Lock Electronic kwaye ukuba UAZ

Eyona iphambili umehluko ezamahala ingabizwa ukuba, xa kuthe slippage kwamavili kwelinye uza kusasazwa torque, ngokwaneleyo ukuba intshukumo yinxalenye. lock for UAZ ikuvumela ukuba ukwandisa torque kwi ivili ekunene, kodwa kwakhona ukunika nokuhlangana kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi.

Indlela ukukwenza oko?

Ukuqinisekisa i lock kuyimfuneko ukwenza enye izenzo ezimbini:

• ngokunciphisa amathuba ukujikeleza Hewana;
• Association of omnye semi-asi lwezindlu umahluko.

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni UAZ lock kunye nezinye izithuthi inokuba buso okanye epheleleyo. Le ndlela yokugqibela inika licandelo kufuphi nokuhlangana ngokwanelisayo ngqwabalala xa torque enokusasazwa ngokupheleleyo amavili, ngokubonelela ukubambelela engcono kakhulu.

Partial lock UAZ ungachazwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo akabi nalwazi ngamandla ezosulela phakathi amacandelo kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, kwandisa torque kwivili kunye nokuhlangana ngakumbi kakuhle.

factor

Ubungakanani lokonyuka torque kwi kumise ivili free uzimisele ingumlingani. Ngamanye amazwi, ixesha into iyaboniswa ratio kweevili simahla ixabiso zikhoyo kwi axlebox. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ngokuchanekileyo, oko kukuthi free ngokupheleleyo inomlingani twatsa mahluko ilingana 1, kuba gexayo zisoloko ngamavili, kodwa lock kwi UAZ kunye nezinye izithuthi uphakamisa ixabiso layo ku 3-5. elandelayo kunyuke ayinqweneleki kakhulu, kuba kaninzi kukhokelela ukungaphumeleli izinto ezahlukeneyo ugqithiso.

Apho isetyenziselwe?

Kule mihla kwizithuthi mihla esetyenziswa lock ezinqamlezayo nezinto lock interaxle. In iimoto drive lonke-wheel ivame ongavelisi, njengoko oku kuchaphazela ukuphatha kakubi.

lock ezinqamlezayo kuyakuqhubeka okanye ngokunyanzelwa. Le ndlela yokugqibela ubonelela ukungeniswa okunyanzelekileyo imithetho kumqhubi, yaye ngoko ukwabizwa ngokuba manual. Zenzekelayo okanye electronic lock olwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa zobugcisa.

Kutheni na oko?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, enye yezona ndlela isebenzayo yokunyusa patency kwakujongwa lock kwi UAZ. Basuka kunye nezinye iinkqubo zifakwa namhlanje zonke iimoto mihla, ezibe sayilwa ngokweqobelo ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo kwiimeko off-endleleni.

lock, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye izisombululo zobugcisa, uye awohluke alo, yaye ukuba wazi xa kubhetele ukusebenzisa iqhaga, kuqala kufuneka baqonde imigaqo esisiseko wokuphunyezwa kwayo, kwakunye ukujonga utshintsho kwimeko uvimba mshini.

Xa kungcono ukuyisebenzisa?

I lock isebenzayo umehluko womoya kwi UAZ, kwakunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifanayo, oko kwenziwe kwezo meko, xa kukho umahluko kakhulu xa umkhosi adhesion yamavili. Ngoko ke, lo ukusebenza ukuvimbela eliphezulu kufikelelwe xa ivili enye akanandaba ukusuka kumphezulu inkxaso, nto leyo kakhulu rhoqo kwi inkqubo ihamba nge imiqobo ikama ezahlukeneyo.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba i lock ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwi UAZ inika permeability iphezulu kakhulu phambi ezimagqagala distribution ubunzima phakathi iiasi, umzekelo, xa amavili kwicala elinye kwi mizila zodaka nzulu, ngoxa elinye iqela usaqhubeka phezulu kwindawo eyomileyo. Ngako oko, le incinane iya kuba asi ivili umahluko ibambelele, kokukhona lisebenza kancinci ukusebenzisa kunye uvimba.

Centre zahlula itshixiwe kwi ngokusisiseko kuphela xa kuthe ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu kakhulu amandla adhesion yamavili axle ngasemva kunye ngaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, xa inkqubo ukuyijika le moto ivili wajika emseleni ngamanzi, ngoxa abanye kuhlala kumhlaba owomileyo. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo kudla ngokwenzeka xa ethwele naliphi na ivili enye liyehla okuwisa amandla bonke abanye.

Into ekufuneka uyazi?

nabahambi abanamava umthetho wokuba elula kakhulu - ngaphambi kokuba udlulele phezu ezindleleni, kuyimfuneko ukuquka itshixa ezohlukileyo kwiziko, i element ngasemva cross-asi ivaliwe soyise naziphi na iindawo enzima off-endleleni, ngoxa ngaphambili - kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa kwaye kuphela xa inika motion yomgama.

Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba lock "kwengwane" UAZ, kwakunye nezinye iinkqubo, oku kwandisa amandla jikelele imoto kunye endleleni, kwaye ubonelela kuphela ithuba elithile ivili ukuze bakwazi ukulisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo eli gunya ukuyila imoto kuyimfuneko.

ezinyanzelekileyo

yokuvimba enjalo ikhutshwa phandle kakhulu ngokusebenzisa cam izingxobo ezikhethekileyo ngokubonelela uqhagamshelo ngokufanelekileyo engqongqo ilungu lomzimba nomnye semi-nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Dog clutch ivaliwe ngokusebenzisa actuator ezinikeleyo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, mechanical, womoya okanye zombane.

Mechanical drive inika iintambo umbutho, iinkqubo okanye inkqubo epheleleyo equka zombini ezi zinto. Kulo mzekelo, umahluko lokutshixa ngebhaxa UAZ umqhubi ingaqhuba ngokushukumisa lever kwindawo echanekileyo ngexesha xa isithuthi zokubhala.

I-hydraulic drive ibandakanya abasebenzi kunye iisilinda eziphambili. Njengoko le drive actuator isebenzisa njengesilinda womoya ezizodwa. lock Electronic, oko kukuthi, uhlobo ngenkani kunye electric drive ubonelela ukusetyenziswa iinjini elektroniki ukuba wesekethe coupling. Ukuqukwa yokutshixa ikhutshwa phandle ukucinezela iqhosha olunye kwidashboard imoto.

Ziqinile uvala HIV isetyenziselwa ukubonelela sicatshulwa lula kwiindawo ezinzima, yaye emva koko ndinqumle iyafuneka. Ngokusisiseko, oko iqhele ukusetyenziswa xa lock ekhaya lwenziwa kwi UAZ kunye nezinye izithuthi drive-wheel ezine.

Self-uvala

Limited slip umahluko imele ukulingana ekhethekileyo phakathi umehluko free ngokupheleleyo kwaye itshixiwe ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni ngoncedo zombini embodiments ziyaphunyezwa iimpawu.

Iyonke iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo esisiseko zixhobo: uvimba umahluko le sesiqhelo emboxo kweevili kunye gexayo drive. Le yokugqibela ziquka inkqubo umahluko disc kunye nokuhlangana viscous kunye lock-elektroniki. Yokuvimba lwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke umahluko phakathi gexayo.

Ukufakelwa for UAZ lock ikhutshwa phandle wayemenza isixhobo elula disk macala kongezwe elinye okanye amabini zochuku akwazi iphakheji. Ingxenye ethile kwezi idiski inobudlelwane engqongqo ukuze umzimba device, lo gama enye kulandwa kwi semi-axis.

Siseko ukusebenza, esetyenziswa kwi diski isiliphu umahluko, isekelwe ngokupheleleyo amandla is generated ngenxa umahluko isantya ojikeleza ngaso of axis nganye.

Ngexesha yomgama eshukumayo axis umzimba kwaye umahluko iza jikeleza kwi ngqo ngesantya esifanayo, kwaye iphakheji zochuku iya jikeleza njengeyunithi eyodwa. Ukuba ukwandisa isantya a esithile nesiqingatha-line, ukuba inxalenye disks elivumelana kuyo, kuya lu kwakhona ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amandla zochuku kuya kwenzeka phakathi kwi diski, nokuthintela kungenzeka ukunyusa isantya. Le torque phezu ukunyuka ivili free rhoqo, kwaye oku ibonelelwa buso lock UAZ "ngokuthanda uhlanga" okanye nasiphi na esinye isithuthi.

The degree of ucinezelo le idiski zochuku inokuba variable okanye esingatshintshiyo, kunye nokuphumeza ngobuwena ngamnye kufuna izixhobo zabo. Ufakelo umahluko lock UAZ esisigxina ucinezelo ratio iphunyezwa ngendlela ngezizathu ezikhethekileyo yokuqaqadeka esisigxina, ngelixa isidanga bume ezibonelelwa yi nokusetyenziswa actuator hydraulic.

Disc umahluko isetyenziswa ngohlobo lomnqamlezo-asi kwi ezininzi iimoto zemidlalo kwakunye nezithuthi woku eliphezulu.

coupling viscous

Le sakhi isethi IiCD tubing ibekwe kufuphi omnye komnye, ezinye zazo inobudlelwane engqongqo kunye izindlu umahluko, ngoxa abanye idityaniswe drive shaft. Zonke compact babekwa ngendlela izindlu evaliweyo, ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo kunye viscous abicah fluid.

Ngexesha ukujikeleza izindlu mahluko kwi drive shaft iyunithi ngesantya esifanayo disks efakwe ejikelezayo integrally, yaye xa drive shaft le isantya ojikeleza ngaso baya kwanda, njengoko iya ejikelezayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ehambelana disk inxenye, ngaxeshanye ukuxuba kulwelo-simanzi abicah. Ngaloo ndlela ulwelo inye kakhulu Ukuguqulwa kolwelo ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye le lock inikwa kwi UAZ "ngokuthanda uhlanga" kunye nezinye izithuthi efanayo. Xa izinga ukulingana kwakhona, ulwelo kwakhona ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo kwaye uvule nokuhlangana kwenzeka.

Ngenxa yokuba, ukuba ngokwayo i element of elimlinganiselo enkulu kangangoko, oko iqhele ukusetyenziswa ngokusisiseko kuphela lock iziko. Ukusetyenziswa nokuhlangana viscous isoloko ifumaneka ngokwazo xa elidityaniswe kuyo kwinkqubo drive lonke-wheel oluzenzekelayo.

Ngenxa yobume loyilo yayo inertia ye nokuhlangana viscous luphawulwa, kwakunye notyekelo kubushushu ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko kwimeko-elekhtrons ungquzulwano kunye nenkqubo ukutshixeka unyathela. Kungenxa yoko le nto, kungakhathaliseki nokuba oluzenzekelayo okanye anyanzeliswe itshixa umehluko UAZ, ukusetyenziswa olu khetho ayikhuthazwa kwaye phantse asisetyenziswa, ngaphandle ezinqabileyo.

electronic

umsebenzi lock Electronic yinkqubo eyahlukileyo zanikezelwa zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. ukuphunyezwa kwayo ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa elekhtrons buyacutheka ivili oluzenzekelayo, nto leyo sikhatshwa ibambelele ukukhula esebenzayo kuyo. Kulo mba, kwivili, apho torque ngempumelelo ngakumbi clutch iqala ukwandisa.

worm

Worm-slip limited umehluko yenza tshixo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo oko kuxhomekeke umahluko phakathi gexayo kwi ezimanyeneyo kunye nezindlu. Kwimeko slippage kweevili, sikhatshwe ukuncitshiswa torque wayisa chervyanogo umehluko lokutshixa, kulandele ukwabiwa torque kwivili free. Ngoko ke kule meko inikwa ngumntu ukuvaleka buso, iqondo elandelwayo exhomekeke ngqo kwi isixa lokuncitshiswa torque.

Iinkqubo Ezaziwayo yolu hlobo ingabizwa Qualife kunye Torsen. Ekwakhiweni ukwehluka ezinjalo izixhobo langa ngokupheleleyo leyo iquka izixhobo, impethu le, kungaba zibekwa nkqo okanye ngaxeshanye esqwini efanayo.

Eyona iphambili eyahlula gear iimpethu evela analogue, ibe ngokuba yintoni eyenziwa ukuphendula omnye iiseyile, kodwa yena evela abanye abakwazi uphendule. gear Worm exineke, yaye ipropati ingasetyenziswa ukunikeza lock buso. Faka inkqubo enjalo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle uncedo ngaphandle. Ekhaya UAZ lock kunye nezinye izithuthi ezisebenzisa inkqubo umbungu zingasetyenziswa zombini interaxle kwaye yamacebo interwheel.