyo kunye imela ebukhali ukucocwa, iintsholongwane ze wanyangwa kwelizwi egadini.

Phakathi izitshabalalisi elenzelwe ingozi Summer ezizodwa ezinemizila kumela:

1. Codling inundu kutshatyalaliswa ngempumelelo isisombululo "trichlorfon".
2. Lahla igqabi enokwen- unyango kunye umthi nesisombululo "nitrofen".
3. Apple umthi nentyatyambo inani ngokokuma kwento livela amaninzi, ngoko ixolo ngamnye spring umthi itshizwe "Malathion".

Izimvo kwiintlobo apile Summer ezinemizila bathi oku amabhere anesibindi mthi kwangethuba kwaye isivuno esisityebi kunene, kanye nobunzima abaphambili ekukhuleni kukuba kuthatha nexesha lokufumba iziqhamo, okanye baqalise ukuwa yaye ulahlekelwa incasa.