Olga Zhizneva - intshisakalo ye cinema Soviet

Mfi eSoviet ngathi abadlali personify i "Izinto Yokugqibela". ebusweni babo, ukuba nesimilo, kwafika ukuthatha oonobumba ukusuka amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu, countesses kunye neekumkanikazi. Kwaye umfazi yiSoviet kwikhusi ngamanye amaxesha bekungayi ukuthintela nelitye ukhomba elithembekileyo neliyingqondi. ongumdlali Loo Olga Zhizneva. Uze ube ngogqibeleleyo ukuze emilise unina okrelekrele a hero ezintle. Nangona ekuqaleni ifilimu career yena waba iindima esiyimfeketho ngakumbi.

Yena wazalwa ngonyaka phambi kwekhulu entsha

Yena wazalwa entwasahlobo ka-1899 e-St Petersburg. Umama wakhe, uMariya Mihaylovna Zhizneva wafa zokubeleka. Uyise waba isiJamani - Andreas kunikezelo, kunye Olga wakhulela umoya ngokungqongqo kagogo wakhe, phantse ethetha in Russian. Igama esithathwe Olga kwinkumbulo ngunina. End of esikolweni, ukhetho lwamakhondo, uqeqesho esikolweni Drama, ekuqaleni an acting umsebenzi yokubonela batsala nzima. Kodwa akukho miqobo hayi baye bayeka intombazana kwiphulo lakhe ukuba ngumdlali weqonga.

Weza eMoscow ngowe-1919 kwaye lula ababhalise esikolweni idrama kaRhulumente Theatre of umboniso, kodwa esi sifundo kwakhona ibe mifutshane, ezibalulekile. Ngoko Olga Zhizneva wafundela ngaphezulu esikolweni idrama edume yeqonga A. Korsch eMoscow waza wangena qembu yakhe. Kwindawo yokubonela, kwi indima temptress ngobuqhophololo, wabona umlawuli umboniso wakhe eyaduma phambi kokuba revolution - Yakov Protazanov. Yena wammema ukuba studio "Mezhrabpomfilm 'kwiprojekthi yakhe entsha.

Screen inkwenkwezi nep

Kule minyaka mihlanu yomsebenzi iifilimu cwaka Olga Zhizneva obekade films ezisibhozo. Iindima ezibe beluqhuqha, yafuna umdlali bendalo close-ups, eyingozi ekhululekile kunye nokukwazi ukuba ukunxiba ilokhwe omhle - kwaba vamp. Nangona ebutsheni bakhe, Zhizneva kwakunzima i yobungcali onamava, kunye nomsebenzi nangamaxesha akuthethi ndimnike naziphi na iingxaki.

Le umboniso ka-1925, "ubizo lwakhe" Yakov Protazanov ingqalelo kinootklikom wokuqala ukufa uLenin kaThixo, nangona ibali lakhe iimpawu adventure-zokucupha. Olga Zhizneva kwiindima ifilimu yakhe yokuqala 36 edlala umlinganiswa ogama Lulu - Woman ukusuka kokusingqongileyo émigré umguvela engundoqo.

Emva kwezi iifilim - zikwenza kubonakale ngathi, "Le Tailor evela Torzhok" (1925), "The Three Million Ityala" (1926) - hits saliqengqa iinkokheli Zhizneva kuba inkwenkwezi wokwenene.

Intlanganiso ye ebomini

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe kwindawo yokubonela, waba ngcembe kuphela Zhizneva weqonga. Wakwazi ukoyisa ngokulula iqonga utshintsho kwisandi umboniso, nto leyo eye yaba nzima abadlali abaninzi nkqu wajika waba isixhobo ethandwayo iyelenqe. ilizwi lakhe imilingo elihle novakalelo, abaninzi babekujonga inzuzo enkulu.

A umboniso malunga Idabi zabasebenzi basemgodini ukusebenza kwelinye lamazwe yoMzantsi Melika ( "Ukukhulisa loo nto kuza emva"), ezifotwe 1929, yaba ekhethekileyo umdlali. Kuba ngqa watshintsha indima yakhe, kwaye inqununu ngokomfanekiso wakhe baba iimvakalelo zabantu kunokuba iilokhwe cleavage.

A lithathelwe screen yenoveli Anri Barbyusa igama abagxeki nabaphulaphuli enye bhanya best eSoviet obuyiyile Ekuveleni elishumi. Nokufilimishwa ibe sisimumu, emveni sele bakhalisa esithile ixesha. Kodwa hayi kuphela ngoko ke iya kusoloko ukukhumbula Olga Zhizneva. ubomi lobuqu umdlali emva kokuba umboniso sele ugqibe iminyaka ezayo: yena ngenkwenkwezi kuqala kunye nomyeni wakhe elizayo - umlawuli Abrama Matveevicha Rooma. Ngexesha nexesha lentlanganiso labo Zhizneva ongumhlolokazi, kunye Rohm - mtshato. Ukuba simiselwe ukuhlala ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Umdlali akazange abe nabantwana, kodwa usoloko aphathwe intombi yakhe ukuba nendodakazi uHelen.

"Inkwenkwe okungqongqo" (1934)

Le umboniso, ngokusekelwe kwi imeko Yuriya Oleshi, ekuqaleni kwaba engaqhelekanga kwaye Soviet kakhulu. Amaqhawe xesha eneneni wasiwa wasemzini, egqibeleleyo, ibe ihlabathi ngezinto zakudala. Kulo nezinye amaphupha ezifanelekileyo, ezinye iinjongo, enye yokuziphatha. Zhizneva Heroine wakhangela ngathi oqingqiweyo uthixokazi ukuza ebomini, kodwa hayi umfazi eSoviet.

Lo mboniso wawuvaliwe, njengoko kumlawuli kunye abadlali ukulebhelisha, bafumana kunzima ukuba basebenze kwi cinema. Olga wabuyela endaweni yokubonela, apho wadlala indima enkulu ngakumbi, sisesona - Anna Karenina. Waphumelela ngokulula sishintshe neendima ubudala.

Yena waba nethamsanqa kubalawuli

Olga Zhizneva, iifilimu leyo belisoloko yinxalenye yale fund zegolide mfi wesizwe, phantse bonke ubomi bam kuye ongumdlali ethandwa kakhulu. Usebenze kunye iinkosi edume cinema eSoviet: Pudovkin ( "angababulali hamba endleleni," 1942, nangona kunjalo, oku umboniso, ngathi 'inkwenkwe Cala "kwikhusi akuvumelekanga), uMikhail Romm (" Admiral Ushakov ", 1953) L. Onion ( "Ithamsanqa ezahlukeneyo", 1956), iphe Rostotsky ( "Siza Ukuphila kude kube ngoMvulo", 1968) kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Wayesebenza ngexesha lemfazwe, ukufudusa (Alma-Ata), yaye emva koko, ngexesha i "malokartinya". Le yokugqibela umboniso, wakhululwa ngaphambi kokuba Geneva Life ngo-1972, yaba "Ipropati of the Republic", apho waphinda wabonakala intshisakalo Russian, kuphela ngohlobo "umntu asibobalapha."

Umyeni wakhe, Room uAbram, wayeyixabisa italente yakhe, zama ukudubula kuyo nganye ifilimu wakhe, wathi: "Kuyinto - Astral Zhizneva. Olga - actress, ezingenakulinganiswa nokuba Ndicinga mna .... "