Stridor kwiintsana. Iimpawu and Treatment

Ukuba umntwana ehlabathini - oku ulonwabo bonke abazali abalindele iinyanga ezilithoba. Ngexa lokukhulelwa, umfazi uya ukukhangela ngamaxesha ukuya ugqirha, Sibahlangule iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukuze baqinisekiswe kwinkqubela phambili epheleleyo olungekazalwa ngaphakathi esiswini. Ngelishwa, ezinye izifo kuqala ukuvela phantse nangoko emva kokuzalwa. Ezi ziquka stridor. Yintoni na?

Overview

ezisand 'ulala cwaka abanye oomama ndingangi ukuba abathanga nokuphefumla. nokukhathalela kulingane yabazali nokuphefumla ingxolo. Le meko kakhulu kusoloko kungumqondiso stridor naso. Le ngezifo, apho kukho ngokuma exineneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, iluphawu ekusongeleni ubomi bomntwana.

Ukutswina, okanye stridor - i ukuphefumla zophendlo lwezifo enengxolo ebangelwa ukungaqheleki iziphene xa isakhiwo kwingqula okanye noqhoqhoqho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ziyanyuswa ukukhohlela okanye ukukhala. Unyango stridor naso ngenxa yezizathu zohlobo ezisebenzayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuneki. Ngenxa ukukhula intlala le ngezifo kwingqula inyamalala. Ukuba buhlobene eziphilayo izinto, oko kufuna utyando olukhulu.

Qaphela ukuba loo ngxaki sinesifo becala kwiintsana. Stridor abadala kunqabile kakhulu.

oonobangela

Xa ezisanda kuzalwa, lo intlala ithambe kakhulu. Xa esi sifo ukuba elastic kangangokuba ezifanayo nodongwe. Ngexesha cartilages elandelayo iphefumlelwe uxhulumanisa, kukho lokungcangcazela. Oku kungenxa yokuba xi elibi lwenzeka kwi bronchi. Olu hlobo iziganeko ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka. Pharynx ngcembe lusanda, sibe intlala nzima nokuphefumla ngxola shwaka.

Kuba kid nje kutshanje beza ekukhanyeni, ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkqubo ze ibe yinto entsha. Kulo mba, umoya kungekho ngaphandle. Ekubeni umzimba akukhange ixesha ukuqhelana ebomini ngaphandle esizalweni, imizwa esembindini zinokubangela ukuba ombane encinane ngexesha umoya nganye. Xa ukuvala umsantsa umoya waphula therethrough ngelizwi nge impempe. Loo ndlela ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kubantwana nokonyuka neuro-reflex excitability.

Stridor livela ndafika azalwa ngayo izihlunu kule ndawo glottis. Le anomaly ayikwazi kuthintelwa. Wena nje Kufuneka ube nomonde uze ulindele lo xesha. ephefumla yi ngexesha xa umntwana efikelela kubudala beminyaka enye enesiqingatha.

Kwezinye iimeko, ityala elo ngezifo kukho cyst ye kwingqula. Stridor kwenzeka ngexesha ekukhuleni uluhlu le mithambo ye yomoya. Cysts nga zinganxitywa esinye okanye ezininzi. Ukuba imfundo kuvela kuphela isondo imiphimbo, ngezifo wabonakalisa hoarseness.

Ukuba usana kufuneka ekumfakeni, kukho usoloko unomngcipheko ukuba akuyi kugqitha ngaphandle imiphumo. Stridor emva extubation unesifo rhoqo kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ulandele ngokucacileyo yonke imiyalelo kagqirha ngexesha kwakhona ukunciphisa ibinzana iimpawu uphawu le ngxaki.

Iimpawu stridor naso

Stridor kwiintsana kungekudala emva kokuzalwa wabonakalisa nagaphezulu kakhulu kwiiveki yokuqala yobomi bakhe. Abazali sinikele ingqalelo oluvakalayo kumgama umsindo elikhulu wavelisa ixesha ngalinye sesona sisombululo zezulu umlambo ngokusebenzisa kwingqula constricted. Ingxolo inokuba nomsondlo okanye amakhwelo, wavakalisa kunye usikhumbuza Ndiyalila kukumagobo unvoiced. Ngexesha ebuthongweni okanye isixhaso umntwana kwimo yokuphumla, ngegalelo lako ngokuqhelekileyo lifinyele, yaye xa ukhohlela okanye ukukhala - buyanda.

Nge unyango olusebenzayo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha, njengoko umthetho, abantwana kunye nale ngezifo kukhula ngokwesiqhelo ukuphila ubomi obupheleleyo.

isigaba zokugula yophuhliso

Kuxhomekeka iqondo bezityholo, stridor ebantwaneni yahlulwe ngezigaba ezine eziphambili.

• Ingahlawulwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kufuna unyango kakhulu, umzimba normalizes umsebenzi yayo ngokuzimeleyo.
• Umda-ingahlawulwa. Kufuneka kubekho rhoqo esweni specialist.
• Decompensated. kufuneka unyango ezinyanzelekileyo.
• Isigaba sesine aluhambisani ngokwenza ebomini. Kulo mzekelo umntwana kufuneka bazamile nangoko kunye nokhathalelo yotyando.

Uxilongo: indlela yokubona stridor?

Izinto ezibangela le sifo kungabonwa kuphela emva koviwo udokotela, pulmonologist umntwana kunye luvo. Ngexesha iinkqubo zokuxilonga, oogqirha ukuhlola imeko ngokubanzi usana, izinga intliziyo, ibala lolusu, izihlunu inxaxheba ngqo ukuphefumla.

Kunyanzelekile ukuba sifeze mikrolaringoskopiyu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze yabelwe ray esifubeni, CT, ultrasound kwingqula, bronchography.

Ukuba urhanela goiter naso kufuneka endocrinologist lokuhlolwa. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo ultrasound lengqula, kwakunye nenani analyses hormone TSH, T4 kunye T3.

ukuhlasela Acute of kwesifuba. Yintoni abamele bayenze abazali?

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngezifo lwenzeka ngaphandle iingxaki ezinzulu, evumela umntwana akhule ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, maxa wambi kukho ukuhlaselwa nokoyika kwesifuba. Baya kunokubangelwa sisifo zohlobo esosulelayo okanye iinkqubo arhabaxa. Ngokuqhelekileyo stridor kwiintsana kuphela kunye isandi isici. Ngexesha semiphunga okanye nephika umfanekiso clinical kuguga. Umntwana lowo ukuphelelwa umoya, imeko mandundu yi-rhoqo lokukhala. Yintoni abamele bayenze abazali?

Okokuqala, simele sizame ukubazolisa usana. Kufuneka ubize igqiza leengcali zempilo. Ngeli xesha ke kunokwenzeka ukuba pholisa kwigumbi sana, ngenxa yokuba umoya obandayo kuli- kuwukhulula ekweneni yomoya.

Stridor: unyango kunye nothintelo

Pathology e kokuvumelana kwinqanaba uyabhatalwa kunye umda wophuhliso ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni unyango kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezi mpawu sifo bancipha iinyanga ezintandathu yobomi, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kudlula ngokupheleleyo. Iingcali bacebisa esweni rhoqo kuphela otolaryngologist.

Kwezinye iimeko zifuna uqhaqho. Kukho izisombululo eziliqela kule ngxaki: nokusebenzisa laser cuts epiglottis, libe zizibaya zempahla asike cherpalonadgortannyh okanye ukususwa yinxalenye cartilages arytenoid. Ngexesha ukuhlaselwa etsolo kucetyiswa esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Esibhedlele ezisanda kuzalwa kunye lokufunyaniswa "stridor" ukumisela iihomoni, bronchodilators. Ngenxa uphuhliso engaginyisi mathe kucetyiswa uqhoqhoqho.

Ipredikshini nokuthintelwa iingxaki

Njengoko umntwana ekhula ngayo intlala ye kwingqula iya nzima yaye umsantsa - ngokubanzi, ngoko stridor ukuze umva ngaphandle unyango kwiminyaka 2-3. Ngeli xesha, abazali kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yothintelo kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukubonelela nezondlo zabantwana, ukudala okusingqongileyo kuFeliks kwengqondo. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana ukuphefumla umoya kakuhle humidified, luncedo sibethwe elide esitratweni. Ukuba stridor wabonakala ngenxa eziphilayo izizathu, ifuna ukupheliswa kwabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Phezu Ukuvuma ukuba ngezifo lwezifo nokuphefumla kunye nophuhliso ukusilela nokuphefumla kwiimeko ezininzi le nto ALS kuFeliks.

Tips for abazali

1. Kwindawo yokuqala kucetyiswa abazali ukuba ukukhumbula zonke iimpawu comorbidities. Oku kuya kunceda kwixesha elizayo ugqirha ukuze abone umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo lwezonyango yaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze unyango.
2. Musa ukhutshwe utyelelo kwi yincutshe. Kamsinya ufumana nobangela stridor sosana, kokukhona ngokukhawuleza sokwehlisa liqhubeke amanyathelo ayimfuneko.
3. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha ukucebisa kule meko, alinde ixesha elithile de umntwana esoloko ekhula. Eyona nto kukuba unyango ezimbi akusoloko efunekayo.
4. Emva isiqinisekiso loxilongo esichazayo, abazali kufuneka abone ukuba umntwana akabi ugodole, ukutya ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zindlela ezilula kunokukwenza nezifo.
5. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - Akuyomfuneko ukuba aphakuzele, kuba inkxalabo yabazali luyasuka umntwana.

Stridor uphawu iimeko ezininzi zophendlo lwezifo. Musa ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo kule ngxaki, kungcono ukufumana phandle ngendlela ngexesha eye yabangela oko, yaye emva koko afumane ikhondo unyango.

Siyathemba ukuba ingcaciso thaca kweli nqaku liza kuba luncedo ngenene kuwe. Hlala uphilile!