Casanova - ngubani na le nto? History of Giacomo Casanova. Intsingiselo yanamhlanje elithi "Casanova"

Mhlawumbi, kunzima ukufumana umntu ongaziyo impendulo yalo mbuzo: Casanova - ngubani na le nto? Eli lilizwi elide ukusukela ukuba ngoku kwaye bayazazi zonke. Igama a wamazwe odumileyo nombhali Giacomo Casanova evela eVenice, Girolamo waba igama indlu namhlanje. Oku "mhlabeni" liye waba ngomnye kakhulu abantu umdla kunye uphawu yenkulungwane elide-iphelile XVIII.

Ngubani na lo Casanova? Yena, ke, kukho ubuntu ebalaseleyo ngexesha lakhe. Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Casanova - yinto umbhali Italian, umbhali we uluhlu olude zezincoko zembali, ekwincwadi "Iskameron". Kwaye ke umbhali kwimbali yobomi ezithandwayo esihloko sithi "Story of My Life," apho Casanova kubonakala heartthrob enkulu kunye nothando. Xa memoirs ka Giacomo wanikela inkcazelo ecacileyo lenkolo kwexesha.

Ngazibini yomntu Casanova

Ngoko ke, ngubani na Casanova? Ukuze bexesha lakhe, ngokunjalo kubafundi kunye nenzala Giacomo waba ubuntu ubhetyebhetye kwaye eyayifunde kakhulu. Casanova kule ncwadi iye eyaziwa njenge umbhali, imbongi, umbhali, umphengululi, umguquleli, mbali, ingcali yezibalo, igqwetha, yemichiza, imvumi, yemali kunye namazwe. Kodwa lonke Casanova - awunawuze kunyeliswa, esegumbini, atyhile iimfihlelo nokudalwa ilitye sobulumko kunye nokudala negolide, a duelist, a Rosicrucian, i-arhente ofihlakeleyo, inyanga, itola, njalo-njalo. konke oku Yintoni yinyaniso, ngoku baya kuthi ncam mntu.

enemisebenzi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo igama lakhe elizukileyo njengento wamazwe zigcinwe kakuhle amabali ezahlukeneyo adventures yakhe kunye nemicimbi uthando, lona ngokuqinisekileyo baxelelwa embadleni isidlo kunye nezidlo phakathi kwabo izifunxi, ngathi imfunxa, uluntu. Ukusuka kwenye itafile kwamanye amabali wadlula - marhe banda.

Memoirs of Giacomo Casanova

Famous Italian ayikwazanga ukukuqhela ingcamango ukuba inzala yakhe zange uyikhumbule. Ngoko ke, yena wachaza ngobomi bakhe umdla ephepheni. Ngelo xesha ukubhala memoirs zakhe azibhala Ixesha ukufa kuluntu omdala: ukuwa ukumkani French, ulwahlulo of Poland, yokuduka ukususela kwimephu yehlabathi ye-yelo Republic. I-ngqangi wegqitha zonke izithethe zentlalo yokuziphatha yokuziphatha ngelo xesha.

Umbhali yelo ngaxeshanye banawo zombini inkcubeko Italian kunye isiFrentshi. Ngaphandle improbability seziganeko ezichazwe yakhe, ukuba ngokwenene. Uninzi ugqaliselo zokuphila amaphepha-ngqangi wafumana ubungqina obuziimpepha. Ukuzama ukuba bazinikele ekukhanyeni kuFeliks, Dzhakomo Kazanova kwinkqubo yokubhala iziganeko segazi liyazixakekisa ubalo. Kuyo yonke le kwimbali yobomi picaresque thaca ngokohlobo uluhlu zoloyiso kwi uthando entsimini, adventure inoveli-umsebenzi esibalisayo nasengqondweni.

asikokuthandana

Zonke abonisa uthando baba umdla ngenxa Italian, kodwa akukho namnye iinoveli ukuba akathweswa sithsaba kunye umtshato, kuba inkululeko Casanova eninzi ngaphezu naliphi na ilizwe. Ezinye manenekazi aselula wafundisa amasiko ehlabathi, kunye nezinye iziyolo zenyama. Kulo mzekelo, ibingengomcimbi wathabatha ngokupheleleyo yonke: oonongogo, intshisakalo, izityebi, amahlwempu, noonongendi, nkqu kunye nomtshana wakhe.

Imbali Giacomo Casanova: ebuntwaneni

Kwazalelwa edume yelo 2 Apreli 1725, i-Ista, kufuphi ibandla St. uSamweli, unyana ka wegcisa Gaetano Giuseppe Casanova yaye abadlali Farussi Zanetti. Emva kokuba azalelwe usapho unabantwana abahlanu. Ngamaxesha ekhula Giacomo eVenice yaba liziko yaseYurophu iziyolo, ogama abalawuli wakhuthaza ukufika abakhenkethi, ngubani na neenjongo ezimbi. Republic into ezibalulekileyo ukuze yeengcungcu Grand Tour ezithile yaye wayedume izindlu zalo yokungcakaza kunye courtesans ezintle.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-11 Giacomo yokuqala ububele besini esahlukileyo xa ubuso udade Gozzi engomncinane Bettina. Casanova Young wabonisa lunxano umona ulwazi, nto leyo eye wamnika yindoda emcebisayo, Abbe, ukholo kwixesha elizayo yolutsha kwintsimi zomthetho. Kwiminyaka 17, Giacomo wayesele waba isidanga. Ngaphandle mthetho, waba nomdla kwezinye zenzululwazi ezininzi, ingakumbi amayeza. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe naye ngamakhoboka nokungcakaza.

Yokungenela mdala

Giacomo waqala ukusebenza njenge nommeli ibandla, waza wangeniswa monki yi uMphathi yaseVenice. Ngexesha i Casanova oselula bathenga ikhubalo ekhethekile nomtsalane kwaye unawo amagunya umxhasi - Senator Malipiero. Ukusuka naye wafumana umyalelo kwindlela yokuziphatha yeeklasi aphezulu oluntu, kwaye sifunde ukuqonda yokutya newayini yasebhotwe.

NgoJanuwari 1744 Giacomo ufumana umsebenzi kwi unobhala Cardinal Acquaviva d'Argon nempembelelo. Noko ke, emva kokuba kwihlazo ezenzeka entsimini uthando, Casanova sachithwa.

Uzama phezu indima ijoni

Ngaphandle yokuhlala kumsebenzi ibandla, Giacomo wagqiba ukuthenga lomenzi yeRiphabliki yaseVenice igosa ngo-Agasti 1744. indima entsha kwabonakala uyadika kakhulu kuye, ukunyuswa olucothayo kakhulu. Casanova ndafikelela sokuthimba hayi emkhosini. Ngoko ke, ngo-Oktobha, waziqhekeza inkonzo yakhe waza wabuyela yalilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Career violin Theatre San Samuele

Njengemvumi, yeqonga, Casanova zange ajike ukuzama eluswini oogxa bakhe wehla waya inxaxheba iindywala ugonyamelo ngokuhlwa kunye jokes ihlazo. Noko ke, Lithamsanqa kwakhona wancuma ayithanda kakhulu, nto leyo ikhule ezithiyekileyo indima muzykantishki. Natyala ubomi bam kuye yaba Senator Giovanni Marco Antonio Bragadin ngokwakhe, elibe linenxeba kwi gondola ngexesha uhambo. Ngelo xesha xa bonke babekulungele kubiza umbingeleli, kangangokuba akabandulula izono, waza ke wathandaza phezu ukufa, Casanova wathabatha unyango ezandleni zabo waza wasindisa ubomi leNdlu yeeNgwevu. Yena kamva lamkela Giacomo waba umxhasi wakhe uhlobo de ukufa kwakhe.

Zonke 1749 Casanova waya eItali. Kwaye emva kokuba inzuzo ebalulekileyo ikhadi ndaya Grand Tour. E Lyon, waba uluntu Freemasons, i-Order of the "kamnandi Cross". Funda isiFrentshi e Paris, Italian, iguqulelwe lweenkobe ulwimi yintlekele "Zoroaster", leyo yena wazibeka Royal Theatre e Dresden.

ejele Piombo

Ebudeni uhambo ukuya eJamani Austria Casanova wabhala ezininzi nemidlalo comedic. Wabuya waya eVenice navlekshi ingqumbo Kwamacala ngemikhuba yabo, Giacomo wabanjwa. Entolongweni, apha lokuvalelwa yelo kunyeliswa, eyenzelwe amabanjwa ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwezopolitiko. Wenza yimizamo ukubaleka. Kodwa yena yathinjwa ndibatyale umva ukuya entolongweni. A iinzame yesibini ukubaleka waba yimpumelelo, kwaye Giacomo waya eParis.

"Casanova": intsingiselo kweli hlabathi siphila

Yapasisa iinkulungwane eziliqela, kodwa Lovelace wahlala kwinkumbulo abantu. Namhlanje, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba igama yesibizo eqhelekileyo "Casanova." Eli gama zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Akukho onjalo umntu kwakungayi kusetyenziswa ngayo. Kukho abalinganiswa ezininzi zoncwadi, amaqhawe bhanya, leyo engathandi ekuthiwa namnye ngaphandle Casanova. Izithethantonye igama ababezibiza namhlanje zahlukahlukene: yayewayesoloko, olukuhlayo, yayewayesoloko, umntu manenekazi, a playboy, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba kakhulu ethandwa Dzhakomo Kazanova ifumene ngenxa imicimbi yayo uthando, apho ezichazwe memoirs yakhe ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngabo uze ubhale namhlanje iincwadi zothando kunye nesihluma iimovie.