Ezidalwe ophthalmopathy

Ngethamsanqa, amatyala zesifo kakhulu inqabile, kodwa ezidalwe ophthalmopathy ibhekisa ezo zifo ziboniswe ngokupheleleyo ebusweni yesigulane. Yintoni na le sifo nendlela sibaphathe ngayo? ophthalmopathy Ezingokuqandusela inxulumene izifo sokuhlasela. Sisifo ukuba nezihlunu komzila kunye nezihlunu amehlo. Esi sifo sibangelwa yi akaphilanga, amajoni omzimba, nto leyo ekhokelela ukudumba izihlunu kunye izihlunu ongama, ukuphazamiseka igazi flow kwi iimpahla kunye nezinye izakhelo imicu izihlunu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwithishyu nokuqina. Ezingokuqandusela ophthalmopathy kaninzi kwenzeka kwaye ndlala nobubovu ngenxa ukuba isifo samathambo. Xa ukuphatha thyroid kwenzeka uxolelo lwezo esi sifo.

Abantu ababa ophthalmopathy ugula, kukho iimpawu iimpawu ezifana:

- ghosting, imifanekiso luzizi, ingakumbi xa kujongwa ecaleni yaye phezulu;

- photophobia, nobunzima ekufumaneni isanti emehlweni akho;

- amehlo alilayo, kunye nemvakalelo xi emehlweni, ingakumbi xa imozulu ezinomoya;

- Buze nemvelo le amehlo, okanye ngenye indlela - exophthalmos.

Ifom edematous zesi sifo izigulane ziye ukudumba le conjunctiva iinkophe. Rhoqo kule sifo kunye namatyala embhedeni kwenwebu. Ngaphandle kokuba ezidalwe ophthalmopathy ingqalelo kakhulu bagula kakhulu, unyango olusebenzayo yona ikhona.

Xa ekusekeni lokufunyaniswa gqirha ukuya ubeka inani iziyobisi. Ezingokuqandusela ophthalmopathy, apho unyango ibandakanya kungekuphela ulwamkelo arhente antiinflammatory (athathwa ngomlomo), kunye womchamo (ukunciphisa nokudumba) kufuneka ezifumana stimulators neuromuscular. Kunye amayeza emiselweyo nedayethi, apho ukunciphisa inani yomguli yetyuwa kunye iziselo.

Treatment ezidalwe ophthalmopathy iquka ukufumana amachiza-ukudumba ezifana prednisolone (Dekortin, Prednol, metipred), Dexamethasone (Deksazon, Fortekortin, Daxin, Kortideks, Novometazon) Triamtsinola atsitponid (Kenakort, Kenalog, Vetalog).

Ezingokuqandusela ophthalmopathy ufuna ukwamkela iziyobisi umchamo ezifana Acetazolamide (Diakarb, Fonurit) Furosemide (Akvatriks, Uriks, Urid, Difureks, Floriks, Kinex, Furon, Lasix), spironolactone (Spironaksan, Urakton, Veroshpiron, Spiriks, uzibulele, aldactone, furo-Aldopur, Aldopur, Spironobene, Lazilakton, Spironol) Hydrochlorothiazide (Hypothiazid, Dihlotiazid, Dizalunil, Apo-samanzi).

Le ivuselela kakhulu emiselweyo rhoqo omnye Uhanjiso neuromuscular: Neostigmine (Sintostigmin, Miostin, Vagostigmin, Eustigmin, Metastigmin, Neoezerin, Stigmosan).

Xa ukhetha unyango lwesi sifo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba inkqubo le sifo inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, ngokufuthi sinotyekelo kuxolelwe kulogo. Kwakhona kuchaphazela ukhetho unyango kunye nobukhali umsebenzi sifo. Xa kuthe kakhulu kwaye ngcathu ezidalwe ophthalmopathy amaninzi kusetyenziswa indlela, eyaqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza - unyango kunye methylprednisolone. Unyango lwenziwa iintsuku ezintlanu, elandelwa ikhondo yesibini kunokwenzeka, iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba kuqala.

Enye indlela kunyango radiotherapy kwingingqi komzila, elithanda kudityaniswe unyango glucocorticoid. Kuphela kukwiimeko kakhulu kunene, esi sifo ingasetyenziswa ungenelelo utyando ukuze decompress komzila. Malunga nama-2% amatyala esi sifo iphawulwa, ekupheleni ibinzana iziphumo ibinzima kunene eyintsalela, apho zifumaneka kakhulu ngalo kwisigaba engasebenziyo.