Ikomkhulu Komi. Komi capital ngasechwebeni Sysola

Northern Russia, ngasentshonalanga i phambene Mountains, ibekwe Komi Republic. Malunga eziliwaka ngeekhilomitha ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona nokusuka ezantsi ukuya entla kuya kufuneka boyise nalowo ufuna simazi nale ngohlangothi umdla. Ikomkhulu Komi Republic kunxweme Sysola (uMlambo) ihlaliswe yaye liyazingca kwimbali yawo yamandulo.

Ngomthetho ka Catherine II

Kakhulu kwimozulu embi kukhokelele ukuya kwikona ngokungalinganiyo ukutshekisha. Inkoliso yabantu ibekwe inxalenye yayo esemazantsi. Xa intlanganisela imilambo Sysola emlanjeni Vychegda yavela kwi umngcwabo ngenkulungwane ye-16 Ust-Sysola, ukusuka nesuka ikomkhulu eli Komi - Syktyvkar.

Ngowe-1780, ukumkanikazi uCatherine II wambumba Vologda Viceroyalty, eziquka elinethoba counties, kuquka Ust-Sysolskiy. Ngako oko, kwilali Ust-Sysola similise kwidolophu kwisiphaluka ekuthiwa Ust-Sysolsk, ngubani nangoko got ingubo yakhe iingalo inkosi isicwangciso, ebandakanya ukwandiswa mzi ngenxa zokuhlala.

Isixeko phezu komlambo Sysola

Nje ukuze ne Komi translation ulwimi igama Syktyvkar ( "imoto" - isixeko). Isiqingatha sokuqala amagama ezinxulumene umlambo Sysola ( "Syktyv").

Igama elitsha ithatha Ust-Sysolsk emva kweminyaka emininzi, ngowe-1930, xa besibhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 isabelo isimo eso sixeko. Ngowe-1930, Syktyvkar iye iziko yolawulo kummandla elizenzekelayo Komi (Zyrian).

Le dolophu Kulula kakhulu - kufutshane nemilambo kwaye Sysola Vychegda. Macala onke kokuba singqongwe ehlathini, emi ngaphezu kwama-70 ekhulwini kummandla wesixeko. Kuyinto 152 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ukusuka Moscow Syktyvkar ezahlulwe sisithuba malunga 1,400 neekhilomitha.

isiXeko sakhe

Kwathatha eminye iminyaka emithandathu, yaye ngoDisemba 1936 wafumana iwonga Syktyvkar entsha - ikomkhulu Komi Republic.

Esi sixeko baqala ukuphuhlisa ngamandla kwishishini icandelo lemfundo, nto leyo ebe negalelo ekukhuleni labemi. Ngo-1989, abemi abantu abangaphezu kwama-240.000 kwi ikomkhulu Komi Republic.

E Syktyvkar, ngelo xesha amashishini 40 ezinkulu mveliso, kwisinye kwisithathu kuzo ukubaluleka bonke-womanyano. Isabelo nezemithi, yintlama kunye namashishini iphepha zokusebenza kwabalelwa ngaphezu kwama-60 ekhulwini zonke iimveliso yorhwebo eveliswe yi umzi. Nezemithi, ematendeni, ngamaplanga, ichipboard, iphepha, amalaphu non-womluki - zonke ezi kubonelelwa ikomkhulu Komi Republic, abaninzi eSoviet Union.

Ngo Syktyvkar ngo-1932 oko yavulwa State zokufundisa Institute, ngoko kwisiseko USSR Academy of Sciences, apho iingcali ziye ukufunda North, yaye ngowe-1949 wayesele ngokuba Komi isebe le-Academy of Sciences. Syktyvkar State University yavulwa ngo-1972.

sezulu Syktyvkar

Old-namagqala bakhumbula iinyanga ntolovelo ngqwabalala zasehlotyeni kakhulu elifutshane. Noko ke, global warming kunye nefuthe kwimozulu of the Republic of Komi eyinkunzi. Waba besanda.

Kakade ke, kuneqabaka kakhulu nangoku ingaqhelekanga ukuba kumntla-mpuma inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Noko ke, abazange elide kangaka, nge-avareji, phezu ubusika zifumene iiveki ezintathu kuneqabaka kakhulu. Ezinye ubusika unomoya kakhulu, nangona elide, ithatha ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezi-6 ngonyaka.

Spring kwakhona engapheliyo engqeleni enye, obungalinganiyo, ngoMeyi unokuwela ikhephu iqabaka abangekho emangaliswa abemi, nokuba ngoJulayi. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina kwiinyanga kokuwa, ngoko ehlotyeni, kukho ixesha elincinane kakhulu, mhlawumbi iinyanga ezi-2. Komi Capital abakwazi ndoqhayisa idumbe elifutshane. Iqondo lobushushu zasehlotyeni avareji - degrees 17 Celsius.

Inabantu Syktyvkar

Namhlanje, abantu yesixeko inani elipheleleyo labantu 240.000 esilawulwa Russian - ngaphezulu kwama-60 ekhulwini, xeshikweni abemi wemveli, okanye Komi Komi-Zyrian, malunga nama-30 ekhulwini kuphela.

Noko ke, akusoloko. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 uninzi lwabemi liqulethe Komi. Utshintsho weza kwinkulungwane yama-20, xa kulo mmandla baqalisa ukuthumela amabanjwa ezopolitiko, ikakhulu Russian.

Komi abantu - Finno-Ugric a izizwe. Nguye ke abantu bomthonyama weRiphabliki Komi. Njengoko ka-2010, kwakuhlala kancinane ngaphezulu kwe 202 amawaka Komi-Zyrian (23.7% yabo bebonke). Abameli kule uhlanga apho kwaye kwezinye iingingqi weRashiya, umzekelo, Murmansk kunye nemimandla Sverdlovsk, Nenets Ukuzilawula District. Noko ke, bambalwa. Imali iyonke Komi-Zyrian kulo Russian Federation abantu 228.000.

Komi-Zyrian akufuneki mazingabhidaniswa Permian Komis, nangona zombini zezethu Finno-Ugric izizwe.

Komi kwingingqi Perm

Xa isitya eliphezulu. Kama, kwi Urals, ibekwe kwisithili Komi-Perm - de 2005 njengesifundo elizimeleyo le-Russian Federation. Waye ke idityaniswe kummandla Perm, nto leyo i Perm.

Ikomkhulu Permian Komi yeSithili - isixeko Kudymkar - emva ngokudibana yaba Kudymkarsky nganye kwiziko lolawulo. Le ibekwe phezu omlambo i-Kama - umlambo Inva kunye Kuva. Ukuluma km Perm 200.

abemi abaninzi beso sixeko ngaphezu kwesiqingatha yenziwa yiNdlu yoWiso-Komi-Permian. Iyonke eRashiya ilikhaya malunga 125.000 ngabantu baloo uhlanga.

ezikhumbuzo Historical Syktyvkar

Komi Capital akakwazi akhalaze ngenxa yokungabikho kweendawo umdla kubakhenkethi.

Church of ukwenyuka kaNdikhoyo ibhekisela kwiisayithi bamandulo kunye nembali mzi. Kwakhona ngokuba Church of emadlakeni Ascension. Yayakhelwe ngeendleko izityebi yomrhwebi Ust-Sysolsk Aleksey Sukhanov ukususela 1811 ukuya kunyaka 1820. Yakhiwa kumangcwaba omngcwabo womfi. Ngoku, emangcwabeni wamiswa izakhiwo lenkumbulo.

indlu Sukhanov kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-200. Akubalulekanga nje elinye ezikhumbuzo ezindala zembali, kodwa isakhiwo sokuhlala ilitye lokuqala. Kamva ke, wagcinwa kumaziko: izikolo, izikolo iqela. Ngo-2009, emva kokuba ngokutsha, ukwakhiwa myuziyam yavulwa I. Kuratov.

I-National Gallery ise kwenye isakhiwo wembali, eyakhiwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-120 eyadlulayo ngenxa Ust-Sysolsky zonqulo esikolweni.

Compound Trinity Stefano Ulyanovsk isigodlo, ikhaya Suvorov, uMlilo Tower, indlu yokurhweba Kuzbozheva ngabarhwebi Cathedral Stephen of Perm - zonke ezikhumbuzo zembali bobugcisa umzi.

indawo ekhethekileyo - Pillars ze yemozulu

Makungaziwa use ayikho Syktyvkar, elikomkhulu Komi kodwa sengqondo kuwo. Nangona, ukuba nje ngokuba kulapho le ntaka kulula kakhulu ukufumana le nto wesixhenxe eRashiya, ekuthiwa Pillars of yemozulu.

Bona kwisithili Emnye-Pechersk of the Komi Republic, ime apho Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve. iminyaka emakhulu mabini yezigidi eyadlulayo, kwakukho iintaba eziphakamileyo ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo umoya, imvula, ilanga kunye ikhephu ngokuthe batshatyalaliswe. Kukho 7 imiqolo okuqinileyo-sericite quartzite isileyiti babekhwele eliphantsi intaba-Manh inkaba-kaNere, bekungaphume kukumkani. Bonke babe imilo engaqhelekanga, ukuphakama kuyimitha 30 ukuya 42.

Iintsalela zibizwa Mansi ass kuba bona baba into yokunqula abantu Mansi. legends ezininzi ezinxulumene kwazo. On omnye wabo, amathandathu Anaki ndamgxotha abantu esizweni Mansi, ababefuna ukushiya ngasemva i phambene kwiiNtaba. On the yokupasa imvelaphi i Pechora River, xa iingxilimbela ayinakubamba nge wesizwe, baya kuthintelwa indlela shaman waza wajika zibe iintsika zamatye. Ukususela ngoko, lonke iishaman zesizwe Mansi wasondela kule phecana engcwele amagunya bakhe bomlingo.

Enoba oku kuyinyaniso okanye akunjalo. Kodwa nabahambi abaninzi abaye batyelela entabeni Man-Pupu-kaNere, uthethe ngamandla enkulu kule ndawo. Noko ke, ukufumana akukho ilula kakhulu. Ukukhetha unyawo encinane okanye ngehelikopta. Kodwa indawo enhle mzamo.

I-capital namafutha Komi

Ukongeza kwiziko solawulo Syktyvkar, e Komi Republic ekuthiwa-ikomkhulu lalo ioli. Le Usinsk oselula, ubuyeleyo iminyaka engama-30 ukususela oko yasekwa ngo-1984.

Thumbanails kwi lwaphuka iqula yokuqala ngo-1960, i-oyile ufumaneka kuyo. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emine kwaqalisa ukwakhiwa wokwenziwa petroleum ukuhlola hambo lwe kusombiwa enzonzobila. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva apho ukwakhiwa Komsomol sele kakuhle yokuhlala kwathiwa, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ngokukhawuleza yaba mzi. Ngumthamo opheleleyo zeoli eziveliswa kule iidiphozithi yesithili Usinsk ngo-1999 ngaphaya million tons 200.

Usinsk namhlanje linokubizwa ngokuba embindini mmandla inkulu oli-ezivelisa kwi Komi Republic. Apha abekwa iinkampani ioli ezinkulu, "DB-Severnaya Neft", "LUKOIL-Komi" Usinskaya inkampani-mveliso "Nedra" kunye nabanye.

2010 Ubalo wabonisa ukuba abantu 47.000 abahlala Usinsk.

wamela Syktyvkar

Ukuba ufumana ukwazi iindaba le Komi Republic kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba maxa wambi kukho bazitshisekisayo ukuthabatheka ikomkhulu Komi. Ngokomzekelo, isixeko Ukhta ixesha othile ukuba i "indawo" yekhethelo.

Kutheni? Iimpikiswano umusa wayo ezibonisiweyo ngakumbi. Ukhta uthathwa ukuba ibe liziko lemfundo kummandla, ngokuba kukho phambene State Technical University - neeyunivesithi ezimbalwa eRashiya, nto leyo uvelisa iingcali oyile negesi. Xa ubabalo Ukhta uthi kanye lula zokuhamba: akukho yokuhlala Komi umba akakwazi ukukhuphisana naye.

Noko ke, ange ntoni de lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na ikomkhulu Komi Republic" - sonke anoxanduva, "Syktyvkar".