Recoleta Amangcwaba e Buenos Aires. indawo yokungcwaba Argentina abaziwayo

Amangcwaba - yinxalenye yehlabathi labaphilayo. iikona yovalo ezinxulumene nokubola kunye ubu ubomi babantu, abaninzi ndingamkhubekisi abafuna ukuhamba kwakhona phezu kwabo. Holt abafileyo basoloko ligutyungelwe amabali limangalisa, yaye ezinye kwamangcwaba bade baye amakhaza amavo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho amangcwaba ezizodwa, apho kufana ezikhumbuzo ukuze zobugcisa. Okuqukiweyo iindlela zokhenketho, kodwa akukhangeli njengendawo kukukhathazeka; Ndifana izakhiwo kunye nobukhulu kwezi myuziyam ezizodwa open-moya.

Ibali Namhlanje uya kuba ngomnye wabo iimbombo cwaka, ngathi idolophu encinane izitalato emxinwa, iibhedi intyatyambo, imifanekiso angaqhelekanga crypts ubuhle Amazing enzelwe ezincinane.

Emangcwabeni kuyabiza kakhulu ehlabathini

Argentina - ilizwe ethe wenza kumangcwaba lesikhumbuzo lesizwe, yathatyathwa njengomnye ezinika yayo engundoqo. Necropolis Recoleta - yeyona yeengcungcu ibe kakuhle kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ibekwe kwindawo ophambili, ikhaya kanye osisityebi Buenos Aires, kuthatha indawo enkulu yeehektare ezintandathu.

Ngokumangalisayo, abemi abazizityebi yelizwe kutshiphu ukuthenga indlu zodidi kufuphi emangcwabeni, kodwa akukho ndawo kuyo. Ngoko ke, ukungcwatywa kule necropolis kwiminyaka yakutshanje, zinqabile kakhulu.

Imbali elivela kuzo necropolis

Imbali kule ndawo yamandulo enemvelaphi yayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, xa Franciscans efika kwisixeko Buenos Aires nisekelwe eMonastri emaphethelweni - eninzi esingenamntu, wamzalela igama Recoleta ( "obungqongqo"). Ekubeni ndikwakhele ipomakazi encinane El Pilar, baye baya kunye nendawo ukuze ube yindawo yokungcwabela abakhonzi yeNkosi. Kwiminyaka engamakhulu kamva irhuluneli wakufumanisa kuyimfuneko ukuze ube yindawo yokungcwabela iimonki kumangcwaba yokuqala yesidlangalala.

Xa isixeko waqalisa ukuba angcangcazelise Isifo eyoyikekayo, iindleko amawaka ubomi, abantu abaninzi abazizityebi bazimela ukusuka bhubhane yellow fever, Nanidloba kwi kanye kummandla ongaphandle Buenos Aires.

Ukususela uluntu - in ziingcungcu

Ngokuthe ngcembe, le ndawo wephondo wakhula waza wajika waya kwisithili kakhulu ehlonitshwe, babehlala apho onke izityebi. Ngako oko, emangcwabeni lendawo Recoleta uye watshintsha isimo sabo kwezentlalo abakhethiweyo, kwaye ngoku wangcwatyelwa bonke abemi elihlonelwayo Upper Light. Yaye "obungqabangqaba," kuba akukho namnye wakha umnxeba. Ke osweleyo abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo komzi indawo yokuphumla lokugqibela ngakwintshona Buenos Aires.

Isinhanha abafuna kuphumla emangcwabeni amahle kakhulu yaye zibiza imali eninzi, ayenganelisekanga kunye necropolis kunokuba athobekile kwaye inkxaso yokwakha ngokutsha, esenzeka ngowe-1881, sijike emangcwabeni ibe umsebenzi wobugcisa.

Esi sixeko ebalaseleyo abafileyo

Amangcwaba Argentina, wabona ngo-2003, i-lesikhumbuzo zokwakha, watyelelwa inani elikhulu kwabatyeleli, likhwankqisiwe yiyo kwindawo efanayo yaye uyakuqonda engaqhelekanga yayo kuthelekiswa nezinye iindawo yokuphumla.

Ekungeneni ukubulisa bonke eyenziwe emasangweni isimbo neoclassical enezintlu ezine Greek. On Iizilebhu ilitye isitampu, sisiseko necropolis (1822), ukwakha kwakhe wokuqala (1881) kunye lesithathu (2003), kunye ngesizathu esithile, wathula owesibini.

impermanence yeesimboli ubomi

Ngaphandle olungaphambili ejongene iimbono iindwendwe, eqingqiweyo isiLatin, "Phumla ngoxolo", yaye kwicala elingaphakathi emangcwabeni, ibinzana elithi "ithemba kuThixo" ngokungathi kwenzekile isibheno kwabafileyo.

Ezi ntsika iindwendwe ukwazi ukufumana iisimboli yobuhedeni ukuthetha malunga ubukho elifutshane yabantu ehlabathini: isikere, ngelo na umzuzu wasika intambo ubomi, umnqamlezo kunye ucula njengoko imiqondiso ekufeni, iitotshi omfusa kunye neewotshi amanzi, emxelela malunga transience kwexesha.

Uninzi iimpawu ezinjalo woonongendi zangaphambili aziyi kubangela akumangalisi, kuba Argentina - ilizwe apho isiko lamaKristu ihlobene ngokusondeleyo amaqaba.

crypts Boleka

Ibekwe ngaphakathi emangcwabeni kudala ukususela babe imingcwabo kwiintsapho apho kulele isizukulwana ngaphezu kwesinye. Ekubeni mangcwaba njengenye yezona ibiza kakhulu ehlabathini, iintsapho ezininzi wazikrazula nje iminyaka embalwa, engcwabeni, apho wawulele khona umzimba kamfi. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, lo crypt iyekelela kwaye uhlala perezahoranivayut ndaxheleka ekhethekileyo kummandla a necropolis zodidi.

Emangcwabeni, izigodlo

Recoleta Amangcwaba, ibekwe mzi izityebi waba uphawu "Golden Age" yayo. Bonke nazi, Buenos Aires nabaphetheyo, sizixhalabise kwelikhaya elizayo, waqesha abakhi ilungileyo ukusuka kwamanye amazwe ukwakha crypts engaqhelekanga, mausoleums efana ezingxandeni zodidi apho wayehlala abemi atyebileyo.

isixeko Amazing phakathi kwisixeko idume kumangcwaba lawo omkhulukazi efana iitempile zamaGrike, leyo yokomfuziselo kakhulu. Komngcwabo indala zibonisa umoya inkululeko-onothando abano, evakalisa ngaloo ndlela ngumnqweno wabo ukuba ndikhululekile nje kubo imvelaphi yonqulo, uhamba kunye idyokhwe amazwe lizwe.

mangcwaba Angawokuphumla Recoleta (Argentina) - le yindawo emangalisayo, apho indibanisela izakhiwo akaginywa kwi isimbo Gothic kunye ezingxandeni magingxigingxi yaye mausoleums engqongqo. Phantse amawaka amahlanu emangcwabeni, malunga 350.000 amangcwaba uNothozamile kwela ngaphakathi kwiibloko nyama- umzi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuhambahamba ngamini-nye.

zigcinwe kakuhle nendawo yokuphumla ishiywe

Ngaphakathi emangcwabeni izalamane ezininzi amakhethini, wabeka iintyatyambo amatsha kwi zitsha kunye izibane ezivuthayo, ngaleyo ndlela ikhaya-ezifana umoya ngenxa babo wemka ababathandayo. Kukho kwakhona iye yaxhobisa ne mini-Wena mboni, apho thandaza ngenxa kwabaphilayo, sikhumbula nabafileyo. Ezinye emangcwabeni yiya kwi kumanqanaba amaninzi phantsi komhlaba.

Ecaleni emangcwabeni kakuhle wayesalusa, ihonjiswe nemali kunye imikrolo neefestile efafazwe-iglasi, abantu bashiya apho, kunye nentwana ye ukungahoywa elide, kodwa zivaliwe phezu zonke iibholiti. Kuyabonakala ukuba kuzo, akukho namnye usikhathalele, kunye nezakhiwo kancane kutshatyalaliswa. Kungenzeka, owokugqibela uhlobo ophucukileyo Argentina waphumla kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo ilale ngaphakathi.

Kodwa ke, ngokutsho imigaqo, akukho mntu kufuneka angcwatywa sele: kanye wathenga indawo ngonaphakade bobabo kumnini.

Kwelabafileyo eli nenekazi lokuqala

indawo yokungcwaba abemi adumileyo Argentina na lesikhumbuzo omkhulu lwezakhiwo, apho abakhenkethi yokuqala ixesha ekwintunjana emangcwabeni siphambuka kancinci. Enyuka ezitratweni zomzi entliziyweni kuba elide kakhulu, ochukumisa amabali yobomi nendlela yokufa.

Iindwendwe ezininzi igama emangcwabeni likaThixo Eva Peron yeyona idumileyo. Malunga bayahlelwa onzima ozithandayo yabantu ngayo izikhokhelo ziya kukuxelela. Umfazi wafumana uxolo engama-24 kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe, waphila ubomi elifutshane kakhulu. Kokufa Lady Okokuqala yaba yintlekele yokwenene Argentina elaqala lwaba sisijwili iiveki ezine. Ukuze wonke umntu kuthi ndlela-ntle uEva, umzimba wakhe yabaqholiweyo kwaye ubekwe kwindawo ebonakalayo.

Kodwa Argentina kaThixo "Nkosazana Diana" kungekhona nje abalandeli. elinye iqela bayo bakholelwa ukuba umntu obhinqileyo kungafumaneki ekuqotyweni asebukhosini, Bebe umzimba, nizimela khona kwamanye amazwe. Yokungcwaba phantsi igama elingelilo Peron bemba baza bamngcwaba ecaleni kwendoda yakhe, umongameli, kodwa emva kokuba iintsalela mdibi empi kwakhona yaphazamiseka.

Ngoku engcwabeni lakhe ukuthobeka endleleni emangcwabeni ka Recoleta, leyo sisoloko iintyatyambo ezintsha, wayifulela amacwecwe phambili ukuba akukho ifeni crazy okanye vandal ayikwazanga emba umzimba yabaqholiweyo.

Eqondele umfazi kumacala ahlukeneyo

Kuba abatyeleli oko umdla ingakumbi owakhiwe usapho Del Bursaspor. yezopolitiko Esinzima kunye nomfazi wakhe baxabana kubathandi elide ukuphila ngendlela enkulu. Umyeni Stern akazange ukuhlawula kubo, yaye umfazi, lowo ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25, bakuqumbele kangangokuba wayeka ukuthetha kuye. Lweminyaka engamashumi amathathu yobomi babo abatshatileyo, ungaphulwa igama elinye.

Emva komngcwabo, umyeni wakhe ukuba lo mfazi ukuthanda kwakhe, apho wakhankanya ukuba nemifanekiso yabo lityeni kwigumbi kufuneka sinokujikeleziswa iphambi omnye komnye, echaza ukuba emva kokufa na azuze kuzo. abakhenkethi Zimangele ngosuku ngalunye kuthathwa ilitye, nto leyo eyaba bazahlulela ukuziphindezelela yabafazi.

nosaziwayo emangcwabeni

Ayikwazi ukubala bonke babantu ezaziwayo-kakuhle Argentina wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni. Apha kulapho kufumaneka khona Nobel Prize Leluar Palace ithathwa ezibiza kakhulu kunye amehlo awayeno- phezu ezinye imvelaphi na umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ihonjiswe kaKristu ingabekwa phezulu.

Engcwabeni uMongameli Julio Roca, engcwabeni ngunozala nesinqanawa Brown kunye nentombi yakhe wazibulala, lo crypt yombhali Adolph Bioy ifihle graffiti yamangcwaba Colonel Falcon zamaPolisa kwatsala ingqalelo zamandwendwe asuka ngaphandle kweli.

Ukuze siphephe lahlekeriwi kwintsimi enkulu kwaye uzifumana nomdla inkunkuma, kucetyiswa ukuba athenge imephu Recoleta. Kodwa kungcono ukuba bazibandakanye ukhenketho, apho uya kunazisa ngazo zonke ilivo umdla kwezi necropolis zamandulo, leyo wamlalela iiyure isikhokelo yasekuhlaleni.

ghost ukuzibulala

Kodwa kukho kuphela abadumileyo yokungcwaba. Ibali idumileyo, wadluliselwa ngomlomo, ngumlindi samangcwaba, leyo iminyaka engamashumi ukonga imali yokuthenga indawo apha. Xa kwafumaneka imali echanekileyo, waza wayalela ukuba Umfanekiso iinkosi Italian.

Emva nokusekwa emarmore emhlophe phezu engcwabeni umfanekiso wakhe elizeleyo ubude indoda eneminyaka engama-40 ubudala umhlala wahlaba ngokwakhe nge ivolovolo. Ecinga ukuba iphupha lakhe elide-yamonga kwazaliseka, iNtsumpa akazange afune ukuya kuphila. abasebenzi necropolis bathi ghost iithowuni izitshixo, kuvela rhoqo ebusuku. Kwaye akukho bani owaziyo ukuba basungula ibali, okanye okunene ebumnyameni ekundwendweni umphefumlo ukuzibulala Dead.

Inyange romantic

legends abaninzi onxulumene intombi eliselula Umbhali odumileyo Velloso, ngubani wafa eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala. Phezu ingcwaba lakhe niche nezemarmore, nto leyo ikhephu-ezimhlophe sculpture obonisa ubuhle ilele. Umama lusizi kakhulu bachitha ixesha elininzi emadlakeni, zokuzila umntwana wakhe.

Ukhamba ilivo uthando malunga nendlela umfana uthandana intombazana entle, naye wadibana kutshanje. Kube ngorhatya, kulandela ukuba endlwini, wathi hatya iyabanda emagxeni ziintombi kwi ilokhwe emhlophe ingubo yakhe. Ngosuku olulandelayo, xa iinkanuko guy itshiswe kwafika kuye unina, yena boyise ngummangaliso wokwenene: wafunda ukuba ayithanda wayesandul wafa. Ke kaloku bazisa unina wentombazana naye emangcwabeni odumileyo, into yokuqala babona - wayelele crypt yokunxiba. Kuthiwa lo mfana ubeye ukuzibulala Uyageza abazimiseleyo, yaza yavuka intombazana leyo ifileyo kuthiwa "lady white".

usizi ukukhanya

Kwihlabathi cwaka kweli zwekazi abafileyo abavuki kuphela abakhenkethi: abagcini yamangcwaba yabola iikati ukuba bayive indlela kwelanga zizaliswe ngamangcwaba. abahlali zityebile yaye zodidi isixeko ofileyo, iintsomi zamandulo, ubone ukuba yintoni na ukuba kunikwa abantu bachitha.

Ukufa - yinkqubo yendalo terminator bomntu. Ubuhle ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamagama, ebangela umdla avuthayo bonke bafika e Buenos Aires. Ozothileyo Recoleta Amangcwaba akubangeli iindwendwe uziva usizi nathemba. A indawo philosophize nokucinga impermanence kunye transience kokuba ubukele ngumtshangatshangiso ethile, nto leyo imvakalelo eziphambili intlungu ukukhanya.