GCC emafini for Windows

Ngenxa abbreviation GCC eliqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi zinxulunyaniswa nophuhliso software. Le emafini - sixhobo for abaphuhlisi azinikeleyo ukukhulula zecomputer. Ekuqaleni, lo isixhobo wadalwa kwiinkqubo Linux-based. Kodwa kukho kwakhona ekuqondeni GCC for Windows. wabiza MinGW.

indaba

Izixhobo eziye ngokwesithethe zisetyenziswe ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ukuxhasa iinkqubo yokusebenza evulekileyo zizixhobo GNU. Le projekthi nalo eli gama wenziwa ngu zemveli സ്വീകര്ത്താവ് ngo-1984. Imfuneko yokuba ngenxa yokuba ngaloo mihla intsebenziswano enzima phakathi developers software. Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba abaphathi iinkqubo orhwebo eziququzelelwe imiqobo emininzi intsebenziswano enjalo. Injongo yale projekthi ukudala iseti software, kudityaniswe mvume esinye Wayengavumi ukuba kubekho umntu ukuba abele amalungelo awodwa ukuba software enjalo. Le yinxalenye ikhithi enjalo isixhobo badwelisi benkqubo - GCC. Kuba analogu Windows yasungulwa kuphela kamva.

Yintoni emafini?

Kufuneka uchaze ukuba yintoni olu hlobo software. Kutheni kuyimfuneko? Ngokubanzi, GCC-compiler for Windows okanye Linux - yinkqubo ukuba ukuguqula ikhowudi yemvelaphi eyabhalwa wenkqubo, kumatshini ikhowudi baqonde ikhompyutha. Kukho into enje njenge "iqokobhe". umsebenzi wayo iyafana naleyo emafini, kodwa yenza umgca translation ngokuthi umgca, hayi ngokupheleleyo. Le program ke atshintshelwe bytecode - iphetshana eliphakathi, nto leyo a code yokubini. Ke bathatha ngexesha lempumezo obona ethile kumatshini onesiqhamo.

design

Iifayile eziqulathe ikhowudi yemvelaphi, zidalwe njengamaxwebhu ezi cacileyo zokubhaliweyo. Baya anokwenziwa usebenzisa naliphi elula umhleli wokubhaliweyo. Unako kwakhona uthathe ithuba iindawo zophuhliso ezizodwa, apho abahleli zakhiwa. indlela ezinjalo KDevelop. Le medium equlathe abe ngumhleli, kunye console eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, apho ibekwe ngezantsi umhleli. Umphuhlisi uyakwazi kungenela iprogram efana ukuhlela ikhowudi, ze anike umyalelo console, ngaphandle kokuba ukuswitsha phakathi iiwindow.

Phambi kokuba wenze iprojekthi ufuna ukwenza ulawulo, kwaye sele - uxwebhu lokubhaliweyo.

iimpawu

GCC for Windows MinGW unika kokungagqibekanga zonke iifayile eziphumezekayo izinto zidalwe, igama - a.out. Ukuba ufuna ukunika igama elahlukileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza ekuqulunqweni umyalelo kuyoze iflegi kunye negama. Lo ngomnye nje wemize- iiflegi ezininzi. Ukujonga wonke, kufuneka ukuba ukudayala umgca umyalelo umyalelo man gcc. Kuba iqela Windows kuyafana e-Linux. Phambi kokuba umsebenzisi kuya kunceda inkqubo ngenxa emafini. Apha ungabona ukuba iflegi ngalunye ithetha. Ukuze uphume inkqubo yoncedo, kufuneka cofa Q. iqhosha

umsebenzi GCC luquka izigaba ezithathu:

• unyango kunye preprocessor;
• Compilation;
• layout.

Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala ifayile engundoqo iqulethe imixholo iifayile header kucacisiwe kule miyalelo ekuqaleni kwenkqubo.

Kwisigaba sesibini okubhaliweyo nkqubo ibhalwe ulwimi lokuprograma iguqulelwa imiyalelo zamiswa, yaye isiphumo igcinwa kwi fayile into. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwiikhompyutha ezahlukeneyo ifomathi yefayile zinokwahluka. Kungenxa yoko le nto iluncedo ngakumbi ukuba zisasaze le nkqubo ngohlobo ikhowudi yemvelaphi, ngoko zinokuba kufumaneka kuzo naziphi izakhiwo. Le nto yenza ukuba GCC. ARM, Windows, Intel, Unix - yonke ukukwazi ukuba usebenzise inkqubo.

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela ukubopha zonke iifayile into ibe nye. Isiphumo ifayile ephunyeziweyo.

Ngenxa yoko, GCC - sisixhobo ezisebenzisekayo zokusetyenziswa nabaphuhlisi abo bekhululekile ukusebenzisa xa kudalwa iinkqubo.