Ichiza "Opatanol": Ukubuyekezwa oogqirha

Oogqirha ehlabathini jikelele isandi alarm. Le ukulwa komzimba ukuba enye yeendawo zokuqala emsebenzini wabo. Phakathi iimpawu ezininzi omnye sesona wadibana ezi conjunctivitis nje umzimba. ERashiya, kutshanje kuphela kwabonakala iziyobisi "Opatanol". Izigulane ezininzi bhala ukuba wamehlo abasabela kakuhle isikiwe komzimba yaye inyathelo pre-kwinjongp ukusetyenziswa umbala. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokuvavanya i "nohlolo Opatanol 'loogqirha, funda eli nqaku.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa i-mngundo kwezinye izifo iliso?

Uninzi amachiza eyenzelwe kubamba iimpawu komzimba, alisetyenziswa kulo mkhuba yonyango zezinye izifo, nakangangokuba unakho ngokupheleleyo kwi "Opatanolu". Ichiza yenzelwe isiqabu iimpawu nokwaliwa emehlweni, lisetyenziswa kuphela ekuhlaleni kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezinye izifo amehlo. Umzekelo, ziyabagulisa emehlweni - na conjunctivitis komzimba, apho kukho inani neempawu ezingemnandi:

• Ukudumba, anozizi iinkophe, indawo amehlo.
• Anozizi le conjunctiva (kwiinwebu namehlo kwinkulungwane)
• ukurhawuzelela kakhulu emehlweni, nokushisa.
• amehlo alilayo maz 'kunye ingami.

Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuba bazibandakanye njengoko conjunctivitis nokuthimliswa kunye sinusitis endalo komzimba. Kodwa zilahlekile conjunctivitis komzimba, impovane okanye zokuthambisa.

Oko kunokubangela komzimba?

Ezi mpawu ezingemnandi kwenzeka njengoko kubangelwa allergen isivuseleli. Phakathi kwezi ezintweni kungaba:

• Izinto zendalo: umungu, uthuli, dander isilwanyana, buluma sinambuzane.
• Iimveliso izithambiso: isepha, izithambiso, ishampu, ijel, etc ...
• Into etyabulayo nendlu: uthuli, iikhemikhali nendlu, imixube zokwakha kunye nezinto.

Yimiqondiso zokuqala nokwaliwa emehlweni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ayeke iimpawu, ezisebenzisa wamehlo.

Njengoko ichiza enokuthi ngempumelelo ukuphelisa iimpawu conjunctivitis komzimba, ngokufuthi oogqirha ukumisela "Opatanol" (wamehlo). Baqinisekiswa kwakhona abonisa ukuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi amathontsi ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo fast kwisicelo sabo. Noko ke, ngokufuthi izigulane ezikhala yexabiso eliphezulu mali. Ngoko ke, kutheni oogqirha ukumisela ngokufuthi na eli chiza?

"Opatanol": Ukubunjwa

"Opatanol" liye isakhiwo enzima, kodwa ikakhulu kuphuma into esebenzayo kuphela olopatanola hydrochloride. Awona macandelo ezishiyekileyo - ukubola (benzalkonium chloride) kunye ekwenzeni (disodium phosphate, sodium chloride), kunye namanzi.

antihistamine lwaziwayo inyathelo buthathaka anti-ukudumba Kuye "Opatanol" (wamehlo). Abaphandi Ukubuyekezwa zibonisa ukuba oku kuphunyezwa ngokuthintela olopatanolom ukukhulula histamine kunye cytokines bevelisa, kwaye zihlale imifinya iseli lwemasti, lo kwezithandani umsebenzi wabo ezisebenzayo.

A indlela action iziyobisi

Isiphumo lokuncitshiswa permeability semithambo iba, yaye oku, yena, kukhokelela ekuncipheni kwe zoqhagamshelwano allergen kunokwenzeka ukuba andizele isifo iiseli iliso, nto leyo ishenxisa iimpawu ziyabagulisa ezingemnandi. Ngaloo yokulungiselela alunasiphumo kwi nezinye receptors (H1 histamine, dopamine, kunye serotonin holinoretseptora).

Nokusebenzisa elide beziyobisi oluhlala emzimbeni, kodwa nefuthe elibi receptors kunye umzimba wakho uphela ukhanyiselekile ukuba andibhaqwa. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ixesha elide akuthethi kufuna uhlengahlengiso idosi. Eyona libizwa isiphumo antiallergic emva iiyure ezi-2 emva kokuba instillation "Opatanol" ukulungiselela (amathontsi). Izimvo kumagqirha zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide akubangeli mkhuba nezinyangayo ukusebenza olo lifinyele.

Xa chiza kwamnceda?

Ophthalmologists ukumisela "Opatanol" zonke iintlobo negazi lakho:

• Ngu conjunctivitis zonyaka komzimba.
• Xa spring keratokonyunktivitah.
• Nge hay fever.
• Kuthintelo ukwenza izinto ngamaxesha komzimba.

Ichiza iboniswe ukusetyenziswa elide, inokusetyenziswa ukuya kwiinyanga-4. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, sebenzisa elide kunokubangela owomileyo iliso syndrome, ngoko "Opatanol" Ophthalmologists uhlolo ukuqinisekisa oku, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kunye iziyobisi ilele i inwebu.

ukusetyenziswa elide kwezi wamehlo njengenyathelo lokuthintela (kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi kokuba kuqale izityalo eneentyatyambo) uyayiphepha ukusetyenziswa corticosteroids. Kwaye kwimeko ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye ngenyathelo yakutshanje Sixhasa i "Opatanol". Ukuphonononga oogqirha waphawula ukwanda okubonakalayo isiphumo lwabo jikelele ngamayeza nokunyanga.

Eli chiza liye ukunyamezeleka kakuhle abantwana, ngempumelelo nokuphelisa negazi, oko zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ngoko ke ubeluphawu ncomo iziyobisi "Opatanol" (wamehlo). Ngokuba abantwana kubhaliwe kwakhona kumiselwe ophthalmologists.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwale iyeza ayiloncedo?

Hayi oculists Kucetyiswa sebenzisa kweli chiza yonyango ezinye iintlobo conjunctivitis: wentsholongwane egazini, yintsholongwane, kwezi meko, iBhunga ayasebenza "Opatanol" umyalelo manual. Izimvo oogqirha bathi ukuba unyango ezinjalo abayi kuzuza.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise "Opatanola" Kulungile ukuya kugqirha, ingakumbi ekubeni ichiza kuthengiswa ezikhemisti ngokumiselwa.

Xa ukusebenzisa akufuneki kuba eli chiza?

Izimo Absolute yokusetyenziswa iza kuchazwa:

• kukwalisa amacandelo amayeza (kubandakanywa phezu olopatanol);
• nokukhulelwa;
• lwebele;
• ebuntwaneni ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3.

Ophthalmologists nemiyalelo kuqatshelwe ukuba izifundo isicelo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke ichiza abachazwa. Nakuba kunjalo, kwiimeko apho iinzuzo ezilindelekileyo luyazedlula ngomonakalo ezinokubakho, ukumisela "Opatanol". Iikhomenti (ngokuba abantwana abangaphezu kwe-3 kweminyaka lokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngempumelelo) Bathi kufuneka kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha.

Yintoni na ukuba ubhale imiphumela emibi?

Phakathi Iintshukumo ezingalunganga nezayanyaniswa zidla ngokuba iliso elomileyo lesonka, kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, ophthalmologists abaninzi Siyaleza isicelo ngexesha elifanayo "Opatanolom", nto leyo ngokwayo eqolo, kwaye amathontsi iliso owomileyo (njenge "iinyembezi ngumntu"). Kananjalo ke musa ayahlukanga amaxabiso mali.

Enye izigulane abaphumeleli kunye ophthalmologists ngokuba ukuvela kabi ngexesha instillation, ezifana otshisayo, ukungaboni, ububomvu otshintsho namehlo (malunga noku, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukufumana emva ivili le moto ngoko nangoko emva instillation).

Ukuvela kukwalisa kumalungu yokusithwa, oogqirha abaninzi kuye kubonakale xa usebenzisa ezi wamehlo nokuthintela of komzimba onyaka (yeha!).

imiphumela engathandekiyo ezinqabileyo okanye kunqabile kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba eli imfuno iziyobisi.

ku analogue

Amayeza kuba unyango lwe ziyabagulisa emehlweni kakhulu lukhulu. Phakathi analogue lwabiwo kubizwa ngokuba "Allergodil", "Lekrolin", "Alergokrom", "Ifiril". Lowo ne "Opatanolom" ixabiso candelo iya kuba "Ngaphandle Sandoz," "Lastakaft", "Ketotifen".

iziyobisi ezininzi ijolise kanye ngqo yokunqanda iimpawu uyaliwa. Yaye kunempembelelo efanayo. I "Opatanol 'ufumana uhlolo elungileyo rhoqo, iziyobisi kunye into efanayo esebenzayo ayikho.

endaweni yesiphelo

Xa ophthalmologists jikelele inkcazelo yokulungiselela uphawu wesenzo okukhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza eliphezulu. Kananjalo sicebisa ukuba ichiza ayikhobokisi kwaye zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umzimba uphela.

Phakathi eziluncedo izigulane ezininzi kubhekiswa kuzo amaxesha-2 kuphela instillation imini kunye ye nge phantse onke amalungiselelo mlonyeni lwamehlo. rhoqo "Opatanol" ngokutsha ophthalmologists kunye nezigulane abafumana HIV.

Phakathi ezingalunganga zonke izigulane ekubhekiselelwe iindleko eziphezulu, kwithala yobomi yayo emva kokuvula iintsuku ezili-14 kuphela. A oogqirha uqaphele imfuneko amalungiselelo instillation ezongezelelweyo moistening i inwebu.