Nesantya Umculo: ntoni na?

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ilandelelana ihlabathi uthetha iimpawu zolwimi. Kucace kwilizwekazi ngalinye ngaphandle itoliki kunye prompter. Qonda ukuba, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, izityebi namahlwempu, izifundiswa kunye-ugrade yokuqala, ize imzukise abo bafunda ukuba yimpumelelo kakhulu. Lulwimi luni na le nto? Kakade ke, umculo. Yena wordlessly isixelela uvuyo okanye lusizi, intuthuzelo in ezinzima nokuphucula isimo. Umculo ngamazwe. Uyavuma, kulula ngaphandle ukunceda ukumisela, umzekelo, umsebenzi isantya zomculo, abalinganiswa okanye oko kuvakala kuyo nayiphi kwirejista: phezulu okanye ezantsi. Nangona igama elithi 'irejista' umntu ngaphandle imfundo zomculo Kusenokwenzeka ukuba bazazi.

wenza njani ingqiqo lomculo?

Xa uqala, inkcazelo enjalo, njengoko isantya umculo, kufuneka akukho ingcaciso. Kubonakala ukuba yonke into icacile. Apha - koqiniso encinane, kuba eneneni isantya kunokuba nje uzilo, enze kade okanye medium, oko has a iithowuni zomculo eyahlukileyo kancinci.

isigama Musical usandul 'ukufika evela abavela. Kwaye ngoku zonke iisimboli, ezifana ivolyum isandi, umlinganiswa umsebenzi, musical isantya, okanye naziphi na ezinye izimvo kumanqaku basoloko banikwa kolu lwimi, jikelele abaculi naluphi na uhlanga. Umzekelo, uze uphendule umfundi umculo esikolweni ukuya umbuzo wokuba yintoni score limele uphawu "Fermata". Ukuphendula, uya kuva: ayeke. Igama «Dolce» (Dolce) - elithozamisayo, nokuthantamisa. Ngoko ke ngeendlela ezithile kulula ukuba hlengisa iimvumi eItali, ukuba anikwe ityala elinjalo.

Yintoni isantya zomculo apho?

Isantya umdlalo zinokuba nomahluko. Umzekelo, kukho ngonyawo lonwabu - ingcwaba (ngokuthe ngqo, kwazo), Largo (ngokubanzi), andante (ngokuzolileyo), adagio (isantya). I-avareji - yi moderato (ephakathi) kunye rubato (free). Phakathi ngesantya zikhankanyiwe, umzekelo, Allegro (fast) okanye accelerando (uqhu-). Vivo - yinto nesantya zomculo emnandi nokuba izicengcelezo: Vivo - ephila. Easy and elula. Kakade ke, akukho zonke iirhafu ezikhoyo isigama zomculo. Kodwa oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuze aqale.

Isantya kunye nohlobo

Ngamanye amaxesha kwicala isantya wongezelela elinye igama, elawula uhlobo lomsebenzi. Ke umculo kwi yokusebenza liya kulila ixilongo kanye njengoko umbhali ekujongwe kuyo. Umzekelo, kunikwa: andante cantabile. Oku kuthetha ukuba imveliso kufuneka ukudlalwa lula nje kuphela, kodwa ingakumbi cantabile (akukho mfuneko ilizwi, lo myalelo kubhekisela kakuhle umtya okanye umoya izixhobo, kwakunye ipiyano). Okanye, umzekelo, vivo leggiero - imveliso isandi edlamkileyo lula, kodwa vivo grazioso - eliphilileyo, kodwa ubuncwane.

Kwi izinga eyodwa

Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni "slow" ukuba yonke le mbono eyahlukileyo? Ngapha koko, nkqu kwingcingane yabantu kukho iyantlukwano abalinganiswa kwi "isantya" - sawo. Kukho choleric ngokukhawuleza, elungelelanisiweyo esebenzayo sanguine, melancholic kunye ukutha ezolileyo ngokumangalisayo phlegmatic. Oko kukuthi, kubo bonke abantu, umgaqo, nezenza ezahlukeneyo oko ingqalelo eqhelekileyo. Kubonakala ukuba isantya nomculo ezahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho Metronome. Esi sisixhobo enceda iimvumi kwi kwisigaba ethile yokufunda imveliso esikuyo isantya bakhe buyinyaniso.

zomculo ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo

Kukho metronomes koomatshini kunye elektroniki. Isixhobo mechanical unalo isikali okhethekileyo kunye pendulum. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba isandi «presto» (fast) njani, ngoko ungacwangcisa bob pendulum kule isantya kwaye uve alinganayo (zibalwa kumanqaku). Kuba ezi zandi kwaye uya kukhokelwa. metronomes Electronic, ngokungafaniyo mechanical, ube neempawu ezincinane kwaye baxhotyiswe kunye nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo - ugqaliselo, wasele ifolokhwe offset downbeat kunye nabanye. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi Metronome - mechanical okanye elektroniki - inceda ukumisela isantya zomculo echanekileyo.

Noko ke, njalo badinga i Metronome. Ukuba umsebenzi sele sifundile, ifowuni isetyenziswa zoqhelaniso echanekileyo. Emva koko ukususa nto ixesha. Ngapha koko, abantu ngoqeqesho umculo kule minyaka kwakhiwa Metronome wangaphakathi.