Mlilo Mutnovsky: inkcazelo, imbali, ukubuyekeza kunye neendlela

Uluhlu lweendawo eRashiya, abakhenkethi abatyelela ixabiso yinto engaphele ndawo. Ukongeza zonke iintlobo ezinika zenkcubeko nezembali, kwilizwe lethu kukho ezinye izinto ezinomdla kakhulu zendalo, ukuba ahlole ukuba abantu abathanda ukuhamba, kufanele nakanjani. Enye yeendawo ezininzi engaqhelekanga ke mlilo Mutnovsky e eKamchatka.

uphi na

Oku kwintaba kumazantsi eli lizwe. Kufutshane ezintathu mlilo - ezintle Vilyuchinsky, Asacha watshisa. Ukuya Mutnovsky ukusuka Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (ukusuka kummandla entabeni yakhe, endleleni, zibonakale kakuhle), kufuneka uye emzantsi kwindlela malunga 80 km.

Enyanisweni, lo mlilo ibekwe kude kakhulu kuwo umzi. Noko ke, abakhenkethi abanamava kububona ngaphandle sikhokelo akukhuthazwa kakhulu. Self-yanyukela kwi Mutnovsky mlilo Nokuphela kwi ukusilela.

Iingozi ezintle kodwa ukuhlala ilizwe ena izaliswe eninzi. Umzekelo, imizuzwana nje 30 yonke into egubungela ethe ngci luluqilima. Ukuba umntu uhamba endleleni, selesengxakini eyodwa, akunakufane kwenzeke. Kodwa ukuba umhlaba igutyungelwe likhephu, unako nje ningalahleki nangoko.

Yonke enye into, kwezi ndawo bafumana oluninzi weebhere. Kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ezi zilwanyana aziphathe ngokunxulumene umntu nolaka kakhulu. Indlela ukuxelela ngokwenene abantu balapha bahlala mlilo bhere, nto leyo ke kaninzi kubonwa kunye namathole. Ebhadula ngapha ntsi kwamaxandeka entabeni kunye ngentonga enkulu.

Bengahambi ukuya mlilo yimfuneko ukuhamba ngemoto. Ukuze ufumane i-mlilo Mutnovskiy (ena) Thermal kunokwenzeka ngenxa zokuhlala. Oku kwaba yokuhlala encinane emancamini asphalt kwaye iqala embi off-kwendlela, ukuze soyise leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphumelela ngaphandle amava eyiyo.

Yintoni yintaba

Ubude Mutnovsky yi 2322 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Oko kukuthi, le ntaba inkulu ngokufanelekileyo. Mlilo ludumile ngabakhenkethi becala kuba yenye yezinto ezinzima yaye uhlala eKamchatka. Xa kunjalo, kukho ikholam zomphunga kunyuka ukusuka ngqungquthela wayo kubude ukuya khilomitha, ungabona lonke ixesha.

mlilo Mutnovsky yintaba kunye nesakhiwo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. ubunzima balo ukhandwa ngoko nangoko cone ezine. Manifest kakhulu kumntla-ntshona kunye nomzantsi-mpuma yimingxuma bakhe. Baye ngokwa- manqanaba eziliqela yaye ukususela ngoko uphumelele kweekhilomitha ezimbini ubukhulu. Ntshonalanga Mutnovsky Umgodi manzi ngokupheleleyo ngumkhenkce. Sami mlilo amathambeka ifihle picturesquely kunye udaka eqina kunye izixhobo kwento.

Zimbalwa imigodi iNtshona Nefaneli ekuthiwa-esebenzayo. Apha ungabona ukubonakalisa eyona olukhawulezayo mlilo.

Imbali kuqhume

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Mutnovsky mlilo still active. Kule minyaka ilikhulu idluleyo, ukujaduka kuthe kwenzeka apha malunga amaxesha elinesibini. Ngaphezu koko, i eshushu mudflow umthombo output yaba mngxuma ikakhulu esebenzayo. Kuqhuma yokugqibela awayezibona 2000.

Ubunzima omkhulu yerhasi, uthuthu iliwa ke babalekela kubude km 2.5. yodaka flow Hot ngoxa ezantsi kwi kumntla-mpuma ulwalathiso. ubude bayo iyonke ngu 600 m. Ngenxa kuqhambuko-mlilo kumiswa elinye mngxuma, leyo yazaliswa nye amanzi ice bunyibilike.

Kutheni mlilo ezitsala abakhenkethi

Ena - ilizwe ongqwabalala, neliyingozi, kodwa elihle kunye engaqhelekanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu ukuze unkcenkceshele mlilo, kwakunye entabeni njengesiqhelo ukuze bancome ukuvula iintlobo. Mutnovskiy kulo mba kungekho ngaphandle. Ekubeni mlilo angonwabi kakhulu, eze apha ikakhulu nje ukubona ngokubonakala umsebenzi wayo.

Kwamaxandeka lo mlilo Mutnovsky - loo ndawo eneneni kuyingozi kakhulu. Move on akukho mfuneko ngaphandle kokuba ikhatshwe sisikhokelo, njengoko kuboniswa umsebenzi lo mlilo ngohlobo:

• Fumaroles - iintanda ukuba ukujikelezisa zomphunga kunye neegesi mlilo. Ngenxa yabo kwi Mutnovsky stinks eninzi kakhulu amaqanda abolileyo. Kwamaxandeka ezi iintanda zigqunywe iidipozithi sulphur. Ezibanjiswe ukukhutshwa izikhokelo Uhambo gas bayacetyiswa ukuba ukubamba umoya wakhe. Kungenjalo, ungenza ngobuthi nje umphunga emanzini.
• Amachibi abilayo udaka. ukusondela kakhulu boilers ezinjalo asinakungeneka. Inyaniso ukuba maxa wambi 'amathe "umgquba hot imigama kakhulu elide. Kuyenzeka ukuba ezi amachibi ifihlakeleyo phantsi ikhephu. Kulo mzekelo, baya ukumela ngumgibe.

Khwela lo mlilo Mutnovsky iikhilomitha ezimbalwa kufuneka uhambe. Automobile umkhondo kwi kwithambeka yakhe kunokuba babe nokuthantamisa, neze. Ukuskiya nge ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba athathe. Ehlotyeni kwezinye iindawo kumathambeka ivaleke mlilo zigqunywe likhephu.

umfula

Ukususela omnye yimingxuma ye Mutnovsky ithetha eyayinethombo omkhulu wamanzi anyibilike glacial. Kunye ubude balo lonke, lo mlambo, ekuthiwa Vulcan, iyachithakala isixa esikhulu izimbiwa kunye esiyityhefu. Ukongeza, iqulethe amanzi nesalfure. Loo gusha yeyela mlilo emlanjeni anodaka. Ngenxa yoko, mhlawumbi, wayinika igama mlilo. Hi ndlela leyi, amanzi anodaka ongcolileyo kangaka isalfure kunye iarseniki, ukuba lonke ikhondo layo, phezulu ukuya olwandle, asiphili ngokupheleleyo.

Yiyiphi enye into oyibonayo

Fumaroles nokubilisa okudada - umgangi, Kakade ke, umdla kakhulu. Noko ke, ukuba ekhwela mlilo Mutnovsky, ungabona kunye nezinye izinto zemvelo. To ezo ndleko ziquka, umzekelo, umdla ngokwenene, dip enzulu kakhulu ngeendonga nkqo ngokupheleleyo - eziyingozi. Kolunye Iikona zawo emlanjeni Ingxangxasi edubulayo mlilo.

Mutnovsky uvela imilambo, elibaselwe ngumoji-mlilo, eqalisiweyo glacier phezu kwamaxandeka lelihle kunene engaqhelekanga grottoes, ukuphuma. Ukuba uye kwenye yezi imigudu, ungabona ajule ngokusebenzisa Ebubanzini frozen amanzi kwelanga elinombala.

Kakhulu iindlela ezithandwayo

Ukuya entabeni ngeendlela ezininzi. Ethandwa kakhulu ke iindlela ukuya Mutnovsky mlilo kwi SUV. Loo uhambo ixabisa malunga 5-6.5 ngamawaka kuphela. Engange umntu ngamnye. Kwiindlela ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo ubonelela ngeenkonzo sikhokelo nje kuphela, kodwa kumpheki. Ukongeza, abakhenkethi wathenga ukhenketho wanikela iintente kunye nezinye izixhobo.

mlilo Mutnovsky, ukhenketho leyo umdla kakhulu - indawo umdla ngokwenene. Noko ke, kubakhenkethi ugqibe ukuya emotweni yakhe, kufuneka ithuba lokuhlola indlela kunye nezinye ezinika:

• iqhosha spring Zaykin;
• Kuvaleke phezu komlambo Paratunka.

Kwakhona, bayamenywa abahambi ukuba ekhwela kwingxingwa Viluchinsky platform okuboniweyo. Ekubeni indlela ukuze siqiniseke ukuba athathe ibhatyi manzi, iiglavu, iminqwazi, ubhaka ngenxa izinto zabo. Kwakhona kunokuba luncedo isinambuzane mathumbu kunye elangeni Kakade ke, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uthathe mlilo Mutnovsky nekhamera okanye ividiyo izixhobo.

Abalandeli imidlalo eyingozi banethuba ukuya kule ntaba edumileyo ngeenyawo. arhente ezinika ukuhlela Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ukuya mlilo ukhenketho qela-ngemihla ezininzi kunye nezikhokelo. Ukungena kwindawo ukuze nje ngokwaneleyo ukuze ndincome uhlobo eKamchatka, amahlathi zayo intombi kunye neengxangxasi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba alungise impilo. Phantse zonke ukunyuka intaba ukuya Mutnovsky mlilo kudlula Kamyshinsk yimithombo ashushu. Kufuphi nabo bonelisekile kusoloko neqela omisa nelokuphumla idade.

mlilo esisebenzayo Mutnovsky: ncomo

Qho ngonyaka, oku iindawo ezininzi umdla ukutyelela inani elikhulu labakhenkethi ezivela eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe ehlabathini. Ukubuyekeza phezu umnatha, kukho okulungileyo kuphela yaye ngokufuthi nje nomdlandla. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bayakuvuyela ukuba sithethe ngale nto mlilo kwi ehambelana iiforam ezikhethiweyo, inkcazo le umdla ifoto kunye nevidiyo izinto. abalandeli Inkoliso kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga ingqalelo komhlaba "Mars" Mutnovskoe zobungangamela ngokwenene.

Le ntaba umdla kakhulu. Ngubani wagqiba ukutyelela Mutnovsky mlilo, indlela ukufikelela kuyo, njengokuba umthetho, imincili kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane phezu kwentaba, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, Kakade ke, kufuneka aphaphazele aye kwisixeko Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ngu moya. Into elandelayo nje ukuthenga uhambo. Abo ke sanukunkwantya ngenxa yaba ngeengozi zokuhamba ozimeleyo, kungcono ukuthatha itikiti kwisiphekepheke ibhasi kwidolophana thermal, uze uhambe ngeenyawo, ngokujonga imaphu, okanye yiya ku ndikhwele kuyo. Unako kwakhona baqale onokunyuka mlilo kwi n. Dacha.

station Mutnovsky Ingquzu yeSanti

Esi sibonelelo kwakhona umdla kwacaca zabakhenkethi. Mutnovskaya isebenza ephehla zafakwa ngenxa mlilo. Yifumane ngenxa yeenzame zazo, Kakade, ngeke isebenze. Le nto ethumayo. Noko ke, ukhenketho kunye sikhokelo kunokwenzeka nangoku ukuthenga apha. Ukuba atyelele imfuneko yezitishi ukuze ngokusesikweni ukwamkelwa ngokubhala isicelo efanelekileyo uthumele ikopi yencwadana yokundwendwela inkonzo yokhuseleko.

Jonga kulo mba unokuba, umzekelo, iiyunithi zafakwa, amaqula umphunga, injini, umbane, njalo-njalo. D. On kummandla yesikhululo samandla Ingquzu yeSanti ivula umbono omhle kunene mlilo Mutnovsky ngokwakhe.

ukhenketho okuKhokelwayo kwisikhululo Ingquzu yeSanti idinga yonke imihla ukususela-10 kusasa ukuya 17 pm. Kuthatha bahambahamba kummandla omalunga 60 imizuzu.