Indlela yokwenza Tesla generator

Isazinzulu owaziwayo UNikolai Tesla wadala wokuphehla aphelelwe amafutha, yaye kwangaxeshanye ovelisa umbane. Injongo umenzi kwaba ukudala injini okanye indlela ongavelisi ukuhamba esithubeni, kodwa wawukwazi, njenge esiphilayo, ndikhuphe amandla kokusingqongileyo. iingcibi Modern ukuba baye baphelelwa ngumdla fyabo, Nikola Tesla, kwaye uzame ukuyenza ibe yimpumelelo. Ukuba unomdla umbuzo njani ukwenza wenkunkuma, izinto ecetywayo ukunceda.

Ceba Tesla generator kuvelisa ifildi yangoku. Wacinga ngayo indalo yakhe ngexesha loqeqesho wakhe esikolweni kwisixeko Graz. Ekusombululeni ingxaki wafumana ngexesha uhamba epakini, yaye ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukuba bazobe esantini yesekethe oscillator elandelayo. Xa icebo lakhe, waba iziphaluka ezibini, wadala electron umsinga raznozaryazhennyh ezimbini ogama motion ngokubuza induction.

Indlela yokwenza wenkunkuma Tesla, kwaye ndixelele isifundo esikolweni, kwaye zobugcisa nobuchule imagi. Kodwa practice kunzima ukuqonda ukusekwa yunithi, ukususela ukusetyenziswa coil induction kunokuba yingozi, yaye izixhobo inzima kakhulu kwezothutho. Ukanti kukho uyilo wenkunkuma leyo ukhululekile kwezi kuneengxaki. Kuyinto eziphathwayo, ngaba inobunzima elikhulu, esebenza ngomhla 220 okanye 120 volts, kwaye kulula ukuba zisebenze.

Phambi kokwenza umvelisi ngoku, kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa isakhelo, oyimfuneko ukwenzela ngokubhijela wesekethe coil yesibini. Framework - ke ubukhulu cylinder nobude, ngokulandelelana, 700 no-80 mm. Kufuna kwikhadibhodi okanye iphepha ubukhulu ukwenza isakhelo. Bona njo ukuya yesinyithi okanye isakhelo ngomthi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ubude efanelekileyo ipipi ngemibhobho yamanzi. Ulwelo, iglu umchweli eshushu xa emalifakwe iphepha okanye zekhadibhodi kuthinteleke ziqinisiwe kwisakhelo, Ebubanzini bodonga kufuneka ashiye mm ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Emva koko, lo ukurhangqa isiphumo kufuneka twine isakhelo, apho jiko kufuneka kusondela. Emva omiswe, isakhelo liyasuswa undi uze buzane kunye neparafini kushushu. Ngoko njani ukwenza le generator kufuneka sibe kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo eligcwele na ukutyabeka kuxhomekeke umsebenzi kwinkqubo yonke.

Ukuze kufumaneke iingcingo kwisakhelo ukubaqhelisa imingxuma ezimbini, kwaye ke kufuneka zibe umphezulu 100 mm. Emva koko, lo ubude isidumbu iphela ngokusondeleyo nxeba coil yesekethe zasesekondari, apho kuya kufuneka ucingo lwe mm 0.2 ukuya 0.3. A isiphelo siya yesibini lukhuselekile nasezimfanteni ezimbini emazantsi Ikhoyili, ezifana mingxuma eliphezulu kugrunjwa. Ukuze bagubungele isakhelo kwemicimbi Kungcono usebenzise ivanishi zokwambathisa ezikhoyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Emva koko, ngamaplanga, pre-buzane iparafini, kufuneka ukusika isangqa enobubanzi evumela ukuba ngokuqinileyo walala phezu yesakhelo, ezifana nale. Xa iziko layo ibholithi yobhedu kunye nut nokomeleza imveliso yephondo yokwambathisa. Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngendlela wenkunkuma ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka ngqo iimfuno ezithile. Ngoko ke, lo sealant kufuneka ubuncinane 100 mm. Ngentla yokwambathisa kufuneka kukhonza isiphelo esisemantla kwasiso ezenziwe ngobhedu, kunye intambo.

Xa wenkunkuma kufuneka ibe yesiphaluka ezimbini oscillatory leyo ilimaze ucingo lobhedu, ubukhulu bawo kufuneka ibe phakathi milimitha mabini anamithathu. Yenziwe kwi oko kwayijikeleza fin isakhelo ukuba ukususela amanqwanqwa-4 ukuya ku-6 ukususela naziphi na izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu ukuqinisa kokha top - isiseko xa iyonke. Phakathi jiko kufuneka ube umgama olingana-20 mm, kwaye phakathi isakhelo kunye wesekethe secondary yesekethe jinga - 15 mm.

Ukuxhathisa kwi iigridi kufuneka ibe kwiitoni ezintathu. Ohms. Resistance iityhubhu generator kunye wire ivela ohms-50 ukuya 100. Kuba kwicebo elisetyenziswe mica, a capacitor variable, kunye umgama omkhulu phakathi iipleyiti, isiqingatha-wave rectifier igunya le generator kunye nesiguquli namandla. Ekuqaleni ziquka izibane ubushushu, ngoko - a ombane aphezulu. Xa uza coil izibane kwemini kumgama 300-400 mm, iqala evutha.

Ngoku, ukuba siqhelane yokwenza wenkunkuma ngezandla zakho, uya kukwazi ukumelana nale ngxaki ngokwabo.