Iinzuzo tywaleni-ntsholongwane ukuba umzimba. Indlela ukuthatha antibiotics ngaphandle nobungozi kwimpilo: iimpawu kunye neziphakamiso

ukufunyanwa Global kunye ilikhubalo lokwenene uluntu waqala antibiotics ngokusekelwe antibiotics. imbonakalo yazo lwanceda ukunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokusweleka zizifo ezininzi, kuquka nezo baziphathe kakhulu isisifo esibi. Namhlanje, uluvo ingcali wahlulelene: isibonelelo okanye zokwenzakalisa antibiotics kufuneka zibekwe kwikona phezulu ukhetho irejimeni zonyango.

Isiphumo amachiza antibacterial

Isibakala sokuba loo mntu uhlala kwihlabathi iintsholongwane, liye laziwa kakuhle. amagciwane abaninzi nefuthe kuyingenelo kwi impilo yabantu, kodwa basenokuba yingozi, ingakumbi abo. uyakwazi ukungena kwi emzimbeni. A igalelo enamandla intsholongwane ebangela isifo bayakwazi ukusebenzisa antibiotics. Sendibalule strains ngeentsholongwane kuba kanye le njongo yaye ziye zaba impumelelo yabo practice.

Ngoncedo lwe inani lee-arhente elwa ziye waphilisa ngempumelelo, izifo ezintsonkothileyo phantse ezibulalayo, kuquka nokudumba, inyumoniya, usuleleko meningococcal. Kodwa kunye inzuzo antibiotics engenakuphikwa ziyingozi umzimba luyabonakala kwaye esibonakaliswa uphazamiseko silwe nje kuphela umsebenzi ebalulekileyo iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, kodwa ephambili ekupheliseni lilonke microflora yinzuzo emathunjini kwindawo yokuqala.

Ingakumbi neziphumo complex iingcali zithi:

• kwinwebu esiswini kunye inwebu emathunjini uxakaxa;
• kungalingani entsonkothileyo microflora zesisu;
• nezitenxo kwezi nezi ntso, nomhlehlo wesibindi, inyongo isinye;
• iphawulwe negazi;
• ukuphazamiseka luvo wabonakaliswa ukuphazamiseka vestibular.

ukwamkelwa ongalawulekiyo ngamalungiselelo antibacterial

Ukuthandwa ngokubanzi iziyobisi antibacterial nokusebenza kwabo nolungaphikisekiyo kwakhokelela ekubeni yokuba izigulane ezininzi baqalisa ukuqhelisela ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela antibiotics. Amaxesha amaninzi amatyala self-iyeza zarekhodwa phakathi kwabantu ngempumelelo ukwenza umsebenzi kwaye musa ixesha uviwo olupheleleyo kunye nokulungisa la irejimeni yonyango. Ukuze ngokukhawuleza balahle iimpawu zesifo isigulane eqala ukuba antibiotics ngokunokwabo, umonakalo kunye nenzuzo ngokupheleleyo azithathelwa ngqalelo.

iimeko yezifo leyo kwenziwa ziintsholongwane, unyango kunye namachiza antibacterial ayikwazi kuba, ngoko ke isigqibo kuthomalaliso zintsholongwane kufuneka ugqirha ngokusekelwe yohlobo lwenkqubo yezifo. ukusetyenziswa kwamalweyile ngendlela antibiotics kwiimeko ezinjalo kuphela ukuzuza, kodwa kunokubangela umzimba umonakalo noqhekeko.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba unyango kunye antibiotics

unyango zintsholongwane kubonwa kufanelekile ukuba zifo zilandelayo:

• Bacteria iinkqubo sifo nasopharynx: sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsils, ukubola komqala.
• ezimbi ezisulelayo esikhumba kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi.
• izifo entsonkothileyo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla: i bronchitis enzulu kwaye uthathe, inyumoniya.
• izifo inkqubo enzala ezibangelwa ngamagciwane ezahlukeneyo yintsholongwane kunye arhente.
• iinkqubo sezintso yezifo.
• kwekhono isisu imvelaphi yebhaktiriya.

Xa therapy of viral izifo antibiotics ezimiselwe kuphela ukuba isifo wawunzima ujoyine amagciwane kunye nokusetyenziswa zintsholongwane umonakalo ephantsi efana nenyama xa iyonke.

Ukuze reception ekhuselekileyo

Ukuze unyango ngamachiza antibacterial yaba yimpumelelo kangangoko kwaye ukuba bandiqumbise iingxaki, iingcali baye iqela lezindululo ukuba ayinonophele njani antibiotics ngaphandle nobungozi kwimpilo:

1. Ukuthatha ichiza antibacterial, kufuneka alandele ngqo idosi emiselwe ngugqirha. Uthungelwano Pharmacy zicwadi uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso, ngaloo ndlela yokufumana i-zintsholongwane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela umthamo wayo.
2. Phambi kokuba uthathe esinye kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko imiyalelo, njengoko kuluhlu Izimo kunokuba kubakho kwimbali sifo, apho ugqirha khona ayikwazanga kuphumelela ukunakana.
3. Akukho mfuneko okuziqhelisa ubuchule iziyobisi antibacterial ungatyanga, njengoko antibiotics umonakalo inwebu kwiinwebu esiswini namathumbu - iye elide kwaba iqiniso esiqinisekisiweyo.
4. Iyeza kufuneka wayephethwe ubungakanani ezaneleyo wamanzi - oku kuya ukunciphisa umonakalo umonakalo kwi-arhente inwebu yangaphakathi.

Ezingenziwanga nezongezo imithetho zonyango

Ukuze antibacterial amachiza uthotho unyango elasebenzayo yaye akazange enze umonakalo kwimpilo, iingcali bacebisa ingqalelo eziliqela ngaphandle kunye nezongezo unyango.

1. sorbents ngaphandle utywala ulwamkelo kunye ithinasi igazi amayeza ngethuba unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane.
2. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yokuphucula iimeko kunye nokususa iimpawu sifo kufuneka ayeke ukwamkelwa engagunyaziswanga, kuba akukho nto zicinezelwa de kube sekupheleni iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza ukumelana ichiza, kwaye unyango olunye iya kuba kuphumelele.
3. Antibiotics ukhombisa umonakalo ngokusebenzisa ngamalungiselelo probiotic lactobacilli. Oogqirha amisele izigulane zabo icebo apho la machiza kufuneka bathathe lonke ithuba unyango kunye nexesha elithile emva kokuphela unyango.
4. Ekubeni arhente antibacterial nako zinqanda amajoni omzimba, unyango kunye antibiotics akufuneki silibale ngayo ulwamkelo immunomodulators kunye nezakhiwo vitamin.

unyango zintsholongwane abantwana

izifo Childhood kunye nosulelo ukoyikisa nabazali, ngoko bakulungele ukuba bahlukane kubo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye isebenza kakuhle, yaye ngenxa yoko ucela ugqirha ukuba amisele nemithi, nangona eyaziwa kuyingozi antibiotics abantwana.

Ezinye izifo ebuntwaneni, enyanisweni, ukuze aphathe isiphumo antibacterial kuphela. Oogqirha abenza yonyango zintsholongwane kwi unyango lwezifo lwabantwana kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• angina;
• otitis;
• inyumoniya nokukrala kakhulu;
• ezimbi yokukrala kwenkqubo womchamo.

Imithetho zonyango yabantwana

Umba yonyango kosana kunye ntsholongwane ithatha wezingane, naye uchola ichiza kunye esithathwa zonyango isigulana encinane kunye nabazali sicacisa umbuzo ukuba ayinonophele njani antibiotics ngaphandle nobungozi kumzimba womntwana.

1. Kubalulekile ukuba balandele ngqo le idosi nezihlandlo ulwamkelo namayeza amiselwe ngugqirha.
2. Kufuneka ulandele ixesha abawacebisayo reception isibulala-zintsholongwane.
3. Baby musa ukunika antibiotics ngexesha elinye kunye antihistamines.
4. Ukuba elandela imigaqo idayethi nokondla umntwana, kucetyiswa ngugqirha ngexesha unyango.

Ingozi yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Musa ukungabahoyi side effects ezibangela antibiotics. Nobungozi umzimba eboniswe kwi imvelaphi into yokuba kukho inani imithi elwa eyenzelwe echaphazela ngqo iintsholongwane, ngoxa ngaphandle ifuthe lazo kule microflora iyingenelo.

Nokwabela izigulane zabo nemithi, oogqirha uthathe ingqalelo iziphumo ezingalunganga ezinokwenzeka wokwamkelwa kwazo emzimbeni, nto leyo iboniswe:

• e malformations Palsy kakhulu kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ingakumbi ngexesha trimesters zokuqala ezimbini nokukhulelwa;
• iingxaki zempilo kunye microflora wamathumbu kwiintsana omama uthathe antibiotics;
• e ukusabela namachiza okanye nezidlo njengoko irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba;
• e ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni, kwekhono ye izixhobo vestibular;
• kukuphanza kwesibindi, inyongo isinyi, kwekhono biliary.

Oogqirha wafumanisa ukuba izigulane bakhe Ezingokuqandusela ukuphazamiseka yangasemva ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye elwa steroid. ezizuzwa entsonkothileyo amajoni omzimba inawo amandla antibiotics ingqondo. Yingozi kunye nezibonelelo zonyango nezi amayeza ngokuyimfuneko kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngugqirha khona, ngoko ke isigqibo malunga Amaqhinga iindleko lokudambisa iingcali, uphambuke ezintethweni self-amayeza.

Imiqathango yolwamkelo ngempumelelo antibiotics

Nangona sengqondo balumke kumachiza ezisekelwe antibiotics, nisilwa ngayo inzuzo yazo ukuqina kunzima kakhulu. Ezo zifo ezo kunzima elapha zivelise efanele ukulungisa enyangayo yi antibiotics. Amachiza Modern zizakuqalwa ngamaxesha zokwenziwa, kuxhomekeke ekhuselekileyo kakhulu imithetho kolwamkelo lwabo.

Thatha antibiotics ngaphandle nobungozi emzimbeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuba alandelane inani le mithetho elula:

1. Phambi kokuthatha isigqibo unyango kunye nemithi, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho yaye bawulandele ngqo amalungiselelo alo phezu idosi ixesha wokwamkelwa.
2. Ngokungqongqo waphawula ngexesha ulwamkelo medicament, ukuqinisekisa inqanaba yayo rhoqo emzimbeni.
3. Ngokwakho ukuba ukuphazamisa ezithatha ichiza, nxamnye kwimvelaphi yokuphucula impilo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba enye kunye efanayo chain antibiotics kwikhemesti inakho ukusebenza phantsi amagama orhwebo ezahlukeneyo. Phambi kokuba uthenge ugqirha emiselweyo amayeza, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ingaba iziyobisi zonyango lwe thotho.