Gaz-M21: ezizodwa zobugcisa, iifoto

Gaz-M21 - imoto "iVolga", nto leyo yaveliswa kangangeminyaka eli-14 ukususela 1956 Uphuhliso imoto, leyo kamva igama njengoko ndingaz-21, yaqala ngo 1951. kuba imodeli edlulileyo lixesha kwaye asihambelani imilinganiselo kunye neemfuno abaqhubi. Nditsho ke, ingcamango yokuyila yenziwe, kwaye wanamathela lonke ixesha, de imoto zalandela kokufaka iinguqulelo ezintsha. Ngelo xesha, yaba ezithandwayo moya enomjukujelwa iinjongo, ngoko ke interface ndingaz-M21, nto leyo ngezantsi photo, uthathwa kwaye zatsala ingqalelo abathengi ngeendleko eziphantsi iqhosha, kodwa ngaxeshanye imbonakalo umdla yaye inomkhitha.

design

Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo we the iziqalelo zoyilo iyonke loo minyaka, singatsho kakuhle yini umi ngaphandle izincedisi machine akazange abe. Kodwa imoto wakhangela okutsha, umdla kunye zinomtsalane eSoviet Union. Ngelishwa, i "iVolga" angaphakathi ngokukhawuleza yaba amandla, kuba iintsingiselo tshintsha qho ngonyaka. Njengoko ekuqaleni njengoko 1958 imoto uhombiso ndingaz-M21 uphumile umhla kwaye kufuneka ukuba ibuyekezwe.

imoto sele ngokutsha kwi 60s, xa athe wafumana imbonakalo yaseYurophu. Le modeli waqalisa ukuba jonga ngakumbi endala, engqongqo esemthethweni. Kwaye leyo yeyonanto kwi ukuthengwa ukhetho iintswelo zikarhulumente.

Ngakumbi iswitch technical

Imoto ndingaz-M21, zichazwa ezisezantsi kancinane zabo iinkcukacha waba iswitch eziyimfuneko indlela USSR. Elements of the imoto into embhoxo imodeli American. Ingaphakathi iyilwe abantu 5-6. Oku kungenxa yokuba esofeni kumqolo wesibini ineenkalo umxhelo. Injini elifakiweyo izithuthi, iye iisilinda-4 kwaye uhamba kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo. Hi ndlela leyi, owokugqibela abolekwe kwinkampani American Ford. Umzimba neneempawu "Win", nayo yonke yesabatha, ivela kokunqunyanyiswa isithuthi. Imvelaphi nokumelana ezihloniphekileyo, ingakumbi ukuqina kunye lukhuni, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa intshukumo ekhuselekileyo.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ imoto ndingaz-M21

Imoto umatshini wokuqala cherry imibala. Yena, eminye imifuziselo kunye amabini, nto leyo nayo iyahlaziywa yaba aziwa emotweni, waya uvavanyo. imoto enye kuphela yafakwa i transmission automatic, kwaye abanye - mechanical. Xa imbonakalo yabo, nazo eyahlukileyo kancinane - a grille ezahlukeneyo, bumper, umzimba imoto, ezinye iziqalelo ubuciko kule ndlwana kunye nabanye.

inombolo umatshini ezine yakhiwa ngo-1955 entwasahlobo. On uvavanyo baleka, engazange azishiye yena. Ngelo xesha, le modeli kunye nabanye ababini bafumana esinye grille.

Qala of production

Iinguqulelo zokuqala kwimodeli ndingaz-M21 ezifakwa imveliso ngo-1956. Ngeli xesha, esiyikhuphe iikopi ezintlanu.

iimvavanyo Model for ixesha elide, mhlawumbi kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngeli xesha ekwindla-ebusika wemoto 29 lamawaka. Km. Wacacisa ecaleni kwiindlela Ukraine, eRashiya, Belarus, eCaucasus. Isigaba sokugqibela uvavanyo eMoscow. inani elaneleyo iziphene eziye zachongwa kweli xesha, kodwa eyona lwapheliswa ngoko nangoko. Abo bangazange nya nangoko, wahlala naye de kube sekupheleni imveliso yemodeli, okanye kamva ixesha wanikezela maxesha.

ukukhululwa kokuqala

Imoto ndingaz-M21 sele kudlule iminyaka emibini kukhupho pre-imveliso. Xa AMAGQABAZA ▸ zikarhulumente ngaphandle eziliqela, nto leyo eyahlukileyo enye kwenye iparameters umphandle nangaphakathi. On ekugqibeleni kwasekwa uthotho ke abadani bonke efanayo. osemqoka yawo yaba isethi Konqueror. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha kwabakho ekhoyo njengokhetho yaye, ke ngoko, kuba imali. Njengoko kuqatshelwe iimpawu ezizodwa aziqhelekanga kwamanye uhlobo iimoto "sesiphelo kudweliso" kunye iingcango angasemva.

Generation (okanye imiba)

Ngaba abaqokeleli okukhethekile zibonisa iintlelo ezahlukeneyo "iVolga". Kukho uthotho ezintathu - ngo-1957, 1959 no-1962 CDDB ndingaz-M21 izizukulwana ezahlukeneyo into efanayo, ngoko ngeempawu zangaphandle ukuqonda uhlobo ukulungiswa iquka oko omnye okanye imoto enye nzima. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba kukho inani elikhulu imifuziselo ukuba iseke iiyunithi "non-lweenkobe".

Kwakhona, umahluko ophambili emvula. Bamele yinxalenye encinane ojikeleze uphahla. Kusetyenziswa izixhobo data ukuze ukuthintela amanzi angena embindini.

series №1

I series yokuqala ndingaz-M21, nto leyo ifoto ngezantsi, iye yavelisa iminyaka emibini, ukususela 1956 ukuya th-1958. Xa abantu, le modeli saziwa kakhulu phantsi kwegama "kunye nkwenkwezi." Kunyaka wokuqala yemveliso evela yokuthutha wehla iimoto ezintlanu kuphela. Isikali zange uqale kwaze 1957,

Ekuqaleni, oluthi yokuqala ukuya injini ukusuka 'Uloyiso ". Eminye imithombo esemthethweni zibange ukuba imodeli loo yaveliswa kuphela ixesha elithile, kwaye inani koomatshini efakiweyo inani ngqo kuphela - 1100. Nangona kunjalo, le nkcazelo ayichanekanga. "IVolga" yaveliswa kunye umatshini phantse ukuya ekupheleni kwimveliso. Kule ixesha lonke ngayo yaveliswa kwaye kwathengwa ngaphezulu kwama-30 amawaka. Iikopi.

series №2

Ukususela ngo-1959, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba kukhutshwa uthotho yesibini imoto. umsebenzi encinane ngokobunjani zangaphakathi nangaphandle lwaqhutywa phambi ukuphunyezwa. Inkoliso iinguqu ngayo oko embindini. NgoFebruwari 59th ukuguqulwa yesibini iye yaphunyezwa. Eli xesha ke wachukumisa izibane, iphaneli isixhobo. Kakade ke, njengoko kuzo zonke iinguqulelo restyled, kukho abo iinkcukacha isaziso ukutshintsha ukusuka kwixesha lokuqala akunakwenzeka. Gaz-M21 akukho ngaphandle.

Le series sesibini yakhelwe nge umzimba modified ngeentyatya- yaseMelika. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa ukhetho kwaye andizange ndiye. Kuyo yonke le minyaka yokukhululwa (ukususela 1959 ukuya th-1962) ukusuka yokuthutha wehla ngaphezulu kwe 120 ths. Cars.

series №3

Le ukuguqulwa iye othandwa kakhulu. Inkangeleko thotho odlulileyo ugugile ngokukhawuleza, kodwa umenzi Ndandingazimiselanga ukuba baphumeze restyling emotweni ndingaz-M21. "IVolga" kuqwalaselo wesithathu kwakunikelwa umthengi ezinokuba nesivuno ezitsha kwaye ezinye iindawo ezaqhotyoshelwa umzimba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko zaguqulwa kunye grille. Emva uphuculo enkulu imoto ubuhle yaguquka ephawulekayo - kuye kwaba ngakumbi onamandla, kulula. "I Inqina" modeli kudla kuthelekiswa kumatshini zodumo.

Kunye nale utshintsho nesimbo onokubonwa uhlaziyo zincinane isigama. Umzekelo, i-enjini injini 75 iye enamandla kakhulu ngakumbi. Inguqulelo kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo lususwe ukusuka kwimveliso.

kwempucuko wesimeli

Ukukhutshwa imoto ifumaneka iinguqulelo ezimbini - kunye ngaphakathi eqhelekileyo ziphuculwe. Le ndlela yokugqibela yiseti eyahlukileyo chrome ngumfanekiswana umhlwa iindawo ukumelana. Loo umatshini ukuvelisa ngakumbi ngaphandle, nangona kwakhona inikezelwa kwiimarike eSoviet Union. Ngaphezu koko, i "chrome zodidi 'ayikwazanga isekwe kwi ngokupheleleyo naluphi uguqulelo" iVolga ", ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo enoba yaveliswa njengoko umgca ibandla, akunakwenzeka.

Kananjalo bekukho ezo embodiments apho kubekho nokuyifeza ezongezelelweyo kungaba eqhelekileyo. Okokuqala sithetha imoto kunye iyunithi souped-up (ngokuba kumazwe angaphandle) kunye injini avareji umthamo.

Izithuthi kunye drive-wheel ezine

Olu luguqulelo oluphambi imoto ndingaz-21 kwaye abazange ukuya kwimveliso. Iveliswe imoto nge drive lonke-wheel njengoko iBMW isikhululo wagon. Kwezinye iinguqulelo, oko uguqulelo oludlulileyo wada banawo Brezhnev, waya kuzingela kulo.

Ngokutsho iinkcukacha ezingekho mthethweni, le mizekelo baba "collab" imifuziselo eliqela "iVolga". Kuphela bandlala zabo ezahlukileyo apha, kwinto yokuba abo iiyunithi ezagqitywa ngezinto zokusebenza, eyenzelwe izithuthi zonke-sendawo. Abazange kwi mveliso, kunye nokugcinwa ezithengiswa, iigaraji, iiyunithi emkhosini, njalo-njalo. D.

"I-East yi Red"

Of umdla kukuba yenziwe China GAS-21 analog, nto leyo efana ngokupheleleyo uguqulelo wokuqala iinkcukacha. imoto Interior wayehluke ngokupheleleyo. Kwimarike yasekhaya, "I-East yi Red" Wanikelwa kanye-10 iminyaka. Units, leyo ofakiweyo ku kumatshini, wayithengayo eSoviet Union, yaye umzimba zenziwa ngesandla.