I-Jazz Philharmonic, iSt. Petersburg: idilesi, i-repertoire, ukuphononongwa

Uluntu wokuqala kunye ne-jazz ye-Phillimonic (iSt. Petersburg) sele ikhona iminyaka eyi-30. Kule minyaka, ezininzi iiprojekthi eziqhelekileyo ziye zazaliswa apha. Kakade izizukulwana ezininzi eziphulaphule zikhulile, ezingabonakali ubomi bomculo basePetersburg ngaphandle kwesi sikhungo esityebileyo nesinobuchule.

Imbali yendalo

Ngo-1989 i-jazz ye-philharmonic yavulwa eRashiya (eSt. Petersburg). Ukubonakala kwakhe kwakubangelwa nguDavid Goloshchekin ukubandakanya ixesha elide kumculo we-jazz. Umzungeze kwakukho isangqa esikhulu seengcamango, abaculi behlabathi, kwaye babefuna indawo yokudlala yokudala. Ingcamango yeGoloshchekin yakhuliswa kwaye "yahlaba" iminyaka engaphezu konyaka, yachitha ezininzi izinto ukuze iSt. Petersburg kubekho "ingqwalasela yenkcubeko" ekhethekileyo. Injongo yokudala i-Philharmonic yayiyekwabantu abadinga i-jazz kunye nesigidimi kwimimandla ebanzi yokuqonda ukuba i-jazz ingumculo onzulu. Apha unako uhlala uva obalaseleyo abakhombisi beendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-jazz. Kancinci, i-jazz philharmonic ibe yinto yoluntu apho iqela lalo mculo okhethekileyo ubuthana khona. Izixhobo zikaDavid Goloschekin ngokusekelwe kwesi sikhungo zininzi zeeprojekthi zokudala ezicebisa kakhulu impilo yeenkcubeko zentlabathi esenyakatho. Namhlanje umphakathi we-Philharmonic ufakwe kwisangqa esincinci seenhlangano ezilungileyo ze-jazz kwihlabathi, iinkwenkwezi ezinkulu ze-jazz zihlonishwa ukudlala apha.

UDavid Goloshchekin - umsunguli we-Philharmonic Society

Ihlabathi le-jazz yesiRashiya akunakwenzeka ukucingela ngaphandle komculi oyingqayizivele, u- David Goloshchekin. Wayenomdla kwi-jazz kwiminyaka eyi-15, ngelixa efunda kwisikolo somculo kwi-Leningrad Conservatoire, ufikelela kwisangqa se-St. Petersburg jazzmen. Kwaye sele sele eneminyaka eyi-17 waqala ukusebenza kumbutho wokutyelela. Kwimbali yakhe yokudala yayiyinto enomdla kunye neyodwa. Wasebenza kwiingoma ezidumileyo zika Yu. UVikharev, E. Rozner kunye no-Vainshtein. I-Goloshchekin iquyano, i-violin, i-viola, i-cello, i-saxophone kunye ne-flugelhorn. Ngo-1968 wadala umculo we-jazz, apho esebenza khona. Ngomculo, umculi wayehamba lonke ihlabathi. Wayenelungelo lokwenza kunye noDuke Ellington, iWinton Marsales, i-Dizzy Gillespie, uPaquito D'Rivera, u-Eddie Gomez kunye nezinye iindiza ze-jazzmen ezidumile. Ngowe-1989, ngenxa yemigudu yeGoloshchekin, i-jazz ye-Phillimonic society (SPB), indawo ekhethekileyo ebonwa njengenye yeendawo ezininzi zehlabathi, yabonakala. Namhlanje, i-Philharmonic ibe yindawo ephambili yomculo we-jazz, kwakunye nendawo yokufezekiswa kwenani elikhulu lamaprojekthi e-jazzmen.

Iqela

I-Philharmonia yomculo we-jazz yenziwe njengobunye babantu abanjengengqondo. Umxholo webhanki waqulunqwa ngabaculi be-Jazz Ensemble kunye ne-maestro D. Goloshchekin ngokwakhe. Njengeyunithi yokuzimela eyimimandla, i-soloist yale nqoqo ngu-Elvira Trafova. Usebenze eGoloshekina iminyaka emininzi, kwaye unayo iqela lakhe, elibandakanya upiyano uPyrotr Kornev, i-saxophonist Kirill Bubyakin, uViktor Shcherbin (konga) kunye noStanislav Streltsov (iingoma). Ngayinye yale mivumi nayo ineeprojekthi zomculo kunye namaqela. Kwakhona, i-jazz philharmonic yiyona ndawo "yasekhaya" yolu hlobo lwamaJazzmen adumile aseRussia njengoHasan Bagirov, uG. Holstein kunye ne "Saxophones yaseSt. Petersburg", uMikhail Kostyushkin, uVladimir Lytkin, noAndrei Ryabov, iqela le-jazz "Square", kunye nabaninzi abaselula Abaculi.

Iposi

I-repertoire ye-jazz philharmonic yenziwa ngendlela abaphulaphuli abakwaziyo ukukhumbula iiklasi, kunye nokuqhelana nemisebenzi emitsha kunye nabadlali. I-poster iquka amakhonsathi abaqokelelwa kunye nabenzi be "abahlali" be-Philharmonic Society, kunye neprogram enkulu yokutyelela. Kwabaphulaphuli, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaculi zinomdla omkhulu, okwenza kube lula ukufunda nokuvakala kweengcezu ze-jazz zakudala. Kwimidlalo yokudlala kukho rhoqo iiprogram ezitsha ezidalwa iintsuku zokuzalwa zabanomdla be-jazz, iiprogram ezizodwa. Kwi-repertory ye-Philharmonic kukho phantse ukuphindaphinda, kukuvumela ukuba uphulaphule iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-jazz ephilayo imihla ngemihla. Iingqungquthela zihlala zineenkcazo zokuhlaziywa, ngaphandle kokuba le mculo ayinakwenzeka.

IHolharmonic Hall

Kwi-jazz philharmonic, efumaneka kwidilesi: I-SPB, iZagorodny Ave., 27, izimo ezikhethekileyo zokuphula umculo ongaqhelekanga zenziwe. Ekuqaleni, uDkt. Goloshchekin wayefuna ukudala uhlobo lweqela leqela elifana nabantu abanomdla, apho abaphulaphuli baziva bathatha inxaxheba kwisigaba sinyathelo. Kwisiko kukho iiholo ezimbini: i-"Jazz Philharmonic Hall" enkulu kunye ne "Ellington Hall". IHolo Elikhulu le-Jazz Philharmonic lenzelwe izihlalo eziyi-180. Abaphulaphuli bahlala etafileni ezicocekileyo, banako ukulandela iziphuzo kunye nokunxila kwi-bar, kukho umdaniso kwiholo. Kodwa i-atmosphem apha ayiyona indawo yokutyela, kodwa enye iklabhu. I-Philharmonic idala umoya okhethekileyo, umoya ophefumulayo apho abantu bephumla xa bephula umculo omhle. Iiprogram ze-Concert ziquka amasebe amabini okanye amathathu. I-Ellington Hall yenzelwe abantu abangama-45, eli gumbi lokugumbana apho ababukeli bahlala khona kwi-sofas okanye kwiitafile. Kukho ukuchazwa kwezinto ukusuka kwimbali ye-jazz. Ubuncinci besakhiwo budala umoya okhethekileyo, umculo wekamelo kunye nokuthetha okufutshane kunye ne-jazzmen yintliziyo engathandabuzekiyo, ephakanyiswa ngumculo ophezulu.

Inkqubo yokutyelela

I-St. Petersburg Philharmonic yomculo we-jazz yenziwe nguDavid Goloshchekin ngokubanzi ukwenzela ukuba ibe neqonga lokumema abaculi abafanelekileyo. Phantse zonke iimbasa ze-jazz zehlabathi ezikwazi ukuyenza kwiminyaka engama-30 yembali yekholo. Ukongeza kwi-jazzmen yesiqhelo, i-Goloshchekin ihlala ihlela iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokumangalelwa kubaphulaphuli. Ngokomzekelo, unokumema uVyacheslav Polunin kunye naye "uLitsedeyami" ukuba athethe neLeningrad Dixieland. Kwakhona uDavid Semenovich uhlala echitha ii-horizons ze-Petersburg, ecela amaqela amasha avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo: iCuba, iSpain, iLatvia, i-USA, i-Israel. Kwakhona, u-Maestro Goloshchekin uhlala ehlala efuna iitalente ezisemthethweni eRussia, enika ithuba lokuqhuba kwinqanaba lePhilharmonic.

Iiprojekthi

Kuyo yonke ikhoyo, iSt. Petersburg Jazz Philharmonic sele iphumeza iiprojekthi zomculo zomhlaba wonke. Ezi zibandakanya: ukhuphiswano lwabadlali abancinci be-jazz "I-Autumn Marathon", inkqubo yekhonsathi yemfundo ethi "Jazz yabantwana" kunye nomthendeleko womculo we-jazz "UkuSuka koBumnyama obumhlophe", uMkhosi weJazz wamNyaka omtsha. Zonke ezi projekthi zijolise ekukhuthazeni i-jazz eRashiya, ukudala isiko le-jazz kwisizukulwana esincinane. Iprojekthi ethi "Jazz yabantwana" yowokuqala kwimbali yePhilharmonic. Kukhokelo lweprogram ekhethekileyo yenkqubo yabantwana abanjwe kabini kwinyanga, apho baqhelana khona neendlela kunye nezikhokelo ze-jazz, bafunde imbali kunye nesandi sezixhobo zomculo ezahlukeneyo, phulaphula iziqwenga ze-jazz. Amaqoqo aseJazz asemgangathweni nakweemdala kunye nabaculi baseSt. Petersburg bathatha inxaxheba kwiikonsathi. Ukongeza kwiiprojekthi zonyaka unaphakade, i-Philharmonic inemicimbi ehlukahlukeneyo kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo.

"Ikhefu leMgudu"

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-20, i-jazz iphilharmonic yoluntu kaDavid Goloshchekin ibambelele ukhuphiswano lwabanomdla abaselula. Injongo yesiganeko kukufumana nokuxhasa i-jazzmen eselula. Ukhuphiswano luqhutywe ngamacala amabini, njengoko ijaji zimeli ezidumileyo zeJazz eSt. Petersburg. Ophumeleleyo uyavuzwa ngethuba lokwenza kwi-Philharmonic Society inyanga yonke unyaka, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimthendeleko yomculo we-jazz. Ikhuphiswano iyahlukelwa ngumhlobo onobuhlobo, malunga nentsapho yasekhaya. Amalungu ejury awanakuhlola kuphela abadlali, kodwa abuye abanike iingcebiso, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wona ngokwawo afakwe kwinkqubo yokwenza umculo. Phakathi kwabaphumeleleyo kwintsebenzo baninzi abayaziwayo kunye nabadumi be-jazzmen, phakathi kwabo nguGasan Bagirov, iKirill Bubyakin, iViktoriya Urusova, uMaxim Nekrasov. Uninzi lwabo luye lwaba "abahlali" be-Phillimonic society.

"Ukuguquka kobusuku obumhlophe"

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 ngokulandelelana i-jazz philharmonic ibambe i-jazz festival ekhethekileyo ngoJuni. Esi siqonga asihlanganisi abaninzi abantu abaphulaphuli kunye nabathandi be-jazz, kodwa nabaculi abavela kwihlabathi lonke. Bakujonga njengelungelo lokuthetha kulo mcimbi. Kwimisitho yomthendeleko kukho imimiselo yee-classical jazz standards kunye neentsha, izandi zomlobi. Kwisakhelo somthendeleko uhlala eyaziwayo ngamajezi e-Petrograd aphethwe nguDavid Goloshchekin. I-maestro isoloko ilungiselela ezinye izinto ezimangalisa uluntu: ezi zingabamkeli abazodwa, iindwendwe ezingaqhelekanga kunye neeseshoni zokudibanisa. Uninzi lweprogram lwenziwe ngamabonakude ngabadlali abancinci, ngokokuba abaphulaphuli umthendeleko ithuba lokufunda amagama amatsha kwilizwe le-jazz.

Impendulo evela kubaphulaphuli

Kule minyaka, i-jazz philharmonic, eneempendulo ezizalisekile kwiintlobo ezithandekayo, zisebenzela ukuzonwabisa kunye nokukhanyiswa kwabaphulaphuli bayo. Indawo ekhethekileyo yale ndawo ihlala iphawulwe kwiimpendulo zeendwendwe ze-Philharmonic. Umphulaphuli apha akayena nje isisityeli, kodwa "isenzo" kwisenzo somculo, uzive ebandakanyekile kwi-circle ye-elites yaseSt. Petersburg. Iqela le-Philharmonic linesigxina esikhulu seendwendwe eziqhelekileyo, ezingasayi kujongela i-jazz, kodwa ziyazi kakuhle kwaye zivakale zonke iinguqu zemisebenzi. Ukuba uphinde uphuphe ukungena kulo moya ongachazekiyo, yiza kwidilesi: St. Petersburg, Prospekt. Zagorodny, d. 27.