Kutheni amanye amazwe ngqo ekhohlo-esandleni zendlela?

nobungqina bezinto zakudala bubonisa ukuba amaRoma kuthe kwambatha iinqwelo zokulwa zawo kwicala lasekhohlo yendlela, kwaye kubonakala ukuba kwalutyhutyha inxalenye eYurophu lo mkhwa. Izizathu zoku akucaci ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ezinye mbali ziye zacebisa ukuba oku kuye kwabangela umba wokhuseleko. Ekubeni abantu abaninzi - ilungelo-hander, imfundiso omnye lubonisa ukuba lo mntu emva kwevili okanye behamba kwicala lasekhohlo kwendlela, wayeza kukwazi ukugcina imipu lisalawula ngesandla xa ihlangana notshaba.

Indlela ukwabelana endleleni?

Kude kube kutshanje - malunga nonyaka 1700-th - amahashe neenqwelo hayi ayenzima bubuthongo; ngoko ke isigqibo apho ecaleni kwendlela ukuya, ngokufuthi kuthathwa ngokungqinelana kunye namasiko endawo. traffic lasekhohlo-ngesandla, umzekelo, waba kummiselo esemthethweni eBritani kuphela emva kokuba amanyathelo karhulumente ngo-1773 no-1835 ngokulandelelanayo. Kodwa eFransi alawulwa yesiko esahlukileyo, yaye apho yena ngokusesikweni fixed kwangethuba njengoko ngenkulungwane ye-18. Kuyinto kamva la mazwe mabini amazwe izimbo zabo yokuqhuba kwi amathanga, yaye abaninzi yangaphambili imimandla British - Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India - kuqhubeka ukuba izithuthi ekhohlo-ngesandla.

locwaningo Effect and Ford

Kwaye apha eUnited States, umzekelo, abaphandi abaninzi ndazilanda ekuqaleni traffic lasekunene-lesandla de ngenkulungwane ye-18, xa kakhulu ukwanda iinqwelo ezinkulu, ukutsalwa iqela elikhulu lamahashe. Ekubeni izithuthi ezinjalo ngamanye amaxesha azinazo isithuba ukuba umqhubi, indoda ekhwele ihashe, nto leyo awayezinxibile lokugqibela kwicala lasekhohlo ukuba kube lula ukulawula zonke izilwanyana ngesandla sokunene. Njengoko cars baba zithandwa ngakumbi, neyentengiso waqalisa ngokwemvelo ukuya ekunene, ukuze ukuba abaqhubi bayakwazi ukuhlala kufutshane nombindi kwendlela bawaphephe kunye nabanye. Enye impembelelo enkulu automaker uHenry Ford, owaqalisa iimoto imveliso mass kunye drive elisekhohlo, nto leyo ekhokelele kwimfuneko ukuqhuba kwicala lasekunene endleleni.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngoku

Namhlanje, drive ekhohlo uhlala sisithethe kwi UK kwaye uninzi ngamathanga yalo yangaphambili, ngokunjalo nayo neJapan, Indonesia, Thailand kunye namanye amazwe. Noko ke, nokufika iimoto, amazwe amaninzi aye waqalisa ukulandela umzekelo nabamelwane balo, watshintshela kwizithuthi lasekunene-lesandla. Canada iyala ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo lwendlela 1920 ukukhawulelana traffic eUnited States. Ngo-1967, urhulumente waseSweden sele echithe malunga $ 120 ezigidi ukulungiselela abemi yawo yonke, uhambe uye traffic lasekunene-lesandla.