Izabelo of Google: iindleko, ucaphulo, ukuthenga nokuthengisa

stock Google iye ithagethi ethandwa kakhulu kutyalo-mali kunye ixesha elide elide. Kuyinto igalelo ezinzileyo kakhulu inzuzo, kutheni abantu abaninzi bekhetha ukusebenza ngale isixhobo ngexesha zorhwebo kwi-stock exchange.

inkampani History

Umhla ezisemthethweni isiseko salo kuthathwa 09.04.1998, xa amadoda amabini abafana bagqiba ukwenza ubunyani iingcamango yakhe yebhongo. Ekuqaleni, nangona kunjalo, i-Google Inc. elandelayo Kuye kwaqalwa njengeprojekthi yophando ngabafundi-ofunda ezimbini. Ukulandela umzekelo kwezinye yamaRefa ezaziwayo-kakuhle yoshishino mihla (Apple, Hewlett Packard) iqonga yokukhangela-class kwihlabathi elizayo intsukaphi egaraji ezincinane apho waqalisa ishishini labo.

Wabaseki Google - Sergey Brin kunye Larri Peydzh. Xa eqala ezabo, ngoxa ishishini elincinane, abazange bakwazi ukucinga into enkulu kakhulu ukufikelela umntwana wabo.

Le nkampani lukhule ngomyinge ibonwe. Kakade ngawo 2001, "Google" asiyo kwisiqalo elula, nokuphuhlisa egaraji eqeshiweyo aze afumane mveliso encinane mali. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, idale isiseko yesisa ekuthiwa Google Foundation, yaye ngoAgasti kwizabelo Google 2004 zabekwa istock exchange.

uphuhliso lenkampani

Phakathi kweminyaka zero kwenkulungwane xxi Google Inc. Oku ekubeni ngumdlali enkulu kwezoshishino jikelele. Ngo-2006, le nkampani lithi libe ngumthombo videohostingovy oselula Youtube nje $ 1.6 billion, ngoko obengowabaya-mali inzuzo zeli qumrhu.

Ngowe-2008, ngokubambisana kwe GeoEye "Google" uwugcinayo nosungulo komzila ngesathelayithi, injongo kukuqinisekisa umsebenzi iprojekthi Google Earth. Kwinkqubo-sikhokelo le projekthi siye imifanekiso eneenkcukacha bonke ubuso emhlabeni wethu. Ngoko kwakukho i "Gugl.Karty" odumileyo.

Kakade ngo-2013-14. be Google waba abanini nkampani, emi kwindawo th 15 simo index TNK-chap.

Ongumnini "Google"?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Google iye yasekwa ngabantu ababini kubanini bayo, kwaye unanamhla. Nangona TNK yinkampani karhulumente, ukuze uthenge izabelo Google kuba nabani na, kodwa ke abe imali encinane izibambiso inkampani ayiniki naliphi na ithuba lebyi ukuphembelela ulawulo, kodwa kuphela ithuba lokufumana izahlulo okanye ukufumana ikhomishini kwi abathengisa stock.

Nangona kukuba okuninzi kwe zabelo, abanini yenkampani abasunguli balo, njengoko inani elikhulu. Ngoko ke, akukho mathandabuzo, ngubani ongowakhe i "Google" asivelanga.

Sergey Brin and Larri Peydzh

Sergey wazalwa ikomkhulu Moscow, USSR 08.21.1973, Noko ke, xa wayeneminyaka engama-6 kuphela ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela bahlala eUnited States. Abazali Sergei kwakukho amaYuda obuzwe yaye imfundo zezibalo. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ndandinqanqatheka enjalo ngesayensi ngqo.

Sergey wafumana imfundo elungileyo kakhulu. Yena izidanga Bachelor kwi-University of Maryland, waza wabhalisa eStanford kwi nomantyi. Emva koko, wagqiba ukuba ashiye esikolweni ukuya Stanford umgqatswa zobugqirha. Kwaba apha ngo-1995, wadibana ugxa wakhe elizayo Larri Peydzhem.

Larry wazalwa ngo 26.03.1973, xa abazali bakhe oonjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseMichigan. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, ukuba wafaka kuye uthando ulwazi kunye nenzululwazi. Njengoko Sergey, Larry wafunda eStanford, apho emxinwa ukubangela.

Future Giant Infobusiness ebuntwaneni njengeprojekthi yophando umfundi, ngoko nabo musa nokuba ucinga kwi zigaba zokuqala nayiphi na olinganise ezinkulu kwaye iziphumo babe nako ukuphumeza.

kwizabelo Google

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, "Google" yenye Iinkampani ezinkulu ehlabathini, kuba le nto yindibanisela lonke iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo anobuchule olukhulu kunye nenzuzo eliphezulu. Ukongeza, le brand ophambili kwemfuno ehlabathini jikelele.

Kungenxa yezi zizathu ukuba ixabiso istokhwe Google kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kodwa azinzile. Okwenziwe istock exchange, wenza nezi izibambiso, ndihlisa ingeniso elungileyo, yaye kunqabile uye phantsi kwexabiso. Ngoko ke, imali stock Google ithathwa ukuba ibe ngaphantsi yingozi ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye.

Kutheni kuluncedo ukuthenga izabelo

Esona sizathu siyintloko, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, na ukuthembeka. Le nkampani lichule enamandla kakhulu kwezoshishino, kuquka inani elikhulu kumasebe ahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iiprojekthi (elikhulu-isikali kunye ezincinane), kwakunye njenge inani elikhulu zokuqamba patents. Akumangalisi ukuba inkampani onamandla okunjalo ukuthembeka aphezulu kunye nozinzo.

Ngenxa yale abatyali abangoyikiyo ukwenza multi-sigidi se dollar deal ngezahlulo Google, kodwa apho imfuno ephakamileyo kunye nokubandakanywa imali enkulu, kukho ixabiso eliphezulu ukuba izabelo.

Indlela yokuthenga izabelo

Ngomhla umbuzo phi kwaye njani ukuba bathenge kwizabelo ye Google, impendulo ilula.

Namhlanje, inkampani unokuthenga izabelo phantse nabani na umntu oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje umnqweno kunye imali encinane. Iintengiselwano yenziwa ngoncedo mveliso labarhwebi kukunika ukufikelela istock exchange.

Enkosi kwi Internet, igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso Google utyale inkampani, ukuba enze ukufunyanwa kwezabelo zeNkampani kunokuba ukusuka zava emakhaya ngqo nge computer yakho okanye efowuni.

Abaninzi ngabasebenzi ezahlukeneyo zinika iinkonzo izibambiso zorhwebo, yaye phantse zonke nkampani isicelo yaso mobile apho ungakwazi ukuthengisa okanye uthenga, ahlole ekaGoogle Iiquotes uze uthelekise iimveliso zezinye iinkampani.

Yebo zikhona ezinye iindlela zokufumana Izabelo inkampani, kodwa ubukhulu becala ke zenzelwe ukuba izityhwentywe zemali okanye abasebenzi zenkampani, ngoko, ukungena kwingxoxo kunye ngokutsha kwezinye iindlela, kunokuba kuthengwe lezabelo ngokusebenzisa broker, akukho mfuneko.

Yintoni na ixabiso sezabelo namhlanje?

ilwamkele ixabiso isitokhwe isiqu yi GOOG. Namhlanje, kukho iindidi ezimbini imfuyo Google: lokuqala - i Class A (elula) ukuba ungafumana nabani ngokusebenzisa NASDAQ (inani elipheleleyo kwizabelo ezingaphezu kwe-33 kunye ziingceba nesiqingatha sesigidi) kunye nenkqubo yesibini - Class B (ekhethwayo), ukuthenga nazo kuphela abasebenzi (lilonke inani lezabelo lezabelo yezigidi 237.6).

Ixabiso langoku sezabelo yale nkampani kakhulu eliphezulu, kunjalo, nangona ixabiso azinzile kwaye ophezulu kwezi izibambiso, ukungalingani ngemihla, Kakade ke, akunakuphepheka. Ngowe-2017, ixabiso isabelo omnye idla lundanda malunga 900-920 US iidola ngesabelo ngasinye.

Le ndleko iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke, ukuba umnini nkqu zabelo abambalwa, kuya kufuneka ukutyala isixa icocekile.

Indlela ukukhetha umthengisi?

Ukuqala inkqubo intengiselwano lokuthenga / intengiso yezabelo ze "Google", kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe inkampani labarhwebi apho uya kuphumeza ezi zenzo.

Namhlanje kule ingxenye iinkampani ezininzi zeenkampani ezahlukeneyo zinika iinkonzo ezifanayo, ukuze ulahlekile yonke le ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhetha umthengisi kufuneka zisekelwe kukhetho zakho kunye neemfuno. Kuya kubakho iimeko ezibalulekileyo ngentsebenziswano ne enye okanye omnye umthengisi.

Umzekelo, ukuba une ukuchithwa imali encinci, uluhlu uphendlo lwakho yehliswe kakhulu, kuba iinkampani ezininzi labarhwebi wabeka imiqathango kwisixa ubuncinane ukuvula i-akhawunti. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifem labarhwebi abafuni ukuba ukusebenza kunye nezixa ezincinane, ngoko ke amanqaku ubuncinane kufuneka ibe 10 ukuya kuma-50 amawaka engange. Yinto avareji entle, abaninzi ifuna isixa kakhulu elikhulu.

Noko ke, kukho abo benza kube lula ukuba ukuvula i-akhawunti phantse nasiphi na isixa lokuzilolonga kunye ngexesha elifanayo uluhlu olupheleleyo kwemicimbi kunokwenzeka.

Enye kwingongoma nganye kukhethwa ukuba loo nkampani yaziwa. mhlawumbi Le yenye yezi ngongoma ibalulekileyo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo, ukwenza ukhetho lwakho. Ngelishwa, kule iimveliso lokuloba isebenza imali enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu ubuqhetseba kunye neenkampani ngokuphandle ubuqhophololo, injongo ephambili kuphangwe abathengi.

Kukho imigangatho okholo, ubuqhophololo iinkampani elungileyo, apho ubona i inkcazelo yakutshanje malunga kwinkampani ethile. Musa aphazamise, uze ufunde ncomo umsebenzisi.

Best zonke, ukuba umthengisi sele igama HIV, kwaye nkampani kokusebenza iminyaka eliqela. Iinkampani abanjalo bangathenjwa. Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungene njani ngenyameko mhlawumbi omnye okanye enye inkampani, ukuba nokwenzeka yokuphulukana utyalo-mali lwakho uhlale khona, kodwa ngaphandle ingozi, kunzima ukwenza ngokwakho i-capital umxhelo, ngenxa yokuba nithi umngcipheko - isizathu unguwo.

isiphelo

Google Inc. hayi akukho nto yenye iinkampani ezininzi yodumo ehlabathini, ngenxa yokuba ikomkhulu lalo ngeenxa US $ 80 billion, inzuzo njengoko ka-2014 waba ngaphezu $ 14 billion, ngoko ngokujonga sikhoyo izabelo Google ayisothusi yi amaxabiso aphezulu zingaphi kuzo.

"Google" Ngokuqinisekileyo injini yokukhangela sikhulu kakhulu ethandwa ehlabathini, ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba le nkampani iye zindala kwaye nenzuzo. Namhlanje, umsebenzi kule corporation athanda, enokuthelekiseka ekuzuzeni ilotto. iimeko zokusebenza lulunge kakhulu abasebenzi zenkampani. Apha, kwenziwe konke ukuze umsebenzi kahle kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Namhlanje, le nkampani iye ubeke ngokwayo ngebhongo kakhulu, uninzi lwazo sinqwena eyiyo, utyalo-mali kunye nophando kakuhle ukuze kuzaliseka kwixa elizayo. Umzekelo, "Google" ngokudibene nomlawuli bhanya James Cameron wayezimisele ukuwutsala izimbiwa avela izijikelezi-space. Nkqu izicwangciso elizayo nkampani ukuba zizobandakanya indawo yonke of network Internet wireless umhlaba wethu Wi-Fi. Kakade ke, kuthwelwe eneneni nangeepani ezininzi ehlabathini lonke - oko yinto enzima kakhulu, kodwa ke xa ukhangela iziphumo kunye neeprojekthi esele ukusebenza le ingxilimbela yoshishino mihla, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba zonke izicwangciso nkampani kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa.