Fluid emiphungeni. Yintoni na kwaye zithini izizathu

nokudumba pulmonary - yimeko apho fluid oluhlala kwaye ivela kumalungu. Kule nkqubo kwemiphunga isikakhulu ngenxa yokuba uxinzelelo kakhulu wenziwa nasezimpahleni. Ukongeza, ulwelo emiphungeni rhoqo ngokwaneleyo okongezeleke ngenxa yokuba igazi nje bamane nje iiprotini ngokwaneleyo, okanye asibanjelwa amanzi ngokwaneleyo.

Igama elithi "nokudumba yemiphunga" waqala kusetyenziswa ziingcali iminyaka emininzi. Ngokubanzi eli binzana idibanisa uluhlu enkulu iimpawu ukuba uphawu kwesi sifo. Kulwelo oluhlala kwi kwemiphunga ngenxa yokuba nje ngokulula loo nto lubanjwe zingaphelanga ekuthiwa yegazi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iyunithi noshowo somzimba alveoli, nto leyo ngokuqinileyo yesondo nabanye abafana ngayo njengamaqhakuva ezingcakacileyo wayifu- womnatha ngcanjana. Phakathi kwezi alveoli efanayo kwaye kukho kubalulekile ukuba ephilayo nganye inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba Exchange igesi. Ngenxa yoko, igazi lakhe abetheka ioksijini kubalulekile, kwaye ukukhanya - carbon dioxide. Kunjalonje ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba inkqubo enjalo kwenzeka phakathi iiseli emiphungeni ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, njengoko ezibhityileyo kakhulu iindonga alveoli. Noko ke, le nto badla iba obungahexiyo. Eyona nto kukuba ezicekethekileyo yeseli udonga umonakalo wemiphunga negalelo kubo, ngenxa yoko, ukuqokelelana ulwelo kwi amalungu isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

I ulwelo kwemiphunga , okanye njengoko ngokubizwa ngokuba sifo, kuvela nokudumba yemiphunga xa kunjalo ngokuba alveoli azizaliswanga kunye nomoya. Endaweni yoko, igesi okongezeleke kuzo izixa ezikhulu engamanzi efunxeka ngokukhawuleza imithambo yegazi izitho. Kwenzeka ntoni ngenxa yoko? Isikakhulu mntu iingxaki ezinkulu ukuphefumla, exchange igesi. Anoxia okanye hypoxia kwakhona ingqalelo iliphawu nokudumba miphungeni. Lidla iingcali kwaphawulwa uxilongo izigulane, leyo iyalila "amanzi emiphungeni." Unyango kulo mzekelo ibandakanya xi ukuzinza esibophelelayo ngqo iimpahla ngokwabo. Ukongeza, unyango olunjalo luza kujolisa ulungiso ukuphazamiseka, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kokutshatyalaliswa iindonga alveolar, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, kwaye ngaphezulu. Kaninzi, isigulana ilawulwa yegazi ukuya nitroglycerine de xi omeleza.

Pulmonary ukuxinana fluid kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ukugxojwa imisebenzi yomnye amalungu ibalulekileyo - intliziyo. Malformations zomzimba vana, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezihlunu zentliziyo, kunye imikhondo yokuba kulwelo amaninzi emiphungeni. Ngaphandle kungasentla, isifo efanayo kubangela ekuthiwa lokubandezeleka syndrome. Kwengozi kuyingozi kakhulu imeko emzimbeni womntu. Oku amaninzi zibangelwa ngumonakalo okanye usulelo kunenye, okanye ezinamandla yohlobo nkqubo. Olu ludwe kuquka ubuthi yityhefu, amalungu umonakalo radiation okanye izifo kakhulu miphungeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho xa lokubandezeleka syndrome kunye nokonakaliswa kweendonga alveolar ukuphazamisana. Ngenxa yoko, ngoko wangena ulwelo, ekhokelela nokudumba miphungeni.

Enye ityala yinto engaqhelekanga yemiphunga ukusilela kwezintso. Isibakala sokuba la magunya banoxanduva yokususwa ulwelo kwemfuneko emzimbeni. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ukwanda koxinzelelo kwiinqanawa yegazi, njengoko umthamo wegazi elijikeleza rhoqo, kakhulu nje kuphula. Ukuba ityala ukugcinwa fluid emiphungeni kanye oko, isigulane ngokuyintloko wabelwa dialysis.