NgoJuni 12 lweholide? Oko ibhiyozelwa ngoJuni 12 eRashiya

Okuphoxayo kukuba, emthendelekweni on June 12, uSuku weRashiya, nguye lo mncinane isimo sethu. Ngokwenene, le holide, ulwamkelo kwiSibhengezo kumongami Russia, esatyikitywa ngomhla we-12 Juni 1990.

ngumba

Sonke siyazi ukuba ezi 90 yokuqala kwakukho ukuwa eSoviet Union. Ingongoma uhambe. Sele kwi 80s emva kwexesha. kwacaca ukuba Union akayi kusindiswa. Republic Wabaleka waseUSSR, eSoviet Union yi ngemilenze yayo yokugqibela.

ngosuku endle

Namhlanje Russia likubona kubaluleke kakhulu imini, kodwa akusoloko ngalo mnyhadala Juni 12 de 1994 akukho namnye ngokukhethekileyo ukuba wayekhumbula.

Ngokusesikweni, le holide loo mini kuphela ngo-1994, xa Boris Yeltsin isalelo kuchongwa Juni uSuku 12 Declaration of State Ulongamo of Russia, kwangaxeshanye loo mini-veki. igama le holide - "Usuku of Russia" - wabanjwa on ngoko nangoko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanqaku kaJuni 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin waba ngumongameli wokuqala elidume elinyuliweyo, ngoko immortalized nje kuphela umhla obalulekileyo kwimbali karhulumente, kodwa ke memory of ngokwakhe.

Iziganeko ngoSuku of Russia

Ekhaya uvuyo uSuku eRashiya abemi abaqhelekileyo kweli lizwe kuxhomekeke abanye extra, ngokuba le mini ikhalenda ngosuku ebomvu. Nangona kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, asingabo bonke abantu baseRashiya kwazi Juni 12, yintoni iholide babhiyozela. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba bachithe ixesha kwindalo, ingakumbi xa imozulu ilulungele kuyo. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka ukuba aphume ngemvelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yolonwabo, ezo unanamhla uchitha ngakumbi nangakumbi minyaka yonke.

imini yakho eRashiya ibhiyozela nge-12 Juni. Yintoni iholide ngaphandle kwimithendeleko? Ke eMoscow, kule mini ngokwemveli yabamba imiboniso yokuzonwabisa Ikonsathi iziganeko kuphela, kodwa bexhamla. Hi xikombiso, ku Pushkin Square. iziganeko Cultural iyabanjwa kumaziko zobugcisa nenkcubeko, amaziko olondolozo lwembali, iipaki, umzekelo, kwi Victory Park Poklonnaya Hill, e Perovsky park. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumnyhadala athathe iimbaleki, iinkwenkwezi pop Russian, amaqela abantu abaninzi. umongameli Russian oqhubeka kule mini imbasa Prize State of the Russian Federation. Intshukumo kwakhokelela womsindo ezinomtsalane kwi Vasilyevsky Spusk, e Izmailovo Park, phezu unondlwane Hills kunye nakwezinye iindawo.

inkxaso Popular

Nangona popularization-nkqubo yeholide ke, asingabo bonke abantu baseRashiya kwazi Juni 12, iholide. "Levada Center" kwaqhutywa uphando engqinelanayo. AmaRashiya ucinge yokuba Juni 12 lubhiyozelwa eRashiya ziye zohlulwa phakathi Russia USuku lwe-Independence, uSuku ukwamkelwa le Declaration of Independence. Abanye uya kukhumbula ukuba umongameli wokuqala Russian yakhethwa ngaloo mini. Ngokubanzi, ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha baseRashiya siyazi ukuba mthendeleko Juni 12 - Russia Day.

Ezi data afunyenwe ngokungqinelana "Levada-Centre":

47% - Ukhethe echanekileyo ukhetho - Russia Day;

33% - bahlala kowama-2000 kwaye uvotele Day Independence;

6% - wamkhumbula Boris Yeltsin;

8% - anasabela;

4% - wathi oku iholide kuwo onke;

2% - embodiments ecetywayo, imisindo ukusuka kuluhlu lulonke.

Kwinqanaba likarhulumente

AmaRashiya kuva zoba isifaniso phakathi imini Russia, ngokuthi Day Independence, noSuku Ukuzimela eUnited States. Oku kuphosakele ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba United States yafumana inkululeko ngelo xesha, kususela kokusayina Declaration, lo elizimeleyo Russian ixesha elide, kunye nomhla ngesibhengezo naseRussia njengohlobo urhulumente akakwazi igama ngokungqalileyo.

Noko ke, hayi nje kuphela abantu abaqhelekileyo andazi, ngoJuni 12 lweholide, Baye ubunzima njengengcaciso kunye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Njengokuba kufanele wathi isekela UNikolai Pavlov ngo-2007, ekuqalekeni Declaration of Ulongamo inxalenye Russian ezibhengeziweyo eSoviet Union. Okubhaliweyo ngqo ifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "ukuzondla off Alexei Mitrofanov jikelele athi ukuba impumelelo efanayo, kunye iholide kazwelonke ngoJuni 12 ozakuthathwa mhla Enesisa Democratic Party, ngenxa yokuba kule mini Zhirinovsky wathabatha kwindawo yesi-3 kunyulo kaMongameli kunokuba bafumana isikhundla kwi politiki. " Nantso yonakele ngolu hlobo.

iholide History

Kwinqanaba sichaze oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, le holide ubalulekileyo namhlanje. Nguwo lo mhla waqalisa ukuyilwa lukarhulumente entsha esekelwe phezu kwemimiselo idemokhrasi, amalungelo oluntu, federalism kuyo.

Ekuqaleni, abantu akukho ixesha leeholide. Juni 12 - isidlo! Imeko kunzima kweli lizwe, kungagqibekanga olungagqibekanga, ingxaki yi ntlekele ... Akukho ndawo ekuqondeni kakuhle imeko yezopolitiko - uvumele akunantsapho uyondlayo. Ngelo xesha, kakhulu, indlebe, yaye iziphumo abazange encomekayo - kwi ukukhankanywa imbono abantu izwe Day Independence alumeke, abazange baqonde kakuhle eli holide. Ekuphela kwento emehlweni baseRashiya - an usuku, bona ukunikela phumla. Abasemagunyeni, Kakade, wafuna imiphakathi mbhiyozo, sibanjwe irallie kunye nemiboniso bathatha indawo kodwa ithile ngaphandle ngomdla.

Noko kunjalo, Boris Yeltsin wagqiba ukutshintsha intsingiselo umthwalo yeholide i ngokutshintsha igama. Ngowe-1998, isindululo sokuba uyinike igama kwakhona ngoMhla Russia, kodwa isigqibo sokugqibela yenziwa kuphela ngo-2002.

Namhlanje Russia Day - uphawu umanyano lwesizwe lokhokho, inkululeko, uxolo nemvisiswano. Le usinga abantu sikhula, kusenokunyanzeleka, yaye ngoku i Olympics ngempumelelo Winter e Sochi, eCrimea. Umele ukuba siye okwangoku babona ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka le holide, kodwa, ke, simele sibaphathe kakuhle kakhulu. Mhlawumbi yonke isizathu ukuba ubomi kweli lizwe ngcono.

Kodwa oko ngaphambili ...

Ukubhiyozela uSuku Russia namhlanje, June 12, asimele silibale yonke imbali kwaye ngokwesithethe karhulumente, njengoko lasungulwa akuzange kwenzeke ngo-1990, kodwa kakhulu ngaphambili. Kukho amaxesha xa ubuqaqawuli ngurhulumente kutshiswa nokuba eliqaqambileyo. Yaye isibakala sokuba namhlanje ezizimeleyo thina, umphumo uba ukusayinwa i-Declaration of Ulongamo of Russia, kunye umgudu eminyaka ubudala wookhokho bethu abaye zuza le ilungelo iindleko igazi labo kunye nolonwabo.

Iye yaba kwimbali Russia isiganeko, nto leyo ke iyathelekiswa ngokubaluleka kunye kokusayina Declaration of 1990. Esi siganeko - unyulo Prince Rostov kunye Suzdal Andrei Yurevich Bogolyubsky. Kwathi ngoJuni 4, 1157. Ngenxa yoko, i-Russia kumntla-mpuma baba elizimeleyo ngokunxulumene eKiev, noAndreya Bogolyubskii waba umthetheli wokuqala akhethwe. Kulapho kufuneka umfuziselo.

Kamva, i-Grand Duchy of Vladimir, apho imithetho Andrew Bogolyubskii, waba Grand Duchy of eMoscow. Kwaye kakade wawusebenza njengesiseko ngurhulumente ezimeleyo Russian. yaphela ke Kievan Rus, njengoko eSoviet Union iwa. Ndiyabulela kuThixo, oko kwenzeka ukuba kulondolozwe isiseko sokumiswa kwelo xesha kude zethu kwixa elidlulileyo.

Njengoko lo mhla, ngaphandle kokuya kwi nezo uthandana umahluko kwi Julian kunye iikhalenda Gregorian, kokuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba unyulo Andreya Bogolyubskogo kunye Boris Yeltsin yaba umahluko usuku olunye. Ngoko ke, kule mini simele sicinge imvelaphi yembali karhulumente Russian.

Yintoni enye yenzeka ngoJuni 12

Mhlawumbi asinguye wonke umntu uya kubukhumbula namhlanje, kodwa iiholide kunye neziganeko ka Juni 12 ayipheleli Day of Russia. Wodliwa kwangaloo mhla, xa yayamkela le Declaration of Independence, kwathi ngaphezulu isiganeko esibalulekileyo - imingcele vala. Ukususela ngaloo mini inkululeko yokuthetha lavunyelwa kumgangatho karhulumente. Emva konyaka, ngowe-1991, iLeningrad wabuyayo igama layo lokuqala - eSt Petersburg.

Phakathi iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kule mini kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye kuvulwe ngaphambili sesibini kwisivumelwano iBritani kunye United States ngowe-1942; Ukupapashwa-siseko USSR ngo-1936, ngokuthi "Stalin." Ngowe-1798 ukuba wadalwa mini i-Institute for Noble eziNtombini, yaye ngowe-1648 waqhekeza Salt Riot. Le imbali unanamhla.

Bakuphawula abanikaziyo ukuba ukongeza i-Juni 12 Russia Day? Kwizixeko ezininzi kubhiyozela uSuku City. Njengoko for umkhuba jikelele, amazwe UN ngoJuni 12 uSuku lweHlabathi Against Child lezeMisebenzi, esinenjongo - ukutsala ingqalelo iingxaki kokusebenza kwabantwana, abantwana ukusebenza. Esi sigqibo senziwe 1997 malunga nokubhiyozela kwalo mhla.