Indlela yokulanda mercury? Siqalise ngoko nangoko!

Isibakala sokuba mercury - metal, kwaye iyingozi kakhulu, ukuba wazi yonk 'into. Umphunga, esisebenza ngayo umzimba wethu sinxilisayo, ukuze ukuba ithemometha ngequbuliso akreqa esandleni sakhe, okanye ngempazamo awaphule isibane mercury, simele senze isigqibo ngoko.

Mercury ukusuka ithemometha eyaphukileyo yi iibhola ubuhle-ezimhlophe ukuba "ukubaleka phezulu" emgangathweni, itafile okanye umgangatho, ukubahlanganisela kakhulu nzima. Kodwa kubalulekile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umphunga oyityhefu ukuba umzimba wethu umonakalo noqhekeko.

Indlela ukususa mercury? Into yokuqala omawuyenze ukuze ukususa kwiglasi eyaphukileyo. Amanxiwa ubushushu okanye isibane mercury kuyimfuneko ukuba walala phantsi kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi okanye enye kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo ukuba abe ngumphunga ngakumbi. Ke kaloku igumbi kuyimfuneko ukuchitha demercurization. Ngaloo ndlela igama compound ebizwa inkqubo eqhelekileyo ukuthintela komphunga i mercury leyo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngomatshini okanye imichiza. Kwimeko yokuqala, i mercury isusiwe ngeendlela ngcono. Indlela chemical demercurization kusetyenziswa amachiza.

Kodwa indlela ukuqokelela mercury ngokukhawuleza, besebenzisa yintoni na apha phantsi kwesandla sakho? Okokuqala, oko kuyimfuneko ukukhusela indawo apho wawa waphuka ithemometha, omnye ukuphepha, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Ngapha koko, le "ukuphila" metal isihange ngokugqibeleleyo ojikelezayo izithende, oku kungawunwenisa kulo lonke igumbi. Ukunqabiseka kwi enye, ukhuseleko ngokwayo. Ukunxiba imaski, isikhafu nkxu emanzini, iiglavu zerabha, okuye usapho nganye, ukuba akunjalo-100 ekhulwini, kodwa kancinci ubuncinane ukukhusela wena.

Cebisa ukuqokelela indlela mercury ukusuka elula ubushushu eyaphukileyo indlela ezingabizi? Uyakwazi kuqokelela iibhola mercury ngoncedo isirinji lonyango okanye ibhalbhu irabha. Okanye ukusebenzisa ibrashi ukuba kubatshayela, umzekelo, ngqo imvulophu okanye ephepheni. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ziingceba ezicocekileyo Isefu Iphepha ziintsimbi, ukuba abo babambelele kuwo, ngokungathi umazibuthe. Kodwa ke indlela elula yokusebenzisa i enamathelayo eqhelekileyo okanye udaka enamathelayo.

Ngokubanzi, akunamsebenzi, ukuba ukuqokelela njani mercury, ziziphi iindlela. Into kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula yonke into - thatha le metal ilulwelo izandla ungakhuselekanga kuyathintelwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuba le njongo ukusebenzisa ilaphu emanzi okanye wokutshayela, kuba oku kuya kwandisa kuphela uwase yayo. Le Iingcaphephe mercury eziqokelelweyo ukucebisa abaqeshwe okwethutyana asejagini sivalisisekile ngalo lonke ixesha ngamanzi abandayo, beka kude kwimithombo ubushushu elangeni.

Xa wafumana bead yokugqibela mercury, kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlambe i "ulixhoba" komhlaba kunye nesisombululo olomeleleyo potassium permanganate okanye isisombululo isepha-soda eshushu.

Abo sele wadibana nale ngxaki kwaye ukwazi yokukha mercury bathi ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kakhulu isalfure, apho kuthengiswa ezivenkileni. Kunokuba ndibachithachithe phezu komhlaba.

Zonke izinto ezidibana nezi izinto ezinobungozi kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo iphathe nitric acid kanzulu - ngoko ziingcali iingcebiso. Kodwa kuya kuba ikhuseleke kwaye zithembeke ngakumbi ebhankini kunye imetyhuri zonke iindawo wadibana kwizifundo zakhe ukunika ukuya demercurisation iziko ezizodwa.

Xa isigqibo ukuqokelela njani mercury, simele sikhumbule ukuba akukho ubushushu okanye mercury akwamkelekanga ndiwulahle esitratweni okanye kwehle esinkini. A kwakhuthazwa ngakumbi kwigumbi kufuneka kungavunyelwa kwi imizobo yakhe.

Musa iphazamise kuthintelo kunye nani. Wakuba obuziqokelele olu ityhefu, usele iglasi yamanzi ashushu kongezwe abamhlophe amabini okanye amathathu iqanda. Emva kangangesiqingatha seyure kuyimfuneko ukuba amalahle yasebenza (1 icwecwe-10 kg ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye), kwaye enye iyure isiqingatha - nayiphi isisu. Uze usele neti eshushu kukukhupha umzimba ityhefu ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba le ndlu kwenzekayo kwenkathazo enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngokukhawuleza isigqibo. Act ngokwayo. Kwaye ucele uncedo kunye nobuchule.