Ikomkhulu Suriname - Paramaribo

Emantla, "odangazelayo" belizwekazi - Umzantsi Melika owayamene Atlantic Ocean, lilizwe elincinane Suriname. Lizwe apho kwentlabathi uludlolo kwaye amathafa awomileyo ahlalisane nama ngamahlathi emvula zemvula.

Izizwe zemveli zelizwe elo Caribs kunye Arawaks. Ukususela ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, oko yaqala ukutyala ummoba nekofu, apho ke enslavers - i-Dutch - baye basebenzisa Ukuxelenga amakhoboka Afrika. Xa gqira zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ubukhoboka wabhangiswa, waza waqalisa koloni ukufika abasuka Indonesia ne India. A 1975th eli lizwe lazimela.

Uqhekekile umzi engundoqo kunye nothotho likhulu urhulumente eyakhelwe phezu komlambo eponymous capital Suriname Paramaribo inabemi abangaphezu kwama-200 amawaka abantu.

Yasungulwa bezithanga French ngenkulungwane ye-elinesixhenxe kwi kwindawo kwidolophana encinane Indian, esenza elikomkhulu koloni. Noko ke, kwiminyaka elishumi kamva ikomkhulu eSuriname, yathinjwa Dutch. Ngokubanzi, ziyafana e Paramaribo ngenxa kwimpembelelo inkcubeko Dutch - ndlu, izakhiwo, imisele.

Ikomkhulu Suriname i lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo yembali, elingcwele kumzabalazo kokuzimela lizwe. Yena uhlala wabatshabalalisa, kodwa sihlandlo ngasinye, nangona kokuhlaselwa. Ukususela ngexesha lolawulo, akwasala kuphela amabandla ubudala ezimbalwa kunye izakhiwo, nto leyo phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO.

Xa kwimbali Suriname imizekelo emininzi ngokumangalisayo inkohlakalo slaveholders kunye bamathanga, ochaphazela kuzo zonke iintlanga zaseMzantsi Melika. Ixesha lokuqala geqe lizwe wabona urhwebo iziyobisi elichumayo kunye norhwaphilizo yenkokheli karhulumente, musa ihlawule ingqalelo kuphuhliso lwayo.

Ikomkhulu Suriname yi yothutho hub emikhulu kunye neziko zorhwebo kunye noshishino. Ngalo eli zibuko kuthathwa zonke namhlanje ilizwe sisityebi: oko webauxite aluminium, ummoba kunye neenkuni, yesitrasi kunye nerayisi.

Ikomkhulu Suriname - isixeko oluhlaza kakhulu. Paramaribo ngokoqobo watyala ngokupheleleyo uhlaza, kuquka imithi, ndimkhathalela. Kwaye ezingqonge eshinyeneyo amahlathi ethandwa Unga ukufumana puma, iinkawu, jaguar, tapirs.

Igama Paramaribo ukusuka ulwimi lesizwe Indiya le zaseMatupi-Guarani lithetha "kwisixeko yamanzi enkulu." Namhlanje ke ekhaya hayi kuphela inzala basemzini weza apha kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade, kodwa nazo, amaNdiya, Indonesia, baseYurophu namaNdiya.

Iziko kwimbali ye Paramaribo idibanisa izithethe yeenkcubeko ezininzi, ngoko apha ngoxolo ndawonye zamaSilamsi, icawa yamaRoma Katolika kunye yesikhungu.

Njengoko ikomkhulu Suriname ayikho esisityebi kunene kwiziza zembali, abakhenkethi bathanda ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa ezigqithisileyo kunye ezahlukeneyo ezemidlalo yamanzi, ngenxa baqhelisela ukuba kukho amathuba amakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngendlela ethandwa kakhulu, imibutho ukusuka Paramaribo umlambo emazantsi emzini Suriname Mallobi kunye dama, nalapho kukho ipaki yelizwe elihle Brownsburg, ezineengxangxasi ULeo no Irene.

umhlali Russian yale lizwe kude iingoma eziqhelekileyo Aguzarovoj malunga "isixeko ukusa" - elikomkhulu Suriname.