Iziporo kwamaxabiso Dynamic: inkcazelo yenkqubo kunye nohlolo

Iziporo baqala ukuthengisa amatikiti phantsi kwemithetho emitsha, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "iziporo amaxabiso amakhulu '. Phantsi kwenkqubo entsha, ixabiso itikiti i akwenzeki njalo, kodwa kuxhomekeke ixesha, umhla zokuthenga kunye nokufumaneka.

intengiso nezakhi

Imali esisiseko koololiwe zasekhaya zezethu JSC FPK, kwezi zililo nokwandisa inkqubo entsha kwiintengiso. Ngoko ke, masikhe ukuqonda into Iziporo amaxabiso olutshintshayo. Le nkqubo isebenza kukuba ixabiso itikiti ukususela ekuqaleni yentengiso kunye ukuphela rhoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba lonke ixesha wokuphunyezwa indleko ziyahluka enkulu, yaye ecaleni ezincinane. Kuxhomekeke umlinganiselo ukwanda kwabantu kwimpahla nomnombo isixa sexesha phambi ngokunduluka kwakhe.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2017 ukuthengisa amatikiti koololiwe-elide umgama Russian uqala iintsuku ezingama-60 phambi komhla sokuhamba. Ngoko ke, ixabiso itikiti ziya kwandiswa kwi belingana kwimfuno yabathengi. Bona uloliwe bobabo inkqubo entsha banokuba kwishedyuli, ukuba ziphawulwe icon okhethekileyo.

inkqubo isenzo

Imali yokukhwela ixhomekeke imfuno kunye sele inani lamatikiti bathengisa, ngomhla ixesha kunye usuku lweveki. Xa uthenga kwiintsuku ezingama-60 phambi kokuba uloliwe ixabiso itikiti lokuya kuya kuba ngaphantsi - itikiti inzuzo kwi gumbi phezu kwishelfu ephezulu iya kuba 15-20% ngaphezulu xa buyo yodidi lwesibini, kwaye uluhlu lweerhafu kwi NE iya kwahluka kancinane iindleko zehambo kwi imoto ilele. Njengoko imali itikiti kwetu iya kwandiswa ngokuhambelana kweemfuno.

It nabanako ukwahlulelana ngayo yonke oololiwe:

• abo apho izenzo Iziporo intengiso olutshintshatshintshayo;
• nezo zingayifumaniyo, kusetyenziswa le nkqubo.

Okukhwela yamadlala uyatshintshatshintsha. Kuxhomekeke bokuqonda ezahlukeneyo izinto Kunconywa ukuba baqwalasele nokufunyanwa itikiti. Nazi ke:

1. fare Term (inani leentsuku phambi kokuphuma kaloliwe).
2. Inani lezithuba mahala (ukulayisha iinqwelo);
3. Supply kunye nemfuno isingqisho (ngokuxhomekeke ixesha lokunduluka kunye ekufikeni, ngosuku lweveki kunye lonyaka).
4. Inqanaba wokhuphiswano.

Kwiindlela zifakiwe kwi inkqubo entsha, amatikiti yonke imimandla kulandela kaloliwe zingathengwa kunye ngosuku lokuqala iqaliswa. Kuba nayiphi na indlela ethile, izowuni loliwe zimlandele, sebenzisa umgaqo amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo.

bokuqonda

Njengokuba izele yenziwe ngoobani kunye kumhla esithunyelwe isondela, leentlawulo ezipheleleyo yohambo kuvuka. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso itikiti imimandla ezahlukeneyo indlela ingahluka ngokungenamlinganiselo. Kwimeko Ukuqina kweemfuno kwiindawo ezithile ixabiso phantse indlela efanayo njengoko ngenxa indlela epheleleyo. Le meko efanayo kunye iindlela neendawo apho imizila ezincinane imfuno, oko kukuthi, nkqu imini uloliwe kusetyenziswa ngesaphulelo. kusetyenziswa le ndlela xa imfuno ezingaphantsi kwenqanaba kulindeleke.

Ukongeza, uluhlu lwamaxabiso ngokuthutha kuxhomekeke kuphela ngosuku lweveki, ngexesha, kodwa ke ixesha losuku. Umzekelo, umkhweli yezithuthi eziphambili siza kuba ngoLwesihlanu, ngokuhlwa, njengoko abantu uceba ukuchitha veki kwesinye isixeko, uze ubuyele ngokuhlwa ngeCawa. Ngako oko, imali yokuhamba kwi amatikiti ngexabiso eliphantsi kuphela ngeli thuba.

Imali yokukhwela yehliswe kakhulu ngaloo maxesha ngexesha xa abantu okuhamba kancinci. Ngokomzekelo, emva kweeholide kweKrismesi. Kungenxa kule mihla ke amazinga ubuncinane. Kweli xesha yokuhamba (ngethuba leeholide zesikolo okanye ngeempela iholide) iindleko amatikiti kuyeza incopho, ekubeni ngenxa yokuba ifunwa kakhulu.

Njengoko umthetho, ixabiso yokuhamba ngololiwe, nokumkhanyela, nokubuya umva 4-5 kusasa, ungaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu uloliwe, Ndiyemka ngokuhlwa. Ngako oko, ukuba umntu kubaluleke kakhulu ixesha elibekiweyo, ixabiso itikiti iya kuba phezulu kakhulu kuye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esweni kwemfuneko, ngokususela apho wakha nkqubo ethile amaxabiso, uqhutywe iintsuku neeveki.

Ngaphandle amaxabiso nezakhi

Ukuba indlela ayikho inkqubo amaxabiso elisebenzayo, umlinganiselo liphezulu kubangelwa yinto yokuba izihlalo iinqwelwana yodidi lwesibini kaloliwe ukuqonda pretty ngokukhawuleza (yaye ngokufuthi umgama omfutshane ukusuka zokuhlala, ngoko ke indlela epheleleyo phantse ungahlaliyo iindawo), kwaye ixabiso kweendawo ku iinqwelwana egumbini eliphezulu abaninzi. Ngenxa yoko, kweli itikiti isihlalo Phendla ayikho, kwaye kukho coupe ebiza phantse yonke into simahla.

factor zonyaka

Xa kuba kucacile ngokoMthetho ngokubanzi, indlela Iziporo zamaxabiso umxholo imali yokukhwela olutshintshayo uvuliwe. Xa ukunyuka abakhweli bezithuthi ngenxa zonyaka (iiholide iKrismesi, iiholide, iiholide zesikolo), Iziporo Russian kwandisa okukhwela ngokungqinelana okuza. Kukho ifakiwe (isiseko) yexabiso itikiti ziya kwamkelwa kule yunithi. ixabiso Further bahluka zizathu zichazwe ngasentla.

Wasebenzisa okuza ka Railways umkhweli zendlela ixesha elithile. Kwiindlela nge inkqubo entsha, azisebenzi, ngoko xa Railways liye lasungula onamandla kwamaxabiso, into ngamaxesha ixabiso ngenene ebilahlekile. Noko ke, kukho iindlela apho ngakumbi kusetyenziswa ezi zinto, ngenxa apho ngo-2017 eve izilungiso ezithile.

ezintsha

Izibonelelo (10% ukuya phezulu ixabiso itikiti i) ezisetyenziswa ukususela ibango kulo nyaka:

• Ngeeholide Unyaka Omtsha (Januwari 1 ukuya ku-8).
• A kwimpelaveki elide ngoFebruwari (ukusuka 22 ukuya kuma-28).
• Xa ngeeholide Meyi (ukususela ngo-Apreli 27 Meyi 9).
• Kwiiholide Ehlotyeni (Juni 9 ukuya ku-Agasti 31) izenzo isibonelelo ka-20%.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka-2016 kumathuba kulo nyaka amanani engaphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye amaxesha mnandi, oko kukuthi, ireyithi-20% ngaphezulu ngexesha leeholide zasehlotyeni (15% ngo-2016). Kodwa yonke imihla apho ayisebenzi ukunyuka zonyaka factor, kulo nyaka liqalise inyathelo-phantsi-10%, ngokulandelelana, amatikiti aya kuba zitshiphu kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngowe-2017, amanani angekhoyo ngokupheleleyo into elingana omnye.

Benefits program

Ngoko, siqhubeka siqwalasele ukuba ithetha ntoni na Railways amaxabiso olutshintshayo. Izinto eziluncedo ze-nkqubo zisekuhleni: okokuqala zonke elidityaniswe kunye scheme lula lamatikiti ukubuya. Ukuba kukho imfuneko ukubuyisela itikiti kuthengwa, umhambi returns sisixa apho safunyanwa (ukuba loo magama athetha ukubuyiswa izohlwayo).

Iindleko iye dyondzisaka ngakumbi kwaye kuxhomekeke nje kuphela lonyaka (kunye namaxabiso Railways amazinga zasehlotyeni olutshintshatshintshayo musa ukusebenzisa), kodwa kwakhona ngomhla ukufunyanwa kulo. Kwakhona phakathi iingenelo inkqubo entsha kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele lula yokukhethwa umrhumo kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixesha zokuhamba kunye neendleko ezicwangcisiweyo.

Ndingayilindela kowuphi Trains ukufaka amaxabiso ezinamandla?

Iziporo amaxabiso Dynamic lisetyenziswa kuphela izihlalo kweli gumbi, obutofotofo kunye CB, hayi inkqubo isebenza iinqwelo jikelele kunye yesibini iklasi, kuba iindleko kubo esisigxina yaye kulawulwa ngurhulumente. Ukongeza, le nkqubo awusebenzi commercial uloliwe "Sapsan", "Swallows" kunye nokwenziwa amazwe, endingowakhe kwenye yenethiwekhi. Ngokutsho umthetho karhulumente kwiindlela apho uloliwe yeyona ndlela iphambili zothutho ukuya kweminye imizi apho walungiselela inkqubo indlela yokuhamba "Iziporo amaxabiso ezitshintshayo" lungenasiphumo.

Le nkqubo entsha azihlangani up izaphulelo, unyuselo okanye iirhafu ekhethekileyo evela kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Ngokomzekelo, amaxabiso enamandla akukho ushwankathelwa ngezaphulelo abadala yaye ayiquki iindleko zehambo ukuba abahambi abaya kuba endleleni noEva uNyaka oMtsha.

Le nkqubo yenza ukuba kwakude kudala, yaye namhlanje Kunzima ukunika uvavanyo cala ngempumelelo kwaye eluncedo. Iziporo amaxabiso Dynamic iye ncomo ezahlukeneyo. Abaninzi kukwazi ukuphonononga iingenelo, kodwa kukho abo abanganelisekanga program. Imisebenzi ukuba kusekude ukuba ngazo zonke iindlela, kodwa neenjongo inkampani kaloliwe ukuba aye kufika elona nani likhulu koololiwe. Cacisa ulwazi malunga neNkqubo yokuSebenza kwi indlela ethile kwi website esemthethweni, ngokunjalo umnxeba.

Indlela ungonga malunga amaxabiso onamandla?

Ekubeni ingqalelo namaxabiso ngokupheleleyo olutshintshayo amatikiti Railways, abakhweli ezininzi kukho umbuzo othi: "Indlela ukuthenga uloliwe itikiti bhetele?". Nazi ezinye iindlela:

• Iliso iindleko, ngakumbi kule mihla zokuqala zokuthenga xa engephi.
• Ukuze bahambe kwiveki kunye nexesha abangafunwayo.

• Ukuze uthenge itikiti kwangaphambili. Ekubeni ukuthengiswa ngoku vula iinyanga ezimbini, abaninzi ithuba bathenge amatikiti ngexabiso elifikelelekayo kwaye akhethe izibeke ngokwezinto ezifuneka kuqala (ukuba ezithengwe online).
• Khetha udidi imoto. Xa intengiso kuqala nje, ixabiso amatikiti iimoto ubuncwane azahlukanga kakhulu ukusuka gumbi.
• Cwangcisa komhla wohambo. Lucky abo bangenazo ixesha imida, kwaye ungakhetha ukhetho ezingafanelekileyo kakhulu ukuba abanye abakhweli, umzekelo, xa uloliwe Ndiyahamba ngosuku lokusebenza, ebusuku.
• Ukuze ufumane khona wakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha uyakwazi ukugcina kakuhle, ukufumana, umzekelo, koololiwe ezahlukeneyo kunye notshintsho okanye ngololiwe nebhasi.

Ngokufutshane malunga amaxabiso olutshintshatshintshayo

Lawulela inkqubo entsha Railways Russian kwaye isebenza njani, kuba nzima kangaka, ngoku eyaziwa bonke. Ngenxa yoko, uyakwazi ukucwangcisa uhambo lwakho kwangaphambili, ndisindise, nkqu ukuya endaweni oya kuyo kukho imeko-bume ngakumbi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ku tiva leswaku kamsinya uthenge itikiti uloliwe, i kungabinandleko, kungona iklasi imoto, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu oko, uphantsi ukudleka indlela, inowuthi yokukhwela liya kukudla malini.