Ephathekayo - kuthetha ntoni? Iinkqubo iphawulwe ephathekayo

Phakathi software yekhompyutha ephathwayo-software ukuba ngaba uthathe indawo ophambili, ngoko ke ubuncinane enye yeendawo zokuqala. Oku kungenxa nje kuphela lula yokusebenzisa kwaye izakusebenza kulawulo naluphi medium of ulwazi, kodwa kunye lula yokuthuthwa ngokoMthetho oko kweprogram ingabhekiswa erekhodiweyo sediski okanye stick oqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, zama ukuqonda mxholo «ezithambileyo Portable - yintoni na '?. Ukwazi oku kusoloko kuluncedo, ingakumbi ukuze ugcine isithuba kwidiski, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo inkqubo, naxa igcina kwakhona i inkqubo emva kokuhlaselwa ntsholongwane.

Portable: kuthetha ntoni?

Ukuqala uku chaza ngokwabo kunye kota, kusengqiqweni ezisekelwe uguqulelo ilizwi ulwimi IsiNgesi. Kulo mzekelo, uguqulelo nokucaciswa umba lowo eziphathwayo-uguqulelo, sebenzisa ngokubhekiselele kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha.

Ndithetha jikelele, inkqubo ephathwayo iindlela eziphathwayo (nakho ukuguqulwa, ephathekayo, oluzimeleyo), nto leyo zingagcinwa kwi naziphi na izinto ezigcina iinkcukacha kunye ukuqala okanye umsebenzi ayifuni ufakelo kwi hard drive yekhompyutha yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho. Iinzuzo izicelo ezinjalo ezicacileyo.

Ngokungafaniyo iinguqulelo eziphathwayo izicelo ezifakwe

Ukuze ziqwalaselwe umbuzo sizibuze kwezinye iimeko ekuqaleni. Ngaloo ndlela siya kuba uguqulelo eziphathwayo yenkqubo. Ithetha ntoni loo nto ngokwemigaqo yeendlela standard ukufaka kwaye usebenzise isicelo, kulula ukuqonda kunye umzekelo olula.

Mhlawumbi musa kufuneka uchaze ukuba kwinguqulelo eqhelekileyo ukuba ukufakela software kwinkqubo yekhompyutha, njengoko umthetho, kukho ifayili eyodwa, idla igama Setup.exe, ukuvulwa yayo inkqubo yokufaka, ebonelela ukukhupha yonke imifanekiso kwi diski enzima ye kwiimodyuli ezingundoqo inkqubo yekhompyutha ephunyeziweyo ukuqala isicelo ephambili, amathala eziguquguqukayo ezongezelelweyo, edatha asetyenziswe umsebenzi, kunye nabaqhubi isixhobo nokuba virtual leyo kusetyenziswa con nosaziwayo. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi umlawuli ezifana emalisebenze umqhubi "izinto 'ukwenzela guitar Guitar Rig.

Ngoku cinga Umbuzo ophambili: yintoni a soft ephathwayo. Ngokungafaniyo software installable kunye izicelo, iipakethe software ephathwayo musa ukuba ufakelo kwi hard drive yakho. Baqala yifayile eyodwa ephunyeziweyo kunye exe ulwandiso, nto leyo ibekwe kwisilawulo nkqubo. Umzekelo, ukuba banikwa iimeko ezifanelekileyo, iinkcukacha ezifanayo kunye nemiboko a aba bazingeli ngumsinga nako decompress iifayile archive idiski ezinjengolawulo entsha enegama elifanayo komlanjana ezantsi. Kuhleli kuphela ukungena kwifolda oyifunayo kwaye usebenzise ifayile efanelekileyo ukuze uqalise.

Ukudalwa iphakheji eziphathwayo

kuthetha ntoni eziphathwayo-uguqulelo malunga nokugqiba ukuba yintoni na zokuqulethwe ngala macandelo ezidingekayo ukuqalisa kwaye isebenze ngokuchanekileyo zonke izicelo ephathwayo, sizama ukufumana phandle khona ngoku.

Ezinkulu software akakwazi nje zibandakanya yifayile eyodwa usebenzise inkqubo. Apha ifuna amacandelo amaninzi ezongezelelweyo (ilayibrari dll efanayo okanye database).

Ngokwendalo, kweenguqulelo ze izicelo ngokwabo kumafa yayo ziyahluka kakhulu. Akukhathaliseki ukuba kwinguqulelo yempahla ibonisa ukuba lo khetho eziphathekayo. Kuthetha ntoni oku kuthetha ngokwemiqathango isiqulatho data? Ngoko nangoko ke kufuneka bathi iipakethi ezinjalo ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba nkqu iphakheji ufakelo efanayo.

Singasathethi amacandelo ngasentla, oko kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ezinye iinkqubo umdla ngohlobo yifayile eyodwa. Yintoni eyona umdla, oko akusoloko exe ulwandiso lwefayile (ephunyeziweyo-fayile). Kukho iinketho ezininzi ngokohlobo lwesicelo ngogcino self-utsala okanye izicelo Java-based. Ihamba phantsi komqathango wokuba le nkqubo ekuqaleni abafake iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ezisisiseko kunye namaqonga.

Umzekelo, ifayile ezithandwayo DepositeFiles ibamba seseva ekuthiwa DF Manager ukuze ngokubanzi thaca ngokohlobo ifayile ulwandiso .jar, inokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo mobile nekhompyutha (udinga inkxaso kweqonga Java).

Indlela yokuqhuba eziphathwayo-program

Ndicinga, kucacile ukuba umgaqo yokusebenza lweenkqubo nezitulo izicelo yahluke kuyaphi iimveliso software fixed ukuba ifakwe kule nkqubo. Into yokuba i hard drive iyakotshwa, hayi kuphela zonke iinkalo eziphambili inkqubo yokumisela imigangatho. Kwakhona wenza amangeno engqinelanayo lobhaliso (ngaphandle le "Indlela yokusebenza" isicelo nje akayi kwamkela).

Apha uza uncedo kunye version ephathekayo. Kuthetha ntoni oku kuthetha ngokwesiseko ukusetyenziswa lobhaliso? Yonke ilula. Njengoko kucacile, ufakelo ayikho imfuneko. Ngako oko, le nkqubo akudali izitshixo irejistri sesiqalo (nokuba kudala, ixesha, leyo zizakucimwa ngokuzenzekelayo ekupheleni komsebenzi).

Pluses zisekuhleni kanye: le nkqubo kwixesha lolayisho, abaleke ezinye izicelo akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ephathekayo oyithathayo RAM leyo ubuncinane isithuba, kunye nokusetyenziswa CPU kwiimeko ezininzi akukho isiphumo.

izicelo Apho ephathekayo kusetyenziswa

Iindawo apho inguqulelo eziphathwayo yenkqubo isetshenziswe, kunokwenzeka ukuba lokubhengeza ixesha elide. Ethandwa kakhulu ngokuphathelele koku isicelo ukukhuphela iifayile, yokuqalelisa-lwabaphathi iinkqubo zokusebenza, yabavavanyi anti-virus, optimizers, njalo njalo. D. Kukho nkqu imizobo epheleleyo kunye Imiqulu umculo.

Emulators operating systems

Iinkqubo ukuba ukwazi ukuveza i "cacis"-wokuyisebenzisa Uzeleyo yonke imisebenzi yayo phantse othandwa kakhulu. Xa sihluleka nokusebenza le nkqubo yokuqalelisa-Abaphathi badlale indima enkulu. Akuphelelanga apho, ivumela ukuba ufake inkqubo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "ekuqaleni", izicelo ezinjalo nako ukuvelisa uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza inkxaso idiski kunye nabaqhubi.

Masithi kufuneka idiski ngoguqulelo lwe wesiqalo-umphathi wendlela yesiphelo Windows 7 version ephathekayo. Kuthetha ukuthini? Oku kuthetha ukuba phantse inkqubo epheleleyo iza ilandelwa kwikhompyutha yakho kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise, ukuba asingabo bonke, uninzi imisebenzi yayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zicelo isetyenziswa ne nokuba optical drive okanye flash drive.

Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo BIOS, ekufuneka wababalwa ephambili wesiqalo (Boot Priority / Boot Icebo Lokuqala / CD / DVD okanye USB). Ezi izihloko sigaba kunye imiyalelo, kuxhomekeke umenzi BIOS zinokuba nomahluko, kodwa kungekho nto akatshintshi.

Antivirus nezixhobo diagnostic

ukhuselo Antivirus yeyona ndawo ithandwayo isicelo lweenkqubo eziphathwayo. Ukuba ikhomputha yakho yonakaliswe iinkqubo ngokwabo, ukusebenza phantsi kolawulo 'cacis "(esisigxina), ukuze akasoloko enze scan egcwele. Ngokukodwa, kumayelana izinto kwisiqalo. Ngamanye amazwi, ekuqaleni OS inokuba isoyikiso, kodwa anti-virus wabo, yaye ukuba ingqalelo, kungekhona isusiwe.

Enye into, xa inguqulelo eziphathwayo lwe unqulo kuya kuqala phambi kokuba awasungule indlela yokusebenza. Kwi isicelo isampuli Kaspersky Rescue Disc kunokubonwa ukuba eluncedo luzakuqala ukusuka disc okanye flash drive phambi Windows iqala.

Le nkqubo uyakwazi ukubona nokususa ezinobungozi bakwinkumbulo, kumacandelo wesiqalo, singasathethi ke abaseleyo umnwe kule izicelo cache okanye email. Qaphela Emva OS Windows ezinjalo izenzo ukuvelisa nje akunakwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku eluncedo ikuvumela ukuba uthole kwindlela yakho xa ezinye iindlela abanamandla.

Indlela ukudala inguqulelo eziphathwayo yesicelo

Ukuba sithethe ngendlela yokwenza ephathekayo-inguqulelo naluphi na uhlobo, kufuneka siyazikhohlisa. Ukususela izicelo professional ukwenza iphakheji ezinjalo abayi kubudla isebenze. Kodwa lweeprogram-kwinqanaba elisezantsi, le ndlela isebenza.

Ezinye iingcebiso ngaphambi kokudala Uninstall ukususa uhlobo lwefayile. Nje athi: Musa ukwenza oko (ngeke wazi, mhlawumbi ke kufuneka ukuba "unyamezele" inkqubo esuka kwikhompyutha yakho).

Kodwa oku kubalulekile. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukwenza inguqulelo ephathekayo yohlobo Thinstall lweeHedfowuni, kwaye ungakwenza oko lula, usebenzisa yesiqhelo archiver Winrar.

Le nkqubo iyonke kuyehla ukwenza iqhosha ukusebenzisa SFX-archive, uze ukhethe "Yenza ugcino solid".

Emva koko ngobo parameter ikhankanya umendo "kwi eneenkcukacha yangoku", kwaye ke kufuneka uye kwi tab "Iiprofayili" kunye umyalelo 'iziphu kulawulo yethutyana "apho" Fihla zonke "phambi bomtya imveliso kolwazi, ndibeke maki. Ngoku ke tab "Umbhalo kunye Graphics" ungakhetha logo (icon), ngaphandle kokuba oko kuyimfuneko. Kuhleli kuphela ukuqinisekisa izenzo zakhe. Emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo kwaye ufumane uguqulelo ephathekayo na kukotshelwa eendaba asuswayo.

Isilumkiso!

Ayizizo zonke iiprogram ziphantsi iinkqubo ezinjalo. Ukuba packet ukho eziliqela iifayile zelayibrari ezinxulumene okanye amakhonkco nabanye oovimba, kungcono ukwenza oku (kunye nexesha ixesha elide, kwaye ukuqeshwa iphakheji lokugqibela zange ahlawule off).