Phoniatrics - ugqirha inxaxheba unyango kunye ekufumaniseni uyakhala

Ukuze uqonde xa ukufuna phoniatrics, kufuneka ukhankanye zobungcali gqirha. Phoniatrics - oyingcaphephe ejongene uxilongo kunye nonyango lwe imisipha. Phoniatrics - ligxininise eselula kunye kwaphela. Ayizizo zonke ikliniki Ungafumana ugqirha oza inxaxheba kuphuhliso okanye kwisimo yelizwi. Kaninzi, izigulane zithunyelwa kunyango i-ENT-ugqirha, nangona phoniatrician ukungena-nzulu, ngamandla.

Isizathu sokuba efuna ingqalelo yezonyango

phoniatrician Medical ezifunekayo kwiimeko ezininzi. Kukho inani zizifo ayamtyhafisa lilizwi lomntu. Fumana yokubonisana zeengcali inqweneleka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Kwakukho utshintsho ilizwi. Abanye bacinga ukuba umkhuhlane lonke ixesha.
2. Utshaya iminyaka emininzi yaye ndaphawula ukuba ilizwi lakho rougher.
3. Ufumana kunzima ukuthetha, ilizwi izandi ababuthathaka inexpressive.
4. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kukho ilahleko ilizwi.
5. Ndatshintsha isandi kuluhlu lomculo.
6. Ndaziva imimoya kwimiphimbo.
7. Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe, kukho imfuneko ukukhohlela.

Ukuze ixesha elide kwakucingwa ukuba phoniatrician - nogqirha yeemvumi abaqeqeshiweyo. Kodwa enyanisweni kukho iimeko ezininzi zophendlo lwezifo ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni ilizwi, yaye athambekele iingxaki iimvumi kuphela kunye nabadlali.

Izifo eziphambili ophatha ugqirha phoniatrician

Enye into urhano lokuba umntu uyagula. Enye into - uxilongo. Ukuba therapist, udokotela okanye otolaryngologist ezichongiweyo enye yezi iSifo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza idinga lokwenza phoniatrics:

• laryngitis (yaye acute kunye ezingapheliyo);
• uphazamiseko imisipha ( "intetho" umsebenzi);
• neoplasms ze kwingqula (uhlobo ingozi okanye amabi);
• paresis okanye ukushwabana imisipha;
• stenosis of kwingqula (nasiphi na isifo).

Khankanya ukuba "intetho" imisebenzi, ekuye kufuneke phoniatrician ngayo - abadlali, neemvumi, ootitshala, abahlohli, abakhokeli, izithethi nabezopolitiko. Ukongeza, ukuba prompters, abacebisi intengiso, abaqhubi imigca likaxakeka, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Yini phoniatrician ngugqirha?

In-kubunzulu ezikhethiweyo ivumela ugqirha ukuba ukhethe irejimeni ichanileyo unyango. Oku ingaba:

• therapy elondoloza;
• imithi;
• imisebenzi;
• ukuyifundisa;
• inhalation;
• ocelela;
• namakhambi njalo njalo.

Ziziphi iindlela zokuxilonga zingasetyenziswa phoniatrician? It videostroboskopiya ukuqhuba le ndlala Ngokucofa, X-ray, angiography, laryngoscopy, glottografiya. Ukongeza kwezi ndlela na eyabelwe ultrasound, MRI, CT scans aze ahlalutye.

Ngaba kufuneka oogqirha, phoniatrics abantwana?

Abantwana abancinane kukhala, ukubamba kubanda, ubunzima ukusuka laryngitis kunye laryngotracheitis. Iba sisihlandlo ukubhekisela udokotela. Abazali nje abazi ukuba ibhunga ofanelekayo ubambe phoniatrician ENT.

Ngu phoniatrics isicelo kungekuphela nje abantwana abaselula. Kudla izigulane intsha specialist xa ufikisa. Ingakumbi ebalulekile ingcebiso ngexesha, ukuba elivisayo ukwenza ingoma. Ngexesha guquko lezifundo ilizwi kufuneka abe liliso abantwana phoniatrician.

A iinkcukacha encinane

Ukuze izikolo zomculo, iikwayala, uyakhala Studios intsebenziswano kunye phoniatrics kunokuba luncedo kakhulu, kodwa hayi efunekayo. Kodwa ke ukuba umntu ugqiba ukunika ingqalelo kakhulu ukuba vocals, ngoko ukubhalisa umculo isikolo okanye iziko lemfundo ephakamileyo ukuba udinga uncedo kwi yokungabikho Izimo umthwalo omkhulu kwezwi. Esi siqinisekiso unika phoniatrician gqirha.

uncedo Emergency wokungakwazi izwi

I phoniatrics yokuqala efunekayo xa elahlekile ilizwi lakhe - cwaka. Kodwa ke akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ahlale cwaka. Kwiimeko apho kukho ingxelo okanye rhoxisa yokusebenza phoniatrician akunakwenzeka inika uncedo olungxamisekileyo. Oku cube zokunkcenkceshela kwingqula adrenaline. Emva kwale nkqubo, ilizwi babuya, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Ukusebenzisa iintshukumo ezicwangcisiweyo ukuba iiyure 1.5-2 (re-ziphene-ayisebenzi). Emva nokubandakanywa adrenaline kunye eninzi lomculo akakwazi ukuthetha iintsuku ezimbini.

Inguqulo kukuqala ye Emergency - ukufumana calcium chloride ubisi. Le nomnikelo kunceda ukuhlangabezana ngokukhawuleza kunye nelahleko ilizwi.