Foundry Avenue. Saint - Petersburg

Elime kule embindini Foundry Avenue yeyona ecanda enkulu eSt Petersburg. Igama le ezitalato zazifumanayo ngo 1738, yaye emva konyaka sele ikuluhlu ngokusesikweni kwimaphu.

History of indalo

Igama yangoku yale ndlela kukhutshwa iphulo lolwakhiwo Commission Petersburg ngenkulungwane XVIII. Ngelo xesha yena waqala phezu Resurrection esitratweni, kuquka Vladimir. Igama inikwa emibuzo neememo Foundry Yard, apho ibekwe kwenye kwezitrato kwicala ekufuphi. Waye kubaluleke sobuchule lonke ilizwe enkulu, ekubeni apha ukuba imveliso kwezixhobo lwaqhutywa iimfuno zokudubula. Kamva, kufuphi Cannon iyadi kwakukho zokuhlala ezimbini ezincinane, leyo abasebenzi ekhaya, kwaye kubenza kubo indlela enkulu elide. Oku kwakhokelela ukuba Nevsky weemonki. Ngowe-1849, ithemba waye wanatyiselwa Neva yi kukuba Cannon Yard wafudukela kwicala Vyborg. Emva kwexesha elithile kwi kwisiza Foundry yakha ibhulorho yamaplanga kwegama elifanayo. Ekwindla ka-1918 Avenue waphulukana igama layo zembali kwaye uqambe Avenue Volodarsky - imbeko lilungu Elawulayo Central leKomiti Elawulayo. Emva kokufa kabuhlungu Moiseya Markovicha eSt Petersburg kwaye sikwi yayo, umkhosi kwezitalato ezivaliweyo iindawo, ogama lakhe behlonipha oziphethe ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, Ilungiselelo ngaphambili phinda. Emva koko, lo ibhulorho yamaplanga phesheya Neva River esitratweni yatshintshwa kwi intsimbi kunye Foundry Ndizuze look entsha yinzwana. Ke kaloku, ukuze yayo nokucoceka, waba yesibini kuphela Nevsky. It wagcinwa iivenkile incwadi ezininzi kunye noovimba. Foundry Avenue waba "kwisitrato nezazi."

izakhiwo

Foundry Avenue iye yaqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo ezininzi uyimbali umdla ukukhangela namhlanje. Ngowe-1804 kwakhiwa apho indlu Musin - Pushkin, ngo-1843 - ipomakazi lendlu ntofontofo Princess Dolgoruky. Kule amahlanu, i Foundry Avenue wazihombisa enqabeni yomkhosi Horse zokudubula, kwaye ngo-1854 lahlala phezu Ilungiselelo eyaziwa ubuhle Russian - Princess Yusupov. Kule 30 yenkulungwane XIX kwi Foundry, 4 lakhiwa NKVD. Ehlabathini indlu №15 kuqala ukuba i Chinese Garden of Friendship - isipho kwisixeko ezimbini Shanghai. Ngowe-2003, waza wabuyiselwa. Xa kukho kwakuhlala Nekrasov kunye I. Brodsky. Namhlanje, malunga izindlu zabo umonakalo lenkumbulo. Yaye ecaleni izindlu byustovy Nekrasov kukho isi- wembongi edumileyo. Ngowe-1895, ngomhla nethemba yendlu yentlanganiso amaGosa 'yakhiwa, yaye 1911 - i "Passage Entsha". Foundry at 6 Ngemihla yakudala uSergiyo Church, wakha kwimemori ye Sergii Radonezhskom ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha. Noko ke, ngo-1931 kwi-site kwetempile wamisa isakhiwo zokuhlala.

Theatre "On Liteiny"

Le yokutyela ethandwa yavulwa ngokusesikweni ngo-1909. Esebenza ngayo artists ezigqamileyo ngexesha lakhe. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini babesebenza kwindawo yokubonela N. Evreinov, Sun Meyerhold, M. Kuzmin, uMikhail Fokin. Ukuba sibambisane naye magcisa aphambili - Boris Kustodiev, Ivan Bilibin, L. Bakst, nababhali - T. Shchepkina-Kupernik, F. Sologub, A. Averchenko, uN Taffy. Umculo ngemise- benzi kwi eko emva kwexesha, wabhala umqambi odumileyo winky. Theatre "Kwi Liteiny" ngo-2000 wawongwa Prize State of the Russian Federation, izihlandlo ezininzi wawongwa idiploma "Vuvu Golden" yaye "spotlight Gold".