Foundation phantsi elaphalalayo neebhloko ngezandla zabo: iimpawu nolandelelwano umsebenzi

Indlela fastest ukwakha isiseko namhlanje kukuba ukusebenzisa iibhloko. Le ndlela noxa ezinye iziphako, kodwa uthatha njengesisombululo kakuhle ngokwemiqathango lokonga ixesha. Naluphi na umakhi uya kukuxelela ukuba ugcwalise i kumphezulu othe tyaba isiseko usebenze ngayo kwixesha elizayo Kulula kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa ikhonkrithi kufuneka zifike kumgangatho oyimfuneko, phambi kokuba uqalise ulwakhiwo isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ngokumalunga ibhloko isiseko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha ngexeshana elifutshane, ungakwazi ukuqala umsebenzi ekwindla okanye yasentwasahlobo, yaye ilungele nkqu apholile isiseko.

indawo kukhunjulwe

Phambi kokuba wenze isiseko kweshedi, kufuneka baphumeze kwindawo lophawulo le. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukwakhiwa emdeni. Ngaba bekulungile ngoncedo ngeentsontelo, izibonda zesinyithi kunye nokwakha manzi. Ukuba womshicileli Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ububanzi isiseko kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu Ububanzi bodonga.

earthwork

Xa umsebenzi kwi ubeko iza kugqitywa, unako uqale ukulungisa umhlaba. Ukuba uceba ngaphandle iibhloko ukwakha isiseko pier, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhadi, ubunzulu esimalunga 1.5 m ngokuqaba iiperimeter kunye ngaphakathi. Xa sithetha isiseko umcu, kuya kufuneka ukususa umaleko umphezulu womhlaba amba umsele lokho ngokubanzi Vimba iisentimitha ezimbalwa.

Ukwakha isiseko ishedi, kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ubunzulu umsele iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaba. Ukuba une ukusebenza isandstone, apho ubunzulu akhwifa kwe 2 m, oko kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuya nzulu nge-40 cm, kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, le parameter kufuneka zandiswe.

Technology umsebenzi

La manyathelo angentla samalungiselelo kwindalo, ngoxa inyathelo elilandelayo siza kuba nesakhiwo esikhulu, ukuba kufuneka uthathe uxanduva leyo. Ukwakha isiseko eliphalaziweyo iibhloko, kufuneka ukudibanisa izinto kunye ngodaka nesamente, leyo uyawuvingcela ngaphambi.

Ngexesha ukusebenza, umxube ayikwazi exutywe ngamanzi, njengoko oku ukunciphisa qha. Iibhloko kufuneka zibekwe enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla, esebenzisa umgaqo izitena. Ngenxa yoko, ezinxaxhileyo kumqolo we-15 mm ukuya kwi-10 m. Zonke beentanda kunye namalungu bazaliswe nesisombululo ukuphelisa izikhewu.

Iimpawu kokwakhiwa kwesiseko pier

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha isiseko kwishedi evela iibhloko ngezandla zakhe, ngoko isiseko msebenzi kulala columnar technology ukwakhiwa isiseko. Kulo mzekelo, ubume iza kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iitafile zesiseko wemba emhlabeni kwaye ibekwe phezu kwebala kunye ngaphakathi nobeko. Sebenzisa olu hlobo siseko kuba izakhiwo ukukhanya apha kufuneka aziquki ezingontsini kuphela, kodwa:

• bath yeplanga;
• zokuhlala;
• iigaraji.

Ukwakhiwa yesiseko phantsi kweshedi kwenziwa ngosuku nje olunye. Kunye kujikelezo ukwakhiwa emhadini uzilungiselele kufuneka ufake nekhabhathi, ukuphakama apho nama-40 cm. Inani labo ixhomekeke ubunzima kunye nobukhulu ezingontsini. Noko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhadi phambi kokufaka iintsika. ezantsi yabo natywinwa isixhobo eyodwa okanye induku ende. Ngaphezu koko wathulula igrabile, lo maleko kufuneka okusuka kwi uluhlu cm-10 ukuya ku-12. I-umaleko elilandelayo liya kuba ngangentlabathi, Ebubanzini loo uqeqesho kunokuba kulingana isiphelo cm-5 ukuya ku-7.

Imisebenzi nqubo

It kwahamba nje emva kokufakwa nga phambili ukuya kumqolo wokuqala. Ezi izinto semali kunye ngodaka lwesamente. Ukuphakamisa isiseko block phantsi ishedi, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba inkxaso kufuneka kuma kwinqanaba. Ukuba uyavuma inaccuracy incinane, oku kunokukhokelela igqwethwe, nto leyo eya ukulungisa kakhulu yingxaki. Ngoko ke, xa isiseko pier ulwakhiwo kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni umgangatho pre-banduluka phakathi imilenze intambo.

Ukwakhiwa strip kwesiseko

Isiqwenga isiseko iibhloko iza kuqhuba ixesha elide nangaphezulu. It is a tape, nto leyo iya kuthi ibekwe phantsi izinto ukuzala. Ukuze asebenze bhetele kunabanye iibloko efanelekileyo ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, kuba alula ngaphezu eziphathekayo. Ukongeza, ukufakela iimveliso ezifana Kulula kakhulu. ubunzima yabo kg-30 kuphela.

Ulwakhiwo strip isiseko ikhutshwa phandle kule nkqubo ezichazwe apha ngentla, nangona kunjalo, i-pad lokucoca yelitye otyunyuziweyo nesanti ibekwa ayesemseleni. Kuba kumqolo ongezantsi kufuneka zisetyenziswe iibloko komqamelo, + waza yokufaka kuyimfuneko ezimbombeni kunye neendawo apho iindonga phambana. Emva obandayo iibhloko kwikona uhlole indawo zawo ezichanekileyo ngokusebenzisa inqanaba umoya, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kuphela emva stowage, sikhokelwa intambo waneka phakathi izitena zokuqala.

Emva kofakelo kumqolo ongezantsi abeke umaleko ngamanzi ukuba ayibandakanyi kwii-ukufuma kulo mbandela. Ukuba uvusa umbuzo ye indlela yokwenza isiseko kweshedi ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngoncedo izikhonkwane zentsimbi kufuneka kuqatshelwe igumbi beengxenye udonga Lighthouse kumqolo wesibini. I Umqolo Undoqo ligutyungelwe ngodaka nesamente, nje emva kokufakwa nga phambili ukuya kumqolo olandelayo iibhloko.

Izizathu apholile Amavili

Okanye ungasebenzisa i isiseko ivili. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala kwesiza yokwakha icaciswe amatye nengqushu emva kwakhe wemba umhadi, kuya kufuneka ucinge padding umsele 20 cm kwicala ngalinye. Lokumba ngcono 30 cm, kodwa ke ixabiso lokugqibela luya kuxhomekeka izinto eqala ukugcwalisa.

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo njani ukwenza isiseko phantsi eshedini isondo, kubalulekile ukulandela nobuchwepheshe. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo lubandakanya sokulinganisa kunye ukugangatheka ye emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ulungiselele amavili, ukubeka enye ezantsi emhadini. Kufuneka ibekwe ngomva, enxuseneyo moya emhlabeni. Isithuba ngaphakathi ivili uzaliswe ngezitena ekulweni, isanti, umhlaba kunye inkunkuma. Phakathi isithuba wamavili igcwaliswe umgaqo efanayo. Layer eweni kufuneka ibekwe ukuze emavilini wajika sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo.

Ekuxhobiseni isiseko eshedini isondo, kufuneka ulungiselele emhlabeni ngenxa yokugcwalisa. Inyathelo lokuqala eDibanisa amaphepha nophahla, nto leyo eya kuba amanzi. Emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ku nokufakelwa formwork. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ibhodi kunye nebhodi. Le formwork ukuba kulungiswa ukuze ufumane slab monolithic ngekonkriti, bakhonza njengoko phezulu isiseko.

Isakhiwo luqiniswe ngakumbi, kusetyenziswa le umnatha yesinyithi okanye isitishi. Zalisa isisombululo njengesiqhelo, apho kufuneka kongezwe plasticizer. Oku kuya kuthintela ngokuhlaziya NOKUCUKUCEZA. Grouted wambu ngelaphu, ekufuneka zifakwe ammonia, oko kuya konga ixesha okusula. Loo isiseko phantsi eliphalaziweyo eseleyo iveki ngenxa ephilisa, kunye nokuthembeka. Emva koko, lo formwork nga iyakuvalwa ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ukuzaliswa elizayo tyaba plate komhlaba. Ukujonga esi sicwangciso, sebenzisa inqanaba yokwakha.

isiphelo

Isiseko lisebenza njengesiseko nasiphi na isakhiwo. Build it ngezinto ezintsha zokwakha - fun ayikho cheap, ngoko ekugqibeleni iinkosi domestic baqalisa ukukhangela izisombululo ixabiso eliphantsi. Foundation for kweshedi kungenzeka kakhulu ukwakha ukusuka yamavili. Le ndlela iindleko-olusebenzayo lula ukuphumeza. A phawu olulodwa kule kuyilo libeka ukuba lenkqubo yofako akuthethi kuthi ubukho inkosi kwezakhono ezizodwa kunye namava.

Lo bugcisa nje ezifanelekileyo ooronta, kodwa kuba iibhate, gazebos, izindlu, iigaraji, iishedi coops iinkukhu. Kulo mzekelo, ngexesha uyakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki ezimbini kwaoko: ukwakha isiseko esomeleleyo bangasukela, kwakunye ukuba lahla amavili ezisetyenzisiweyo.