Indlela ukuba ufake useto kumzila? Indlela ukungena umzila TP-Link kunye D-Link?

Kumajelo eendaba, oluninzi imiyalelo ukubeka indlela up imizila wireless, kodwa bonke umalunga ulawulo ngqo umzila. Abasebenzisi abaninzi mntu ucacisa kwisiphakamiso, wena ufake useto umzila kaThixo, ngoko ke injongo yeli nqaku ingcaciso linyathelo ngu step imiyalelo indlela ufake useto umzila. Ayikho into elukhuni ngayo, nawuphi na umsebenzisi ngokuzimeleyo siphindaphinde Kucetyiswa inyathelo ukuqhagamshelana ukuqwalasela umzila okwemizuzu embalwa. Kwakhona kweli nqaku umfundi uya kufunda ngazo zonke iintlobo iingxaki enokuthi nazo kulo msebenzi, kwaye isigqibo ngoko nangoko.

ukulima

Kuya kufuneka ukuba uqhagamshele umzila ngokwayo, patch nomtya (vosmizhilny cable "isibini ezijijekileyo", crimped kumacala omabini iifoto RG-45, apho kufuneka khona lwekhiti indawo zokungena) kunye ne khompyutha yakho (okanye kwi laptop yakho).

Ngokomzekelo, uya kuba sibeka i zendlela TP-Link, njengokuba isenziwa kurhwebo lwasekhaya lolona luninzi lwabasebenzisi. Enyanisweni, kukho umahluko omncinane phakathi abenzi, umahluko ibe kuphela idilesi kwindawo yofikelelo ngokwayo, kwi wegama eligqithisiweyo. Ngendlela, ukuba nibazi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujika ifowuni uze ufunde ingcaciso ebhaliweyo ngokusekelwe kwi zendlela (IP-idilesi, login, password). Kwiimeko ezininzi, IP-lwedilesi - 192.168.0.1 (mhlawumbi 192.168.1.1), elithile kunye lokugqitha: admin.

uqhagamshelo ngokomzimba

Zendlela (modem) ukuba sidityaniswe umbane kwaye uqinisekise sikwimeko (esibanekile isibane ubuncinane omnye kwideshbhodi) ukusebenza. Enye ekupheleni intambo lapho kumbhekisi phambili kufuneka idityaniswe kwikhadi kwinethiwekhi ikhompyutha, kunye nezinye isiphelo Isidibanisi cable kwi umzila. Xa ifowuni ukuba umahluko phakathi amagalelo neziphumo ze-network (basoloko imibala eyahlukileyo). igalelo kuphela enye eku xhulumaneni kwi Internet kufuneka utyikityo ye-WAN okanye eyahlukileyo kwezinye amazibuko (ezisayiniweyo LAN) umbala. Xhulumanisa kwi ikhompyutha iya kwenziwa kuphela kwi LAN-interface (nawuphi na umntu, makube LAN 1 ukunqanda uphazamiseko).

Xa uqhagamshela izixhobo ezimbini kwiqela lenjongo lolwazi umzila LED izibane ukuba azise umnini waloo Kwakunxulumene. Kwi computer wekhusi kwakhona ubonisa ulwazi olungenzekiyo ngempumelelo kwi-network. Kweli nqanaba, ngoku iyafumaneka kwi umsebenzisi uqwalaselo umzila ikwimo WEB-interface.

ye yokulawula kanye uqwalaselo interface

Ngaphambi kokungena izicwangciso zendlela, kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga WEB-interface eziza kusetyenziswa. Umenzi icebisa usebenzisa i browser web eqhelekileyo Internet Explorer, kodwa akasoloko ubonisa kakuhle ukuba panel yolawulo, ngoko khangela exabisa ukuya iinkqubo ezizezinye: Mozilla Firefox, Opera Google Chrome.

Vula i browser, ngenisa igama layo bha yedilesi ye IP-addrees, okuboniswe kwileyibhile kwi ezantsi kumzila (192.168.0.1 okanye 192.168.1.1) kwaye nqakraza "yiya" (okanye Ngena kwi-keyboard). Kwi menu elivelayo, kufuneka ufake login yakho eligqithisiweyo, apho sibhaliswe emazantsi umzila wakho (ekunokwenzeka, admin) kwaye cinezela "Ngena" iqhosha (okanye cinezela Ngena kwi-keyboard). ugunyaziso ngempumelelo unika umsebenzisi iphaneli umzila.

Imida ku iisethingi ze-PC

Ukubeka i zendlela (modem) akunakwenzeka ukuba iadaptha yekhompyutha ayisebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kubonisa nesalathisi isilumkiso kwindlela yetreyi (kwi ekunene ezantsi kwekhusi, kufuphi ikloko). Kubonakala ngathi yinto lwesikhuzo kwindawo mthubi okanye unxantathu ebomvu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba athathe usiba, iphepha kunye ukusebenza iintshukumo zilandelayo kwi khompyutha:

1. Mziseni isalathisi se mouse kwi icon isilumkiso kwaye nqakraza kuyo iqhosha lemawusi lasekunene. ukhethe "Umbindi Wolawulo" kwi menu evelayo.
2. ukhethe "Tshintsha izicwangciso iadaptha" kwi window ovula, kwicala lasekhohlo lwe ebusweni.
3. Ukususela iinketho, khetha i icon (idla ngokuba kubhaliwe isayinwe ngabo bobabini Ethernet kwaye logo ngesilumkiso). Nqakraza kuyo iqhosha lemouse ekunene.
4. Khetha "Properties". Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini, beka kwaye beka isalathisi kwi umbhalo «TCP / IPv4». Cinezela kwakhona i "Iimpahla".
5. Bhala bonke iphepha ucwangciso ezimiselwe ngesandla (imigca-5).
6. Cwangcisa iflegi phambi menu "Suka ngokuzenzekelayo" kwizifundo. Cinezela "OK" avale evuliwe ngawo onke tabs.

Yilwa ne iadaptha

Ukubeka zendlela TP-Link kwi-PC akwenzeki ukuba ufake umqhubi iadaptha. Oku kungenzeka kakhulu, emva ufaka indlela yokusebenza (ngoxa kwi "Umbindi Wolawulo" akayi kuba icon ezinqwenelekayo nje). Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka uye kwindawo ezisemthethweni nomvelisi motherboard (okanye kwi laptop yakho) kunye nokukhuphela software efanelekileyo.

Kunokwenzeka ukuba khangela umbhalo «TCP / IPv4» ayiyi kuphumelela - kuluhlu, ngaphandle «TCP / IPv6», umsebenzisi akenzi ukufumana enye oyifunayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho "Faka" iqhosha kwibhokisi enye yencoko yababini. Kufuneka ukhethe i "Protocol 'kwaye ukusuka iinketho ukhankanye oyifunayo ujongano« TCP / IPv4 ». Ukuba akukho nalunye lwezi uNic iinketho zoqwalaselo zange ukunceda, lixesha lokuba aguquke kuwo entsimini eengcali IT-technology, ngubani ngokuqinisekileyo iya kusombulula umsebenzisi ingxaki.

Iintsilelo izicwangciso zendlela umboneleli

ISP ezininzi ukunikeza abasebenzisi marshrutizato yabo, ukuba basebenze networks zabo. Amaxesha amaninzi, abaqondisi inkampani babeka amagama abo ukufikelela panel yolawulo isixhobo. Options kwiimeko ezinjalo, kungekhona iqashiso: ukufumana i data ukufikelela umboneleli (ngubani Akuvamile ukuba isidima), okanye wenze ngocwangcisa epheleleyo (ukuba useto lwasefektri) icebo. Lwalo yesibini luthatha ukuba setup umzila (igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo, njengoko wakha kufuneka yaziwe umnini) iya kuxhomekeka umsebenzisi. Ngokunjalo, phambi kokuba kuchithwe amanzi kufuneka imeko ubunini ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi kakhulu umboneleli usebenzisa ukudibanisa uqwalaselo non-esezantsi (PPTP, VPN, uHlelo kunye like). Lonke ulwazi uxhulumaniso kufuneka ibe ngumsebenzisi phezu kwezandla.

A uxhulumaniso uyimamele umzila

Ukuba umsebenzisi phambi kokuba bangene izicwangciso zendlela, intambo yekhompyutha ibhaqa akukho ntambo patch okanye Notebook akafunyanelwanga isinxibelelanisi efanelekileyo, ungaphelelwa lithemba. Uninzi ulawulo Izixhobo yofikelelo ngaphandle Wi-Fi. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuseka uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwefowuni. Emva koko, vula ibrawuza yakho uze uphinde amanyathelo abangena idilesi indawo yokungena yi.

Kwiimeko apho ufikelelo Wi-Fi umzila akafuni kufuna ugunyaziso, iingcali bacebisa ukuba ucwangcise igama lokugqitha ukuze ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi engenazingcingo, okanye naliphi na uhlaselayo kwindawo coverage umzila, hayi kuphela kwakhona kwindawo yofikelelo yedwa, kodwa kakubi kuzo zonke izixhobo zomsebenzisi .

unxibelelaniso kwi umzila

Yinto enye into xa zenziwa ekuseteni umzila D-Link DIR okanye TP-Link - izixhobo engaxabisi anqabile, WEB-interface, kunye nokufikelela ngamanye kuthetha abasebenzisi azinazo amathuba. Abanini-Asus imizila, LinkSYS, Sisco, Zuxel kunye nabanye abameli kwiklasi ishishini angasebenzisa i unxibelelaniso kwisixhobo okanye nge intambo yekhompyutha COM-USB. Control nge "Console" snap-in lula ngakumbi ukuba uyakwazi ukuqwalasela kwakhona i zendlela kwiimfuno umnini imizuzwana embalwa (uyila zeempendulo isiko, apho ithunyelwa umzila).

Udibaniso ilula: Usebenzisa inkqubo Putty okanye umsebenzisi Telnet kwi-IP-idilesi zokungena (kakade ukungena ngemvume wakho kunye negama lokugqitha kwi login ngu). Emva koko, yonke into eyenzekayo kwinqanaba uqeqesho, leyo zingafunyanwa ngokupheleleyo, hayi nje kuphela kweli imiyalelo ukuya umzila, kodwa kwi website esemthethweni kwicandelo "Administration:. Inyathelo silungisa kumzila"

Ekuphetheni

Umfundi uyavuma ukuba baye ngokwezicwangciso kwindawo zokungena kulula, logama nje zombini iifowuni (umzila kunye PC) Akazange abe Sihlaziyiwe isikhokelo. Nayiphi na ingxaki xa ukubonisa ukuba umntu iye yalungiswa umsebenzi kwezixhobo womnatha. Azi ukuba ufake indlela izicwangciso zendlela, nawuphi na umsebenzisi ngokulula ukwenza uqhagamshelwano indawo zokungena kunye ukufumana ulawulo ngokupheleleyo ifowuni.

Eyona nto ephambili ekufuneka azi kumnini le zendlela ngayo, kukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba imifakwa okanye kuveliswa, esonakalisa umzila kunye PC kumphakamo emzimbeni akwenzeki. Obukhulu, ekufuneka kukoyikwa - kukuba ukuyifaka Windows okanye kwakhona indawo ufikelelo iyibuyisele olungagqibekanga. Ngoko, kwesi sakhelo, singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ufunde ins kunye ezindaweni ngokwezicwangciso umzila ngokwayo.