Indima karhulumente kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho

Urhulumente ngawo onke amaxesha ikhona wadlala indima kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho. Iqhuba ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi yezoqoqosho (collection of imisebenzi amasiko kunye irhafu, ukhuselo kwipropati yabucala, njalo njalo), kunye nezenzo njenge "unogada", nekufuneka zibe ukukhusela umsebenzi labucala. Indima karhulumente kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho, kwakunye nemisebenzi yayo, ngokwemigaqo utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwinkulungwane XX.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, singakwazi ukuqulunqa misebenzi ilandelayo kwezoqoqosho karhulumente:

1. ummiselo Zomthetho ISebe nokusebenza kwicandelo labucala.

2. ngemali kwimveliso.

3. Redistribution of ingeniso iintlawulo zokudluliselwa kwaye iinkqubo irhafu okuqhubekayo.

4. ngemali inzululwazi esisiseko, ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo.

5. Ukumisela nokulawula kwamaxabiso, ingqesho kunye nokukhula koqoqosho.

6. Isibonelelo kweziqinisekiso zentlalo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu kuwo onke amacandelo oluntu.

Ngurhulumente kuqoqosho kwimarike kunefuthe ngeendlela ezimbini: ngokusebenzisa ifuthe ngokusebenzisa iingxoxo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho ekusebenzeni lwecandelo labucala kwaye kuyo kwicandelo likarhulumente. Uqoqosho bale mihla kuphela kwicandelo labucala kunye entrepreneurship, kodwa ke icandelo likarhulumente kunye namashishini. Kwinkulungwane XX yaba sesinye sezifundo zoqoqosho ngokupheleleyo, uze uqale ukwenza kwindima umvelisi, yomtyali, umthengi, njl

Kwicandelo likarhulumente kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho esekelwe ubunini karhulumente, egqubayo kwezoqoqosho, imali-kakhulu, eziphantsi-ngeniso kunye namashishini ongancedi lutho, uphuhliso leyo disadvantageous ngokwemiqathango loshishino labucala. kwezinto zikarhulumente izibonelelo yemveliso (zonxibelelwano, iindlela, imizila kaloliwe, amandla, njalo-njalo), iziseko zentlalo (impilo, imfundo, okusingqongileyo, njalo-njalo), amashishini eziphakamileyo-zobugcisa lwamva, naphuhliso olo olwaye kufuna inkcitho yokuqala ( enyukliya, aerospace, njalo njalo). Ukuba sithethe malunga imida kwicandelo likarhulumente, bona ze ngokusisigxina. ubunini State unako zinokwahluka, esekelwe Enyanisweni, xa yintoni inqanaba kulo ngokudibanisa kwipropati yabucala kuba negalelo kakhulu ukuba iinzuzo zentlalo noqoqosho kunye nemingeni sinjalo kwezoqoqosho.

Ngokubanzi, indima karhulumente kuqoqosho kwimarike ayikwazi nemikhuba. Ukhusela amashishini ukusuka ngawo iimonopoli nokudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu kuphuhliso imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, izigqibo yokhuselo lwesizwe kunye nabammeli. Yomxhaso indawo ekhethekileyo kwezoqoqosho, uRhulumente unakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze ingqalelo izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuze nisombulule okanye ezinye iingxaki. Indima karhulumente kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho akusoloko ijongwa njenge-HIV. Ngenxa yoko, kwezinye iimeko, ungenelelo urhulumente kakhulu buthathaka indlela jikelele, zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kuqoqosho. Ipateni efanayo iqatshelwe kwiminyaka 70-80. leminyaka yokugqibela eFransi, apho umsebenzi ophezulu ngoncedo kurhulumente kuqoqosho eemarike kwakhokelela ukuphuma eyinkunzi evela lizwe, ngaloo ndlela sehle kakhulu izinga lokukhula koqoqosho. Ukuze ukuphuma kule meko, kufuneka beat lulwa privatisation, eyenziwe 1986.

Kwinkulungwane xxi kulindeleke ukuba uqoqosho kufuneka kwezentlalo, ngoko uluntu izama ukuqinisekisa ukuba rhwebo eqhagamshelwe le nkqubo yentlalo karhulumente kunye nokusingqongileyo. Oku kungaphunyezwa kuphela xa indima zikarhulumente kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho kuya kuba HIV kuphela, kunye nexabiso liphezulu liya kuba amalungelo ukwenza kunye nesidima sobuntu.