Indlela yokulungisa udonga ngenxa yokudweba: inyathelo imiyalelo step, ingakumbi ukulinganisa kunye neziphakamiso

amaninzi kakhulu zokuhombisa udonga agqibileyo usebenzisa latex okanye ipeyinti oyile, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo lwawo. Phambi ukusetyenziswa, aba ithetha umphezulu eziphathekayo okanye kokutyatyekwa kufuneka ilungiswe ngenyameko. Ngapha koko, nkqu izitenxo ezincinane (amaqhuma, libe sisigingqi) ezindongeni elipeyintiweyo ame iya kuba namandla kakhulu.

ukulungiselela Umphezulu ngenxa yokudweba ngokuqhelekileyo ngezigaba eziliqela. Kwindawo yokuqala kuya kufuneka ukususa ipeyinti endala. Emva koko, iindonga kufuneka ukuba kokutyatyekwa okanye proshpaklevat. Ke isigaba sokugqibela inyanzelekile eyenziwa ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo egumbini.

Indlela yokulungisa udonga ngenxa yokudweba: Inqanaba lokuqala

Phambi kokuqhubela kokugqiba imisebenzi, kungakuhle ukuba ukhuphe mbane kwi khaya. Ukuba phezu kweendonga kukho ezininzi iziphene yaye oko bekufanele ukuba ukulungelelanisa, neziseko kunye nokucima kufuneka iyakuvalwa ngokupheleleyo ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, uya nazo sisuswe kumaziko yaye zonke izinto zokuhombisa ebhatalwa :. Kuya kukhethwa iiphaneli, imizobo, iifoto, njl kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ususe komele kunye zibe, ekutsaleni izikhonkwane kunye nezikhonkwane.

Indlela ukususa lodonga ukusuka iindonga

Kakade ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kubekho nokuyifeza umphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ukutyabeka endala. Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ukuba ukulungiselela udonga ngenxa yokudweba emva lodonga. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe iye isuswe usebenzisa spatulas ezimbini - ezinkulu nezincinane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe izixhobo elintlangothi ezibukhali kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba spatulas oluyimfuneko ukuba bayisile ngokusebenzisa sandpaper. Kwakhona zokususwa endala lodongo kuya kufuneka ukulungiselela amanzi ashushu kwisitya, irola kunye iinaliti ilaphu ethambileyo.

Macerate wallpaper kufuneka ngcembe, ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye yaye ngamaxesha athile kutshekishwa njani kakuhle emva kwezitshixo. Qala ukudiliza umbandela evela iindonga kunye spatula kuhle ukusuka umthungo. Womisa lodonga kufuneka ibe manzi kwakhona. Ukuze amanzi engcono eyangena imicwe kwakuse pre kukhethwa kudlula roller spiked.

Indlela ukususa ipeyinti endala

Ngoko ke, khon 'ukuze buncothulwe ukusuka kumphezulu zamandulo iphepha lodongo, siyaqonda. Okulandelayo, masifumanise ukulungiselela indlela udonga ngenxa yokudweba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba sele ngaphambili isale lwawo. Olu hlobo ekugqibeleni zisuswe kumphezulu, kakade, inzima ngaphezu lodonga. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ukwenze oko. Susa ukusuka iindonga lwawo okanye ipeyinti oyile usebenzisa iindidi izixhobo kunye nemithombo.

Indlela elula ukuzama ukususa umaleko endala kunye kuphela. Esi sixhobo ilungele ukuba ngokususa zonke iintlobo ipeyinti. Ukongeza isinyibilikisi, kule meko kufuneka ibrashi ebanzi. Root ukususa wayesebenzisa kakuhle ezincotsheni iindonga. Hlikihla isinyibilikisi kubekho imfuneko ipeyinti kwi abapase ezininzi. Xa wayesebenzisa sele wathamba, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthabathe ize kwaye ekulula ukuzicoca kuye leyo. Iintsalela iye isuswe usebenzisa ibrashi abantamo.

Kwakhona ngenxa yokubulala ipeyinti ngezembe endala wayedla kunye namanzi ashushu. Kulo mzekelo, phezu eludongeni ukusikwa pre-eyenziwe. Kunokuba bekuya kuba ngakumbi ukuba, ngcono. indawo Further izakwandisa anele. Emva kwemizuzu 4-5, ngoko razmoknet udaka kunye lwawo kunokuba lula skived ngezembe efanayo.

Indlela yokulungisa ngokufanelekileyo udonga ngenxa yokudweba xa kunokwenzeka ukuba olungalinganiyo

Xa ukutyabeka endala zokuhombisa uya kususwa, umntu dlulelani kwinyathelo elilandelayo zonyango komhlaba. Yena a ngenyameko ulungelelwaniso iindonga. Olu nkqubo ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ukufaka;

• spackling;

• ngokufaka plasterboard sheets.

ezindongeni ukufaka

Isicelo kumphezulu zesamente okanye asbestos isisombululo - impendulo elihle lokuba umbuzo malunga ukulungiselela indlela udonga ngenxa yokudweba xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. operation zolungiso ikhutshwa phandle ngoko ikakhulu xa udaka umaleko omdala kakubi kakhulu baqhubeka eziphathekayo (okanye ubungqingqwa balo ayinamsebenzi). Umsebenzi wenziwa kule meko ke ngoko:

• Ukususela iindonga ngocoselelo icocwe ngaphandle udaka umaleko endala.

• Xa eziphathekayo, umaleko "primer Betonkontakt '.

• Wall inyuselwa beacons.

• Tensioned phakathi beacons yokugquma grid.

• Udonga utyebile ngamanzi.

• Ngokusebenzisa imithetho isicelo udaka umaleko.

Ngenxa yoko, ubuso kuvisisaniswe ngoncedo ngesamente okanye enehlala isisombululo. Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge indlela ukulungiselela iindonga kokutyatyekwa ngenxa yokudweba. Ukuze kamva bakhangela ngocoselelo, kufuneka proshpaklevat. Kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu isixhobo ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo. afaneleka kahle kakhulu ngenxa yale njongo, umzekelo, uhlobo ethandwayo ezaqanjwa "Knauf".

puttying ezindongeni

Enatyabeka ngako - impendulo omkhulu umbuzo malunga ukulungiselela indlela udonga ngenxa yokudweba kwisakhiwo esitsha (apho umphezulu eziphathekayo kunye nesisombululo hayi zalungisa). Kwakhona, le ndlela awunankinga amagumbi ezindlwini ezindala kakhulu. Noko ke, ezindlini eziphakamileyo, wakha kwiminyaka 15-20 eyadlulayo, umaleko ityatyekwe idla kubanjwa phezu kodonga anele. Kulo mzekelo, ahlale kuyo, kunjalo, asimele. Simply lungelelanisa umphezulu, ukususa zonke amaqhuma. Okulandelayo, udonga kuyimfuneko ukuba kudlule sandpaper. Luting imiphezulu kwakunye kokutyatyekwa kwi-entsha, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa spatulas ezimbini hlobo lulandelayo:

• Zamisa udaka ngokwemiyalelo misho yi spatula emxinwa ibhekiselwe olubanzi;

• ekwakhiweni isasazwa ngokufanayo phezu kodonga (umaleko akukho ngaphezu kwe-2 mm).

Xa phambili udonga putty rhoqo usile sandpaper №60-80. Imizamo emininzi ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze. Kungenjalo, putty umaleko awukwazi ukuzicoca off.

Ukulungelelaniswa kweendonga plasterboard

Ukusebenzisa sheets GCR - naye impendulo omkhulu umbuzo malunga ukulungiselela indlela ngodonga ukupeyinta. Le ndlela lubiza kakhulu, kunjalo, nge kumphezulu eziphathekayo ingenziwa flat ngokupheleleyo. Amaninzi, le drywall neendonga khazi lisetyenziswa izindlu yamaplanga. Ngamanye amaxesha le nto sisetyenziselwa ilungelelanise imiphezulu eziphathekayo kunye nenani elikhulu iziphene.

GCR ibekwe phezu amaxwebhu metal profile ngokubanzi. Last zigxunyekwe kodonga linyathelo-60 cm. Eneneni ngokwabo drywall sheets njo yabucala usebenzisa ngezikhonkwane (kubekho isithuba-25 cm). Cwangcisa GCR kohlulwa kunye utshintsho ezimalunga nama-50 cm. Le amalungu phakathi amaxwebhu kufuneka prokleivat iribhoni serpyanku.

Amaxesha amaninzi abanini izindlu lizwe kunye neeflethi onomdla wayo kwaye nendlela ukulungiselela udonga ngenxa yokudweba ezenziwe plasterboard. Njengoko kokutyatyekwa kwayo, loo umphezulu kufuneka nakanjani proshpaklevat phambi kokuba isicelo umaleko zokuhombisa. Tsiba eli nyathelo ayikhuthazwa. Xa isicelo ngqo gipsokraton, ipeyinti into engenakufunxwa okanye ukutshintsha umbala. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba lokunyathela phezu kuyo amabala amabi. Kwaye ke ucishe phakathi sheets ziphawulwe kakuhle.

surface primer

udonga Proshpaklevat emva omiswe kufuneka kwakhona uye sandpaper entle. Ukongeza kuyenzeka bangadlulela kumphezulu primer. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa arhente acrylic ukulungiselela le njongo. Ezinyangiweyo iludonga primer ngokubanzi ngomaleko ezimbini. Njengesixhobo esetyenziswa kule roller. Umaleko yesibini lisetyenziswa lokuqala emva omiswe yayo epheleleyo.

Isigaba sokugcina

Xa neendonga ngocoselelo uyaphantsi, zizaliswe yaye lulungele, ngaphakathi ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca up. Uthuli kumagumbi kufuneka lungabi na kunjalo. Kungenjalo, uya kuqalisa ezilalisa kumphezulu inkqubo yokoma. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekubeni iindonga ipeyintwe uya kukhangela mdaka.

Amanqaku imisebenzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela

Siye sahlolisisa iindlela ilungelelanise iindawo eziphathekayo okanye kokutyatyekwa kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo owomileyo: .. Ukuphila Igumbi, igumbi lokulala, ofisi, njl impendulo yombuzo ukulungiselela indlela udonga ngenxa yokudweba kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukuba kancinci eyahlukileyo. Umphezulu kule meko ke kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukulungelelanisa udaka okanye plasterboard. Noko ke, izinto kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa amanzi ezingatshiyo kuphela. Udaka kungcono ukuthatha isamente (okuphekiweyo umlinganiselo 1x3) okanye lelabhastile, kodwa esenzelwe ngokukodwa iindonga kwi zangasese. Plasterboard sheets kubagubungela iindawo ezifana nazo kusetyenziswa ezikhethekileyo - eluhlaza, ukufuma-ubungqina.

Ngoko ke, siza Ngeningalifumananga ukulungiselela indlela eludongeni ngenxa yokudweba ngepeyinti izikhuseli (oyile okanye lwawo). Ukuba asuka kuyo agudileyo ngokwaneleyo, ixesha elininzi, le nkqubo uthatha. Ukuze kupheliswe iziphene ezinkulu, Kakade ke, kufuneka amandla kunye nemithombo. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ukuba babe ukuqeqesha ngokugqibeleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Indlela kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ekugqibeleni igumbi wakhangela icocekile kwaye ezintle.