Kutheni ukutshaya: Oonobangela

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukutshaya yinto iqabane ebalulekileyo kunye enye imikhwa zixhaphakileyo okubi ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu sabantu. Abaphengululi abaninzi ukuxhomekeka inicotine ngu lomvuzo elinye kunye ukuxhomekeka ichiza. Umonakalo ezisa umzimba ukuya ugwayi nje enkulu, nangona kusenokuba ayibonakali ziqwempu ubomi obufutshane. Sizama ukuphendula kweli nqaku umbuzo why awukwazi ukutshaya?

Yintoni na wecuba umsi?

Kuthiwa nethontsi ugwayi bengenako ukuwubulala ihashe. Kwaye oku ibinzana linempoxo, kuba xa ujonga ukwakheka umsi wecuba, unako ukuyiqonda indlela umdiza siyitshabalalise umzimba. Ngokutsho komyinge woqikelelo, icuba iqulathe ngaphezulu kwama-3,000 iikhemikali. Kwaye ipakethi olunye yecuba - malunga 130 mg kwenicotine. Kukho, ibinza, kubandakanywa: benqanda, iarseniki, hydrogen benqanda. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ukongeza, icuba iqulethe Radioactive ezifana ಪೇನ್ ipheyini, ukukhokela kunye nabanye. Kwaye yiloo nto singasathethi ke ukuba zonke nyaka, ngokusebenzisa imiphunga otshayayo iya ukuya ku-80 kg ye tar, ukulungisa ukusa kumkhamo othile kula maqumrhu.

Umonakalo yokutshaya

Kutheni ukutshaya? Lo mbuzo buza kuphela abo bangekabi ndaqonda umonakalo ngokutshaya.

Icuba ukuvuselela uphuhliso lwezifo ezingapheliyo. Umonakalo ebangela abantu ukutshaya, kungenziwa kuthelekiswa kuphela umonakalo emfazweni kunye neentlekele inkulu ezenziwe ngumntu. Ngokutsho kwe World Health Organization, imbangela yokufa omnye kwabahlanu phakathi kwabantu kulo lonke ihlabathi litshaye kangangonyaka.

Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuva ukuba zonke icuba utshaya kuthatha kude ubomi kwemizuzu emi-5. Eneneni, akukho mlilo zamabali indlela yokuphila esempilweni, ngokunjalo izinto eziyingozi ezifumaneka umsi wecuba ukuqalisa inkqubo wokwaluphala eziphilayo.

Icuba kabi inkqubo luvo. Abatshayayo ukuqonda. Ngapha koko, xa indlala inicotine iqala, umntu sifumana baphazamiseka kakhulu luvo.

Ukutshaya kunokubangela izifo iphecana zesisu. Abantu abaninzi ngenxa umsi rhoqo tameke.

Kubonakala ngathi ipakethi yecuba, leyo ithengiswa yonke indawo, hayi uyakwazi okubangela izifo efanayo, kodwa kuphela sine ethile obuqhelekileyo. Kutheni na ndiyatshaya ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukulungiselela ukuqinisekiswa yabo? Ngenxa umsi wecuba kunokubangela izifo emibi kakhulu. Umntu abatshaya rhoqo, constricts imithambo yegazi, kukho iingxaki zentliziyo, ekhula ubudala. Ubuchopho evela ukunqongophala ngokusisigxina igazi neoksijini kuxhomekeke ukutshintsha. Konke oku kuchaphazela kuphela kakuhle umzimba, kodwa babe negalelo imeko yakhe.

Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukutshaya - na unobangela imihlaza ukuba ungaphenduli unyango. Le inhalation ngemihla umsi wecuba kwandisa umngcipheko yamathumba amabi, ka-10, ingakumbi ezo ndawo apho oluhlala nicotinic acid - kwisisu ngomlomo, imiphunga, isisu. Zonke ezi zifo kwiimeko 99 out of 100 ziyabulala.

Kutheni ukutshaya phambi lokukhulelwa umntwana?

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukutshaya ngexesha ukhulelwe ukuba nantoni na elungileyo nakanye. Noko ke, ukuba ukutshaya phambi kokuba ekhulelwe umntwana akakho kwezinye, ekujongwe ukuba ibe yinto enqabileyo.

Okokuqala, amathuba lokukhulelwa umntwana uncipha kakhulu. abatshayayo Male inani labasebenzi lancipha yenzala nge-17%, kunye nabo bahlala abe nempumelelo eliphantsi.

Okwesibini, umntwana idluliselwe imbali yemfuza embi. Phantsi yempembelelo izinto ezimbi equlathwe umsi wecuba yonakele genetic material langoku kwisidoda. Oku ke kukhokelela ekubeni isisu okanye ukuzalwa komntwana kunye ngezifo sifo.

Okwesithathu, umfazi ukuba uyatshaya, amathuba okufumana ukhulelwe kuye badla zero, ngenxa kukuvela ukungachumi.

Kutheni ukutshaya kwi ekondleni umntwana?

Wonke umfazi ufunza umntwana wakhe kwaye ufuna ngaxeshanye ukonwabela ukutshaya, ufanele wazi ukuba intshongo - a ifumile neziyobisi isixa omkhulu izinto eziyityhefu. Yena, kwakunye nakumacandelo eziyingozi utywala, uyakwazi inokuqokelelana kubisi lukamama, siwenze ube ityhefu. Yiyo loo nto ungakwazi usele kutshaya ngexesha lokuncancisa. A umntwana umama elahlekelwa nokulala kunye ukutya. ukuphazamiseka zakhe yawo luvo kwenzeka, leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kophuhliso. A usana lifinyele sifo, kukho allergies ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye into embi kakhulu - afe nje umntwana.

Ngoko ke kufuneka sisoloko sikhumbula ukuba akubonakali bethanda yakho ubuthathaka eyeyomzuzwana exabisa ubomi esinenkqubela nempilo entle bomntwana.

Imidlalo nicotine

Kutheni ukutshaya emva Amazing? Ezemidlalo kunye nokutshaya - awahambisani. Kubonakala ukuba isigwebo nangokungenamathandabuzo kwemibandela. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyaqonda kwaye liyakuqonda iqondo ukonakalisa i umsi ophambili icuba. ngokungazi Abanye bakholelwa ukuba athembele ayingozi ukuvala umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngoko ke, intliziyo yomntu ozibandakanye kwimidlalo uphethwe umthwalo ethile, kwaye ukunyuka inicotine nabo ngamany 'amaxesha.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, imithambo yegazi lo utshayayo kaThixo kuba ayemxinwa, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba izihlunu uqala ukubona i yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukwehla kwezihlunu, oko sehlise izinga protein yokuqaphela, kunye kwezihlunu fail ukuba akhule kwaye aphuhle.

Inkqubo luvo phantsi kwempembelelo kwezinto ezinobungozi of icuba sikwimo odandathekileyo, leyo kunciphisa uququzelelo kunye dexterity.

Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba 1-2 ukutshaya watshaya ngenyanga nganye, ndiyitshitshise zonke iinzame yembaleki ukuphuhlisa impumelelo yabo.

Umonakalo umsi wecuba

yemidiza etshaywa ngabanye okanye inhalation lomoya, leyo iqulathe icuba kuchaphazela umzimba womntu phantse iyafana naleyo ixhwele.

Ekubeni icuba elinye elifutshane elide ukurhogele ukutshaya zonke izinto ezinobungozi kushenxiswa umzimba, kodwa exposure elide kudale ekhohlela, ukuphelelwa umoya, buthathaka. Ukongeza, ukutshaya isixando negalelo kuphuhliso umhlaza wemiphunga. Uphuhliso kwesi sifo kwi non-hot ohlala ecaleni kwandisa ixhwele nge-20-30%. In Russia ubulala ngaphezulu kwe-3.5 amawaka. Abantu umhlaza wemiphunga kunyaka ngamnye. Kwaye unobangela sifo ukuphefumla umsi wecuba. Yiyo loo nto awukwazi anditshayi, aphile ecaleni ixhwele.