Ngezandla ekhaphethini Turkmen. iipateni Turkmen. Turkmen Day Carpet

Ikhaphethi Turkmen, ekwabizwa ngokuba eBukhara ikolu hlobo uthandwayo kwemveliso ukuhlangabezana umgangatho ngesandla. Namhlanje ke uphawu lwesizwe, ezivunywe ngokusemthethweni. Isivatho kubekwa phezu Flag, ekhaphethini - ubuncwane kazwelonke, nkqu ezivunywe yi uSuku kwikhaphethi kweli lizwe. Noko ke, ukudibanisa kunye urhulumente mihla ayilunganga. I ntiyiso - zembali - abaziingcibi iikhaphethi siphile kuphela Turkmenistan, kodwa e Uzbekistan mihla, Turkey, Tajikistan kunye namanye amazwe Central Asia. Ngokufutshane, kumhlaba yelo izizwe ngaphambili ephila.

ezimpahleni meaning

Ikhaphethi Turkmen imele ihlabathi ukuba abantu balapha, ngoxa ihlabathi lonke abasingqongileyo - ekhaphethini, alaqhenqetha phambi umhambi ndimangalisiwe.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala liye lavela phakathi mbuya, bahlala abantu babezazi inkqubo yokuvelisa - benza kwaloo ukwaluka isilika. Iikhaphethi kakhulu ababezalelwe entlango Transcaspian - oku apha bebhadula nabalusi. Abafazi ezi zizwe zoboya iigusha wadala iipateni ngokufaka emangalisayo. Ikhaphethi abanezakhono ephothiweyo iikhaphethi kufuze ngaphandle umzobo, zaphantse ungaziva ukudala amanani rhoqo yemigca.

Turkmen kwekhaphethi wayeyalelwe njongo noko ngenxa umhombiso njengoko usambathisa thermal lwezindlu. , Iimveliso ukukhanya ezitofotofo baba efanelekileyo ukuze ayohlala. nokufaneleka Family kwavavanywa bubukho iikhaphethi kunye nomgangatho womsebenzi wabo. Kwakhona bekubalulekile ukuba ihashe ingubo etyebileyo nezikrweqe leenkamela - ezi zinto kungqina malunga nempumelelo. Ikhaphethi Turkmen yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo njengekhazi umgangatho wakhe, uthetha malunga nobuchule lomtshakazi.

Ukuzalwa iikhaphethi

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo aba kumatshini elula kakhulu: ezikhonkwane saqhutywa kwi emhlabeni umgama olingana imilinganiselo efunekayo ye-mveliso. Kuba iiphegi zibambene imivalo, phakathi obabuqala basis. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba kukho indawo wamasundu ezimbini (malunga sikwere decimeter) ikhaphethi-isandla ukunitha malunga namawaka asibhozo amaqhina, ukusika obenosinga, waza ke wahlala imfumba kunye nesiqingatha besentimitha. Ukusebenzela inyanga, womsebenzi onobuchule iyakwazi ukwenza ikhaphethi malunga neemitha ezi-5.

Ngawo onke amaxesha, izinto ezisisiseko owenza ikhaphethi Turkmen, bezisoloko yaye uhlala noboya. iintlanga ezininzi, kuquka Turkmen, wayekholelwa ukuba iigusha isikhumba nako ukuzifumana impilo olahlekileyo, ukwandisa amandla. Ngexesha elizayo, ezi propati emangalisayo ekunokuthiwa zentsimbi kunye iikhaphethi zoboya. Nanamhlanje, ekufikeni kwakhe apho umntwana ekuqundanwa kunye babezizwa okanye amakhuko ezincinane. Kwi kumsonto yoboya kwisihlahla baby libotshelelwe, nto leyo ukukhusela usana ukusuka ngeliso elibi. Xa woollens isongiwe izigulane.

iipateni

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba iipatheni Turkmen emethini - ngumfuziselo ingqiqo wendalo Turkmen. Iyunithi ibalulekileyo nesingxobo - emathafeni Nomad eziqhelekileyo. umda Melkouzorchataya iquka izinto ezifana imizila yezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo - Libonakalisa kumazwe akude apho umntu ayikho izilwanyana kuphela kuleli apho.

Ingakumbi umdla basem- ENSI - izinto omisa kweminyango. Bona kakhulu ngokucacileyo zibonisa ingqiqo inxalenye loonothwal yehlabathi. ENSI zenziwe ngendlela ye-arch, olungezantsi yeyiphi akukho umda - nto ibonisa utshintsho ukusuka kwilizwe lwendalo ehlabathini kwepropati. Ovethe equka ezintathu, ulwalamano ngemihlaba ezintathu.

reflection

Life, imbali, ubugcisa zemveli ibonakala imisebenzi Turkmen igcisa R. M. Mazelya. Ukuhlala e Ashgabat de phakathi ka 1920, wabhala iqela mizobo kunye mibala Oriental, yakhiwe apho zaye zabandakanywa encwadini-icwecwe lakhe "Iintsomi Carpet."

Teke

Kumaxesha amandulo, ezi mveliso zenziwa ngokwezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Eziphawulekayo kuba nje kuphela inkangeleko, kodwa esebenza. Woollens ngeepateni ecacileyo ezineefitsha ethile esizweni ngasinye. Iimveliso ezinjalo ngongcono owaziwayo: Turkmen ikhaphethi izivatho isizwe Tekke, Salor, Yomud, Sarykov. De kwenkulungwane yama-20, wasebenzisa idayi ikakhulu zemifuno - bavumelekile ukuba ukudala iikhaphethi imibala kwizinyibilikisi. EBukhara iikhaphethi - ufuzisela ukuchuma yaye urhulumente.

ekhaphethini lwangoku

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, imveliso iikhaphethi waba isebe ebaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Imveliso idumileyo tshama, ekuveliseni Turkmenistan - ndawo ikhaphethi ngu 301 square. Wenziwa ngo-2001, kwiminyaka emibini kamva wamngenisa i Guinness Book of Records.

Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukufumana kuphela uyilo zemveli, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana iikhaphethi, nto leyo ebonisa abantu abaziwayo. Umzekelo, kwi-museum kukho iikhaphethi ngemifanekiso Yuriya Gagarina, uLenin imbongi Makhtumkuli.

Turkmen Day Carpet

Lo mbhiyozo ngo 1992 amkelwa ngokusemthethweni, ekubeni ibhiyozelwa ngeCawa wokugqibela kwekaCanzibe. Lunyawukile inkcubeko yesizwe kunzima ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ingqalelo kangaka ehlawulwa lwemveliso nabaluki. Noko ke, Ngokujonga nje kurhulumente iflegi, kulula ukuqonda ukuba ngokwenene kwikhaphethi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo lwenkcubeko - kubhaliwe ezihonjiswe isimboli zokuhomba kweli lizwe. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, le imveliso uboya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini. Ukongeza, ekhaphethini Turkmen kwi elingaphakathi bekusoloko kwakuthetha igunya nobutyebi.

Le holide esicwangciswe ikonsathi enkulu. Imibhiyozo, imidlalo, iikonsathi agcinwe kwiindawo zemiboniso, kwi zigaba kunye namashishini ngokufaka iikhaphethi.

Le mibhiyozo eziphambili ukuthatha indawo Museum ekhaphethini, nto leyo ibekwe kwikomkhulu. URhulumente wenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba le holide ubumnandi kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukushukumisa ubuchule bokuyila imemezela ukhuphiswano ukuba zincede kakhulu.

Turkmen Carpet Museum

Ukuba kulondolozwe, yavuselela ekhaphethini, uRhulumente uqalise nokusekwa Carpet Museum. Eli ziko - iziko ibalulekileyo lwezenkcubeko kweli lizwe. Yibeke apha ngaphezu kwamawaka 2 iikhaphethi, ezinye zazo emangalisayo izinto ezinqabileyo kunye noyilo Turkmen. Ngoko ke, kule imyuziyam ungabona ukhuko incinane, wenza ukuba athwale izitshixo. Hi ndlela leyi, methi nje kuphela sile kodwa kwakhona. Lo msebenzi kunzima kakhulu kuba kwi square yomsebenzi ngokweemitha akhawunti ezobugcisa malunga enye amaqhina kwesigidi isiqingatha esinye. Le myuziyam njalo dovozyat kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo: abasebenzi iimveliso ezindala. Okwangoku, le ndawo Museum imalunga 5000 square metres. Apha zibanjwa iinkomfa ezahlukeneyo kunye neforam.

ivenkile ekhaphethini

EBukhara kwekhaphethi kusikhumbuza newayini esemgangathweni - kule minyaka kuba ngcono. Ngokuthenga kuyo, uyakwazi ukubeka ekuqaleni isithethe, edlula nakwimbewu yakhe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Abazukulwana, mkhulu-abazukulwana ziya kuba nombulelo gqitha isipho esinjalo, ngenxa yokuba ixesha kwikhaphethi liya kuxabisa izihlandlo eziliqela ibiza kakhulu.

Ukuba bathenge imveliso Turkmen ube ngomnye ezivenkileni okanye emarikeni waseTurkmenistan. Nakuba kunjalo, ukususa ekhaphethini ukusuka lizwe akukho lula njengoko luxabisekile yesizwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane imvume eyodwa, into eninzi. Kwakhona kufuneka ahlawule ubunzima iimpahla moya impahla ibamba.

ivenkile Carpet inokufumaneka kwilizwe lethu, omninzi kwezindululo wabeka up iivenkile online. Xa uthenga, kungakuhle ukuba angafuna isiqinisekiso basingqinela sokunyaniseka imveliso. Indleko yale iikhaphethi mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kuxhomekeke igama inkosi wabudalayo, inani lweepateni phindo phezu kwabo, ubude imfumba. I-avareji yeendleko square metre yomsebenzi onjalo wezandla zabantu nganye ukuya ku $ 300. Nangona kunjalo, kukho kakhulu iimveliso imali eninzi kakhulu.