Carl XVI Gustaf: Biography King of Sweden

Sweden - lelinye lamazwe apho iziko ukumkani sigcinwe. Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 phezu kwetrone uhlala uKumkani Carl XVI Gustaf. uyakufanelekela Ufundo ubomi bakhe, kuba ngumzekelo wendlela ityala luyazigwagwisa utyekelo zobuqu kunye neemfuno. Kodwa namhlanje uKumkani rhoqo esukelwa Paparazzi, yaye ngamaxesha athile unika izifundo izikhalazo. Carl XVI Gustaf, koroleva Silviya kunye nabantwana babo - yinto kwisihloko oluthandayo ingxoxo phakathi kwabantu kunye namajelo eendaba.

kwakuphela

April 30, 1946 wazalwa yindlalifa intsapho yasebukhosini ka Sweden - Carl XVI Gustaf. Bernadotte ubukhosi phezu etroneni Sweden phantse kwiminyaka engama-200 ubudala. Owasungula le usapho wasebukhosini Jean-Baptiste Zhyul Bernadot. Yena imvelaphi na yeengcungcu, Jean-Baptiste wazalelwa kwintsapho igqwetha Gascon. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba imeko enzima zemali Wacela emkhosini waza wenza umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo empini uNapoleon. Yalelani Bernadotte waba ngumntu enobuntu kakhulu xa eqhubana amabanjwa balwa, eyenza umntu ithandwa kakhulu kweli lizwe. Kwaye xa 1810, kweli lizwe ingxaki monarchical, uKarl XIII kunye neBhunga sibekelwe ukuba abe yindlalifa kwitrone, kodwa imeko mnye - ukwamkelwa nawo. Ngowe-1810 waba ibamba, yaye ngowe-1818 bafika etroneni phantsi igama Karl XIV uJohan. Ngowe-1844 waya etroneni unyana ka Marshal Oscar I. Namhlanje, Sweden lilawulwa ummeli wesixhenxe Bernadotte ubukhosi - Carl XVI Gustaf.

ebuntwaneni

Carl XVI Gustaf wazalwa yesithathu wayengunyana kwaye nomntwana omncinane Prince Gustaf Adolf, liTshawe neTshawekazi benxibe Isihloko Vesterbottensky. Ekuzalweni wanikwa igama Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo obizwa ngokuba nje amagama amabini zokuqala. Uyise Carl Gustav wafa xa inkwenkwe wayeneenyanga 9 kuphela. Yaba kwingozi moya. Bekukho imeko Nedlac apho itrone udlule njengomkhulu umzukulwana, ngokudlulisela iindlalifa inyathelo yonke. Xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka emithathu ubudala, ukufa kwakhe-mkhulu, uKumkani Sweden, uKarl Gustav ngokusemthethweni waba prince isithsaba. Uyisemkhulu esemncinane waqalisa ukuqeqesha umzukulwana wakhe ukuba eqhineni etroneni, waqonda ukuba umntwana kufuneka imfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa kunye nezakhono ezizodwa kunye neempawu. Ngoko ke, ebizwa ebuntwaneni Carl Gustav happy nzima. Yena sikhunjuzwa uthumo ephathiswe kuye. Ngethamsanqa, ebuntwaneni bakhe engqongwe kwabafazi: unina kunye noodade ezine nangaphezulu Sizibandakanye ekukhuleni kwakhe, Kakade ke, umfana ibhuqiwe. Kodwa notatomkhulu wam usoloko ezabalazela ukuba ayigcine eqinile.

ukubunjwa

Ngenxa yesithethe, inkosi elizayo imfundo yaseprayimari ezifunyenweyo ekhaya. Ezifundisayo yokuziphatha komkhulu, iilwimi, imbali Sweden. Emva koko wathunyelwa kwisikolo sokubhoda kwihlomela Stockholm. Kukho Carl Gustav waba neengxaki ezithile kuba uphethwe dyslexia namahlwempu ukuqonda itekisi eprintiweyo. Kamva wathunyelwa kwenye iholide zabucala. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, oyinganga komntwana nentloni kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo kakhulu. Ukoyisa ezi mpawu, Goliath Scouts. Yaye ubomi bam bonke ukhumbula ngokufudumeleyo intshukumo kwaye sinoMthetheleli le Scouts eSweden. Imfundo ephakamileyo inkosana ongena kwiyunivesithi e Uppsala, apho wayefunda kwabantu, inzululwazi kwezopolitiko, imbali, ezoqoqosho kunye nomthetho irhafu. Kamva, wagqibezela imfundo yakhe kwiYunivesithi Stockholm, apho bafunda iziseko zoqoqosho zesizwe.

Kulungiselelwa ukuba ngukumkani

Uyisemkhulu Gustav ngokobuqu yenzelwe iprogram yamalungiselelo yayo nendawo enyukayo ukuya etroneni. Ukuze umlawuli ngumbono olupheleleyo ngayo urhulumente, utatomkhulu wakhe wathumela ukuba uqeqesho kunye internships kuzo zonke ii-ofisi zabaphathiswa kunye amasebe lizwe. Yena watyelela izikolo, imizi-mveliso, amashishini emaphandleni, ukuntywiliselwa kakhulu ekufundeni umsebenzi iinkundla, iinkonzo zentlalo, imisebenzi karhulumente. Kule nkalo, kwaba kuphela zemfundo, kodwa ke umthambo enyanzelekileyo. Carl Gustav waya ezemidlalo ekukhweleni, yacht, amanzi owaya. Kwezi zinto waqhubeka ubomi. Ekubeni mlawuli eSweden - ngakumbi inani elimele, enoba kwenzeka ukulungiselela ukulawula ukuya etroneni uKarl Gustav yaba umqeqeshwa kwi lamaphulo Swedish ngezizwe kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, lo mlawuli elizayo neminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ebakhonza semkhosini Sweden. Yena wayekhonza onke amasebe zomkhosi, kodwa ikakhulukazi umsebenzi fleet - wayesoloko emthanda ulwandle. Ngenxa yoko, uKumkani elizayo wachitha iminyaka emininzi ukulungiselela zokwamkelwa amagunya aphezulu kweli lizwe waza walungisa ngokubanzi ngenxa iimbopheleleko ulindele kuye.

uthweso-sitshaba

Ngo-Agasti 1973, uCarl Gustav wabangela ukuba uyisemkhulu, waye wagula kakhulu. A umzukulwana Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zange ashiye kwebhedi. Lo mlawuli lwangoku, indoda eneminyaka engama-92 ubudala wazama ukuba adlulisele amava awo awathumela kukumkani elizayo, umfana oneminyaka eli-27 ubudala. September 15, 1973 Carl XVI Gustaf ezaziwayo abantu kwivaranda kwebhotwe lokumkani ukufa kumkani ngayo. September 19 ebekwe irhuluneli omncinane kwimbali Sweden. Kwintetho yakhe, yena ngokwesithethe, wabhengeza, Isaci kwakhe: "Kuba Sweden - namaxesha!"

ukuphila kweNkosi

Xa uKumkani yangoku ka Sweden kufuneka uhlale kwezopolitiko, ukuba nkqu bavunyelwe ukuba baveze esidlangalaleni naliphi na icala kwezopolitiko. Carl XVI Gustaf, ogama engobomi kunxulunyaniswa ngonaphakade kunye kubomi beli lizwe, bajolise kwi imbonakaliso yaseSweden kwibakala lehlabathi. Kwakhona utyelela rhoqo yonke imimandla yelo lizwe, ehlola umsebenzi lweenkonzo kunye namasebe karhulumente. Uluhlu noxanduva elide ngokwaneleyo ukumkani. Rhoqo ngonyaka, uvula ixesha entsha lepalamente, uye afumane aze anike phezu klk ukusuka oonozakuzaku bamazwe angaphandle. Carl XVI Gustaf nguye usihlalo iSebe leMicimbi yangaPhandle, wathabatha isithuba phezulu semkhosini yaye, kule meko, ethatha wakubulisa, uhlola umkhosi. Ukongeza, ukuba nenxaxheba ezahlukeneyo kwiiforam, ngeenkongolo, zeesimpoziyam, imiboniso kunye inikeza ezahlukeneyo iziganeko zoluntu. Ukumkani Ngumsebenzi obekekileyo yokudlulisela i-Nobel Prize. Lowo uhamba kakhulu ehlabathini lonke, emele Sweden xa iziganeko kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, umzekelo, kwi-Olimpiki, iintlanganiso ngamazwe imbeko lesikhumbuzo. Ngexesha lotyelelo lwaseburhulumenteni, esi sibini yasebukhosini batyelela izihlandlo ezithathu eRashiya.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Days of uKumkani zipeyintwe yile ngcaciso imfutshane, Wabeka ikhalenda umgangatho ukulungiselea unyaka ongaphambili. Kodwa ke nangoku ifumana ixesha umsebenzi ekuhlaleni. Carl XVI Gustaf ke usihlalo yekhethelo kwabo ohlonitshwayo ukususela ebuntwaneni of the World Umbutho Scout. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala kaKumkani umkhathalele malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo, kwaye ikhokelwe isebe Swedish of "WWF". Carl Gustav ikuye ezahlukeneyo kwiikomiti kunye neemanyano, ubeka iliso kwimisebenzi yemibutho emidlalo eliqela eSweden.

wabucala

Carl XVI Gustaf, iifoto apho kuvela rhoqo kumajelo eendaba, ezama ukugcina yokuphila elivumelana isimboli ubume besizwe. Lokubandakanyeka kwimidlalo emininzi: yacht, ukuntywila, Ukuskiya, ngokukhwel. YoMlawuli ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathabatha inxaxheba 90 ngekhilomitha-marathon cross-lizwe Ukuskiya. King imizabalazo ubomi kunye dyslexia, kwaye impumelelo enkulu kulo.

Umkakhe nabantwana

Ngoxa inkosana, uCarl Gustav wadibana kwi-Olimpiki Games eMunich, umguquleli Silvia Sommerlath. Phakathi kwabantu abatsha ukususela kwintlanganiso yokuqala Ndabaleka ube yintlantsi. Kangangexesha, badibana ngasese losapho lobukumkani abazange baqaphele nto. Kodwa imvakalelo waya esomelela, yaye ngowe-1976 esi sibini satshata. Zendela kwi yamaLuthere, kwaye umsitho wayebukele yonke Sweden. Esi sibini wayenabantwana: neentombi ezimbini kunye nonyana. Usapho Imperial, eliquka uKumkani Carl XVI Gustaf, uKumkanikazi Silvia kunye nabantwana babo abathathu, ngumqondiso ukuze kubekho uzinzo Sweden nomanyano. Nangona ngamarhe ezahlukeneyo kunye iinzame esichengeni sibini yobukumkani, ukuba nesidima ukwenza imisebenzi yabo bantu kwaye kufuneka ahlonitshwe.

Koroleva Silviya aza inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yentlalo wesisa, yena kwakhokelela imali eziliqela enkulu zinokubaluleka zasekuhlaleni. Ngowe-1979, i-iPalamente wagqiba kwelokuba ilifa yasebukhosini kwetrone uya kuba yi yezikhundla, nokuba yindlalifa ngokwesini. Ngenxa yoko, Princess Victoria waba indlalifa kwinqanaba lokuqala. Intsapho uhlala woxande olude e Stockholm Drottningskholm. Xa liphulo yokuhlala sibini yasebukhosini baba zivulela utyelelo luluntu jikelele. Ngo-2010, Princess Victoria watshata bahlala kunye nentsapho yakhe Amadlelo eyinkunzi. Ngo-2012, esi sibini kwafuneka intombazana - Princess Yonela. Ngo-2010, watshata yaye, unyana ka kumkani, unyana wakhe, kwazalwa ngo-2016. Ngo-2013, intombi omncinane kaKumkani Madeleine naye watshata. Xa lo mtshato abazalwa umzukulwana kunye umzukulwana ka King.

bamxolele

imisebenzi Royal nje nje kuvuzwa. Carl Gustav - iGosa noMyalelo yeeserafi, uMongami Order of the Polar Star, Ikrele, Vasa, uCharles-13, kwakunye ophumeleleyo yamabhaso zabantu States amazwe.

Izifundo bokumkani

Carl XVI Gustaf, ogama ntsapho rhoqo ufumana ingqalelo zoluntu, ukuba iimvakalelo ziyatshintshatshintsha phakathi ngabahlali Sweden. Amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini uye abalandeli zayo nabagxeki. Kukho inwebu lonke abantu abacinga ukuba ezo euro million 10-15, imali ngookumkani umxholo zobuncwane - yinkcitho ngokungenabulungisa ngokupheleleyo imali yabahlawuli berhafu. Kodwa kukho umkhosi omkhulu Swedish, abo bakholelwa ukuba ukumkani - uphawu uzinzo kunye namasiko, kwaye iziko ukumkani kufuneka igcinwe.

Hlakalo kwi intsapho yasebukhosini

Ukuphila yokumkani esingunobangela ngokuqhubekayo esweni eendaba kunye noluntu. Lo mlawuli wathi akukho womntu yayintsha kuye. Kwaye iintatheli ukuba nje elimisiweyo, njengokuba Carl Gustav nozintyintya kwi neziyolo zobu bomi. Ukususela ebutsheni bakhe, wanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo manenekazi, uze balahle lo mkhwa ayikwazanga xesha lide. Ngowe-2010 wapapasha incwadi "Carl XVI Gustaf, lo mlawuli engathandi", kuyo uqhekeza ihlazo eyoyikekayo. Zithako yaba ngobomi lokumkani engagunyaziswanga. Carl Gustav akazange ayiphikise nto, watsho nje konke - "imisebenzi ngaphambili."

Akukho hlakalo ngaphantsi yabangela kunye ubomi Princess Madeleine, ngubani ngaphambi umtshato wakhe amthandayo ukuchitha ixesha neentonga rhoqo angen 'engxakini.

anika umdla

Carl XVI Gustaf njengoko umntwana wayefuna ukuba umqhubi kaloliwe. Kwiminyaka emithathu wafunda ukudlala harmonica yaye akazange asilibale ngale nto uyithandayo kude kube ngoku.

Kumtshato wokumkani neqela becula Sylvia "Abba", nto leyo lunikezelwa ingoma umtshakazi "Dancing Queen."

intombi yokumkani Victoria njengelifa isifo sakhe - dyslexia, oko abaneengxaki kakhulu ekufundeni nasekubhaleni. King kungase iinzame enkulu ukoyisa isigulo sakhe.