Imiboniso bhanya bhanya malunga imfazwe yenyukliya - isilumkiso eluntwini

Nangona izixhobo zenyukliya kwimbali yoluntu iye yasetyenziswa ngeenjongo zokunqanda kabini kuphela (ngo-1945), ixesha eliseleyo ukuba impi ithi uxolo yezizwe kakhulu iphenjelelwa gqolo ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso imfazwe yenyukliya. Ngenxa ngobungqola zasendle scriptwriters kunye nabalawuli "nobusika lwenyukliya" ukunyathela isilivere screen ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya malunga imfazwe yenyukliya kunye neziphumo zayo kuthandwa kakhulu phezulu phakathi abaphulaphuli.

uhlobo olululo yempembelelo yenkcubeko

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba imveliso lehlabathi kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim ayikho nje ukuzonwabisa. Athwala umthwalo yenkcubeko kunye nemibono endilisekileyo. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya malunga imfazwe yenyukliya njengesixhobo ze akwazi ukunika impembelelo sezingeni eliphezulu ngokweemvakalelo kumbukeli msinya. Ngenkuthalo udale ku ekuyileni uzibonayo umfanekiso nolulahlekisayo zehlabathi ngokungqamene apho kuyimfuneko khona. Amaxesha amaninzi ifuthe ze kwi umntu endaweni yokubutha eyenzekayo ngokuzolileyo covertly, ngaphandle kolawulo lwakhe buqu ngokwasengqondweni, kwinqanaba ngokweemvakalelo. Kakhulu ngenkuthalo usebenzisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo iimvakalelo kunye nokungakhethi Hollywood.

value ze US

USA Films ngayo imfazwe yenyukliya usoloko avulekile, kodwa bha kule nkqubo intle angaphandle karhulumente. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo luvelise umfanekiso iziqhushumbisi enyukliya waseUnited States (i movie "Ngosuku olulandelayo," yakhululwa ngo-1983). Ngomhla izikrini of the amaqhawe movie ezifana James Bond walwa kunye abaqeshwa GRU kunye iKGB (film "Ukusuka Russia kunye Uthando" ngo-1963), amajoni avuthuze uhlaselo of North Korea, kwaye kwanabaphambukeli (i-bhanya "Idabi of Los Angeles" yaye "ezihambisa"). Yonke imifanekiso yemveliso Hollywood, iye Classic okanye mihla, bonisa ihlabathi umkhosi ogqibeleleyo eUnited States, ekwaziyo yokusindisa uluntu kwintshabalalo. Le yeyona kakuhle kwaye nice kakhulu amaxabiso ukwamkelwa buvuvu, amandla nokomelela kweli lizwe. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya malunga imfazwe yenyukliya, uluhlu endababalwa ngezantsi, wadala eUnited States. Ayizizo zonke kubo umyalezo ze zomlomo wakhe, nangona kukho usizo filmstrip nganye:

• "Le ukwesaba kunyaka zero" (Ray Milland, 1962);
• "Ngosuku olulandelayo" (N. Meyer, 1983);
• "Imayela Magic" (Stiv De Dzharnatt, 1988);
• "Nuclear Dawn" (Dzhek Sholder, 1990).

Ungaphazanyiswa "incoko yababini"

cinema yaseYurophu kwi "incoko yababini" oluqhubekayo kunye US, leyo, kunjalo, uhlala benchmark, inkokheli kunye umthombo nesazisi. bhanya Soviet kunye yaseYurophu wafuna ngandlela zonke ukuba zobugcisa lwesizwe, lo gama kwangaxeshanye okuqhubekayo uvavanyo kwindawo umsebenzi wakhe ngokwemigaqo yemodeli ezaziwayo-kakuhle yaseMelika. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya malunga imfazwe yenyukliya zidla imveliso welungu umsebenzi ubuchule baseYurophu amazwe, Australia nase-United States. Umzekelo i "ngosuku lokuqala" (Giuliano Montaldo, 1986, eUnited States, France, Canada, Italy) kunye elama "Kwi i-Beach" (2000) kunye original "Kwi i-Beach" (1959, USA, Australia).

izitampu sokwala

Ngamnye iinkosi yaseYurophu Cinematheque inkcaso united esifa, le usenza intw, kushishino bhanya. bekwenza ngemizobo yabo yepeyinti - yokuqhelaniswa ekuhlaleni ngakumbi. Bona baninzi "nisekelwe", iqukethe nomtsalane ngakumbi ngobomi bayahlelwa umntu oqhelekileyo esitratweni. Nkqu movie yaseYurophu malunga imfazwe yenyukliya ifihle na inkqubo ngokwayo, kwaye isiphelo amaqhawe ngexesha le ntlekele elingcangcazelisayo;

1) "Le onke yobumnyama" (Leon Klimovskii 1972, Spain);

2) "Imfazwe Game" (kwayala yi Peter Watkins, 1965, Great Britain) .;

3) "Runway" (Chris elingumvi, 1984, France);

4) "Imitya" (M. Jackson, 1984, Great Britain).

Film-ukufundisa

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye indalo akrelekrele ngokwenene na kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim yasekhaya - umboniso ngqo ngu K. Lopushansky "Iincwadi yomntu Abafileyo" (1986), nto leyo ibe ngebande elinye kunye nemisebenzi yeenkosi iincwadi yamandulo Russian, ebesoloko azakubalulwa a ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwihlabathi engaphakathi abalinganiswa nobuntu. Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali i umphengululi ekhulile uLarsen, Nobel Prize, ngokulambisa ukufa omthandayo ngomlilo apocalypse enyukliya, ezinento ngqo ngophando lwakhe. Uzama wancama ukuqonda unobangela into eyenzekayo kwaye ukhangele zintshula enaninayo ukuze ufumane intsingiselo yobukho yaqhubeka, ithemba ukusinda. I-dubulo ngokwayo umfanekiso efanayo inkqubo ekhanyisa "amakhandlela yombane", nto leyo eye elinye igama - arc isibane. A film imfazwe yenyukliya yahluke kakhulu noogxa babo Western.

eyoyikisayo ukucinga

Ukuba umhlaba liya kwenzeka ukudidiyela ngenyukliya warhead, kwavela ubushushu yinzwana kunye angaboni ebulalayo, nokuba ubume, kuya kubangela umonakalo noqhekeko. nemiphumela elandelayo ngqo: ukutshatyalaliswa kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano, iziseko njengesiqhelo kwezentlalo impucuko kuya kukhokelela iingxaki ezinzulu. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya malunga "emva kwemfazwe yenyukliya" ngokuqhelekileyo Bancokole iinguqulelo ezenzekayo zayo emva Apocalypse yenyukliya. Ngokwemveli kwi ifilim ukuya onke imemori kakhokho uhlobo, kodwa eyahlukileyo lamanani. Umbukeli babeqhele ukuba sicinga bikers ezilala phezu iitoti izithuthi kweediliya, amabali ahlekisayo umgangatho graphic idibanisa inkangeleko engundoqo, amadlavu entle kwaye ithabathekisayo iintsalela eliyingozi zokutha ipetroli, iivenkile kunye nokungapheli komhlaba gray-mdaka de kolundi. Noko ke, films ezithile ezifana "The Book of uEli" yaye "Mad Max" kunokwenzeka nje ukuqokelela zonke cliches njengesiqhelo, kodwa otdrait ukuba ilitha. Movie zilandelayo yobukhulu phakathi uhlobo lwazo;

• "Akira" (1988);
• "Battle kuba Planet of the iinkawu" (1973);
• "Terminator" (2009);
• "Malevil" (1981);
• "Radioactive Amaphupha" (1984);
• "Creepozoids" (1987);
• "Equalizer 2000" (1987);
• "Le iQhawe Last" (1975);
• "Max Mad: wendlela" (1981);
• "Six-String samurai" (1998);
• "The Book of Eli" (2009);
• "Indlela" (2009).