Geotextile - yintoni na le nto? Inkcazelo geotextile, abalinganiswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa indlela ngokubekwa

Umxholo ebaleni idla ummiselo kakhulu anqabileyo, ngokuba rhoqo kokuba ukutyala imali eninzi ekuphuculeni kunye nokwenizwa kule ndawo. Ngokukodwa, imali eninzi, "badla" isiganeko amanzi wenkundla efanayo. Ukuba awukwenzi oku msebenzi, oko asongele ikhaya lakho, njengoko amanzi kophahla bekhephu nokufuma nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwisiseko kunye neendonga.

Yintoni zingasetyenziswa lo msebenzi? Ngendlela ukunciphisa iindleko kwaye wenze imiphumo yomsebenzi wabo ixesha elide ngakumbi? Nceda nawe kwimo geotextiles. Le izinto zokwenziwa of kwimicu ezinepolypropylene ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo ukunxibelelana phantsi okanye ezinye izinto zokwakha.

ukusebenzisa phi?

Great ukuthandwa namhlanje ixhamla le ndaba yokwakha, kwakunye iinkampani inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni lemvula kunye nokwakhiwa kwendlela. Kangaka uye ezifunyenwe ngenxa iyahlala yalo phezulu kwaye ukungafuni ukuya neemeko zokusebenza. Kanye kwenziwe abanye izinto polymeric, iphambili apho ngesisulu asifumeneyo, nguye eside ultimate.

iimpawu eziphambili HIV

Geotextile - material eyaziwa yokuthiya kwayo ebalaseleyo imichiza entsimbini. Ukongeza, kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle nokuba iqabaka ukuya -60 kwaye ndinobushushu 100 degrees Celsius.

Geotextile akayi ukubola, kuba akakukhathalele nokuvunda kwaye ngundo, nto leyo ngokulula Masiwonakalise umthi kunye nezinye iindidi ngezitena. Iingcambu zezityalo, iimpuku kunye nezinambuzane kwakhona akakwazi ukwenza nantoni na nayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe amandla ayo mechanical ephakamileyo ukuxhathisa lelokuchitha. Ngenxa geotextiles - yenye izinto ozithandayo ngayo abakhi yendlela, njengoko ibonelela iyahlala ilaphu eliphezulu.

Enye inzuzo iimeko yokugcina ukungafuni compactness zigqibelele. Bathi athengise ngayo ngohlobo kwimiqulu ezinkulu ezinokuthi zikwazi ukuya kwindawo yomsebenzi, Novunayo efanayo iindawo ezinqwenelekayo. Ekubeni izinto phantse ayithethi ukufunxa amanzi, akunamsebenzi akuyomfuneko ukuba yokuhlala emvuleni. Nokuba incwadi esongwayo lulele lidike, ubunzima akaguquguquki.

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo of geotextiles

Zonke iintlobo zesi iklasi le mathiriyeli malunga ezineempawu ezifanayo ebonakalayo:

• Luthambe: geotextile - a eziphathekayo ukumelana noxinzelelo, kulula ukuba enze umsebenzi nokuqinisa.
• Xa uzama ukuba ndimaphule kwimicu ungadluliselwa yi-45%, nto leyo ke ulunika ukumelana ophezulu puncturing namandla.
• Nangona ubuchule obubalaseleyo ucoco, imicu nje eyiyo- kucocwe kweengqakumbana zomhlaba ezincinane. Isizathu - ngobuqhophololo zabo eziphakamileyo, ukuze loo nto unamathele emgqomeni.
• Polypropylene kunikeza elihle imitha yelanga, ngoko ke izinto ogqityiweyo lula na omelana kwelanga zokukhanya ngqo.

Ngenxa yoko, inokusetyenziswa ngokuba ukwahlula isahlulo, unyanzeliso, ukuhluza kunye nokutsalwa.

Ukweyona lokusetyenziswa

Njengokuba besesitshilo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lisetyenziswa ekubekeni endleleni. Geotextile likuvumela ukwahlula esicwangciswe isanti kunye igrabile, kunye result elawula ukufikelela unikezelo umthwalo ogqibeleleyo apha endleleni. Le ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu ukuselwa isanti, ngokubekwa umendo ukunyusa izinga kwakunye ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga kunye zegrabile eziphathekayo.

Ukongezelela, oko buyafuneka ukwenzela ukudala manzi, kwithambeka kuzinziswa kwiindawo aziphethe ngayo. Geotextiles, ngeempawu esiye kuchaziwe, ezisemagqabini ukulungisa umhlaba eyichaphazelayo amandla amahlwempu. Ngenxa ayengena amandla wafumana izakhiwo zayo okubuyela kwimo ephezulu kunye nokothuka babe namandla kakhulu koomatshini elide. Ngenxa yoko, le nto ingasetyenziswa kwi iyabala lengoma evela iithayile kunye ingqushu. Ikhusela umhlaba ukunqamka na ukuxuba ngesanti okanye luhlalu.

Ngokuzenzekelayo, ngenxa amandla luthambe le geotextile isetyenziswa ukwakha uphahla ithemba elingaphakathi ngetha daka.

Ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo eli liye laba onzima kakhulu lo mbono kweendawo zazo, izinto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuyilo landscape. Ikhusela ngokupheleleyo umhlaba ukhukuliseka ongaphezulu, ukunqanda ukukhula ukhula, kodwa aziphazamisi ukufikelela kwi iingcambu izichumisi. Geotextile ugqibelele ukuba ekudaleni elwandle phezu kweendonga ezinodaka imilambo namachibi.

yamanzi

Kodwa ke into ebaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa apho izinto ifumene abanini ngaloo yokusongela kaZuma, oko Lifanele ukuba nokudalwa yamanzi. Ukuba nje inyanzelise umsele ukuze kutsalwe amanzi anyibilike, akuyi kuvaleka, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba bucoceke kakhulu ngaphantsi rhoqo. Ukuqwalasela imvelaphi umbandela polymeric, oko kuya kuhlala ngaphezu konyaka omnye.

Okubalulekileyo! Ukuba usebenzisa i geotextile xa ukwenza imiyezo, uya kukhusela isityalo ukusuka omhlaba enyusiweyo ezaziza ngenye negalelo ukubola kweengcambu.

yophahla

Sele wathi ukuba le mathiriyeli ingasetyenziswa ngexesha imisebenzi zokuxhoma. Ukuba usebenzisa ngayo ngokusebenzisana amanzi imifinya, inceda ukukhusela izinto zokuxhoma ukusuka anokungenwa kunye nomphunga irhasi. Ngenxa ezi propati efanayo kwamkelekile ukusebenzisa ukukhusela iindonga emagumbini zewayini of nokungena amanzi emhlabeni.

Enoba umda wokusetyenziswa geotextile ebonisa yabathengi ezibalaseleyo mpawu zokusebenza.

indlela kwezimilo

Njengoko kungekabekwa geotextile wenza? Konke kuxhomekeke yayo. Cinga ngemeko ebingelela.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ulungiselele ngenyameko kumphezulu womhlaba. Esusiwe hemp, iingcambu zesityalo kunye namatye amakhulu. roll koko kuhle ezityikitywe ngezinto, wabeka kwakudibana amalunga, ixabiso labo kufuneka ubuncinane-20-30 cm. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa amalungu ukuze phakathi kwabo akukho ukungena ukufuma okanye emhlabeni ngokwayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa nesikopi, apho maleko eziphathekayo ofunwa nje ndawonye. Kwimeko ngokubekwa indlela egadini, ungasebenzisa zeplastiki okanye metal izibiyeli ukuba iikona ithungelwa ngokuthembekileyo. Le nto ke ezaliswe isanti, ukuba zilinganisiwe kwaye ibekwe phezu iithayile.

Ndibeka ekwakhiweni izisele yamanzi

Okokuqala, kukho umsele wemba oyifunayo nobunzulu, kunye ezantsi yayo wabeka umandlalo isanti-luhlalu. Treyisa - drainpipes. Nge geotextile ukuba ulinde kuqala kwi kumbhobho ibhuqiwe umaleko wesanti erhabaxa okanye ezincinane iingqalutye, uze kuphela ukufukama le mifanekiso. On top of the soil nejongelwe wafefa ubunjwe. Ngale ndlela Ndibeka njengamasuntsu akuyi kuwela emhlabeni, kwaye umsele akayi kuvaleka ixesha elide.

Qaphela: impahla semibhobho geotextile womelele ngokwaneleyo, kodwa akumelanga ukuba gadalala. Ngaloo ndlela, phezu ekwakusetyenzwa ngayo track olufanayo kufuneka iinzipho okanye ngeglasi. Ukuba yinxalenye ye-inshorensi iya egqojozwe, umgangatho kutsalwe kakhulu kuguga, indlela luya ngokukhawuleza iphazanyiswa imvula meltwater.

Ukukhusela uphahla evela ukufuma

Kulo mba, izinto kwilizwe lethu ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba uphuhliso yokwakha ngamnye anayo amathuba ezibanzi. Njengokuba kunjalo kuwo onke amatyala ngasentla, le geotextile (ukusetyenziswa esiye ngazo ngokuphindaphindiweyo) ibekwe endaweni ethe tyaba yaye uzilungiselele kakuhle.

Kwiibhodi wophahla lingazi- Isipha ezinkulu kunye nezikhonkwane aphumele ukuba kunokonakalisa umbandela. ohlobo asongwe, odibanisa imiphetho ukudlulela. Kule meko ifuna ngokuyimfuneko zisiza, njengokuba kuphela ukunceda ukunika yokugquma kophahla ethembekileyo nxamnye ukufuma, ukuba welding imiphetho geotextile omnye komnye. Ubukhulu ukudibana - ubuncinane 40 cm.

Ekuphetheni

Le nto, Kakade ke, kuba lulutho ngokwenene phantse bonke abanini yokusongela zabucala. Yena ixesha elide yaye elula, nokubola kwaye ikhusela isakhiwo ukufuma.

Zonke iindleko yokuthenga yayo iya kuhlawula ukundilahla ngexesha nje elifutshane, ekubeni efanayo geotextile for semibhobho ivumela izihlandlo eziliqela ukwandisa ubomi inkonzo izisele ukuze kutsalwe zokunyibilikiswa kunye nemvula amanzi. Basemngciphekweni ukuba kufuneka zicocwe kunye nophahla, leyo ebangela ukuba obu izinto ngokubanzi nga kuma ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, ngaphandle imfuneko ulungiso olumandla.