Bhanya Aki Kaurismaki - iqhayiya Finland

Umntu ezifana isikali kunye blockbusters Hollywood luzayo, kodwa kuya kusoloko abo bakhetha bhanya babo abanxaxhileyo lokwenyaniso yaseYurophu. Kuba abalandeli auteur cinema, ilizwe ngalinye ezinxulumene amagama abalawuli bayo ebalaseleyo. Umzekelo, e-Italy - i Bernardo Bertolucci, Sweden - Ingmar Bergman, Spain - Pedro Almodovar, yaye Finland - Aki Kaurismaki. Le yokugqibela mhlawumbi ngoyena abadumileyo ubugcisa obubonwayo kwaye ezintle ekhaya, ngaphandle mhlawumbi umzalwana wakhe uMick, kuba kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim Finnish yenziwe kakuhle, kwaye nodumo kunye baphumelele bambalwa kakhulu.

biography

Aki Kaurismaki wazalwa ngo-1957 kwidolophu Orimattila, esemfuleni Päijät-Häme. Uyise basebenza Jorma imali, kunye nomama wakhe Leena - ukhenketho. Ukongezelela Aki, wazalelwa kwintsapho enabantwana abathathu, omnye wabo, uMika naye umlawuli ohloniphekileyo. Kaurismaki njalo ngahamba eFinland, ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Eli xesha kwi kubomi bhanya aya kuboniswa umsebenzi wakhe. Usapho kwakhona wayehamba kakhulu nangaphandle kwilizwe labo. inkwenkwe Isikolo siphela phezulu e Kankaanpaa, kuye kwafuneka iincwadi ezininzi ukufunda ukususela besebancinane lwabangela yenzondelelo yakhe. Ngaphandle uncwadi, i Kaurismaki oselula iwela uthando ne movie, ngokukhetha le entsimini njengomsebenzi elizayo. Noko ke, ukuba ukuya eyunivesithi kweli cala oyikhethileyo yaye oko akunakwenzeka, kangangokuba Aki oselula ukusebenza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kokutyeshela nokuba ongowesango nzima njengesicocisi.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwilizwe cinema

Abanye abalawuli angemi amava, ulwazi kunye nezakhono eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela imisebenzi elizayo ngokwabo. Ngenxa ubomi esebenzayo kunye amakhono ukutshintsha, kwakunye bayayithanda movie ka-Aki Kaurismäki ilawula ukuba abe inkosi ekuzibonakaliseni mvelo. A umsebenzi intatheli bamnceda ukudala meko zabo. Xa umlawuli ujika engama-24 ubudala, yena umninawa wakhe wavula inkampani yakhe ngemveliso yazo, kwaye ukukhanya azalwe zabo bamaxwebhu inzala eqhelekileyo "Belal-ngumkhuba" kunyaka omnye.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, yena kususa lokuqala "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye isohlwayo", nto leyo zokwazisela umsebenzi omkhulu mihla Dostoevsky. Umlawuli isebenza ngaxeshanye kunye short film, yaye enye mizobo idumileyo olu hlobo yaba "Rocky 6". Kodwa ke udumo kunye nentlonipho kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi uluntu indikhathaza naye emva kokupapashwa film "iLeningrad namaqhitala Go America", nto leyo ithetha izithethe rock band.

Trilogy isiphukuphuku

Abanye abalawuli ukhetha ukudibanisa imifanekiso yakho omnye umxholo, wabenza uhlobo umjikelo. Le ndlela isetyenziswa yi Alexander Sokurov, Lars von Trier kunye Aki Kaurismäki. Movies akhawunti creator Finnish ezibini trilogy, ngolokuqala ebalisa ibali angalahlekelwa nto. Iiteyiphu komdyarho ephuma qho emva kweminyaka, ukususela 1986 Kwaye phakathi kumlawuli waqhubeka ukudubula imizobo yabo lenkundla. I kuqala umboniso trilogy uthathwa "Shadows eParadesi", oko kukuthi ibekwe e Helsinki, ngokunjalo kuzo zonke ezilandelayo kuye. Kukho kuqala kubonakala ongumdlali ozithandayo kaKati Outinen ncam, ubani obekade ezininzi indalo yakhe. Umjikelo olandelayo lwemizobo iba "Ariyeli". Aki Kaurismaki, njengesiqhelo, wayenza nomlawuli, screenwriter kunye umvelisi. Avale phezulu ezintathu ngo-1990 "I Match Factory Girl," nto leyo kuyabuya Outinen. Kuyinto la bhanya kwavula indlela umbhali intlonelo kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

umsebenzi olandelayo

umfanekiso olandelayo ka-Aki Kaurismäki kaThixo "La Vie de Bohème" ithatha ababukeli ukusuka ekhaya ukuya kumlawuli we eHelsinki Paris. Waphinda wayamkela ngezandla ezishushu kakhulu luluntu ngokubanzi kwaye ifumana amawonga rhoqo, nto leyo ngelo xesha sele efunde mali endilisekileyo. Emva kokuya bhanyabhanya ezimfutshane Aki uthatha ukuqhubeka adventures iqela eSiberia ebizwa ngokuba "iLeningrad namaqhitala Dibana uMoses". Nempumelelo efanayo mihle, njengoko inxalenye yokuqala, yokuba ukusebenza, kodwa abalandeli le ngqondi Finnish bavuma ukuba ukuhlangana kwakhona kunye nabalinganiswa zabo abazithandayo. Inkanuko Kaurismaki umculo, ingakumbi i "cowboy", kubonakala emva documentary film - "Balalaika Bonisa" ngo-1994.

trilogy entsha

Okulandelayo Aki trilogy iqala ngomfanekiso wokuba "Amafu iyalandela". Ngeli xesha, uthotho bhanya eza phezu iminyaka elishumi, yaye kwakhona echukumisa phezu sabasebenzi. In eyokuqala neyesibini, othi: "Indoda Ngaphandle elidlulileyo" yi Aki Kaurismaki ithatha kukukhokela zonke Outinen enye, leyo, ngathi kwixesha elidlulileyo, livela kuphela imiboniso emibini komjikelo.

Ngo-2003, umlawuli wamkela lomtyunjwa i "Oscar" ngenxa esiphakathi umboniso trilogy, nto leyo kuyimpumelelo enkulu lonke Finland. Uludwe olupheleleyo "Izibane kummandla ongaphandle isixeko" ngo-2006, emva koko uMlawuli iminyaka emihlanu kuthatha emibini kuphela bhanyabhanya elifutshane, enye yazo iqukiwe yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane "Ukuze ngamnye Cinema OwaKhe". Kwaye ngo-2011, kwakhona uthatha i tape esebenzayo novelisa "Le Havre", oko kwavusa umdla omkhulu phakathi nokuthiswa ilindele abalandeli nabagxeki. Okwangoku, le umlawuli iprojekthi lokugqibela, ngaphandle ezimanyene i "iziko wembali" oogxa ngo-2012. Le film olandelayo kulindeleke ukuba zibonakale kuphela ngo-2017, kunye neenkcukacha zawo ziyimfihlo kude.

bamxolele

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe elide ka-Aki Kaurismaki waphumelela iimbasa ezininzi, waba odume kunayo yonke umlawuli Finnish wakha waphila. isiphakamiso sakhe yokuqala waba MIFF ngenxa womzobo "Ariyeli", yaye wakwazi ukufumana ibhaso FIPRESCI. Ngowe-1990, yezigcawu kwi-Berlin Film Festival livelise film "I Match Factory Girl", yaye ngo-1992 kwindawo enye zonke hit "La Vie de Bohème". Ukususela ngo-1996 yalathisa movie ziluloyiso kwaye Cannes Film Festival. Zizonke abathathu Kaurismaki: ngokuba "Amafu iyalandela", kunye band "Indoda Ngaphandle elidlulileyo" kwaye film "Le Havre". Impumelelo phezu amabhaso bhanyabhanya kwaye nabo abadlali ubani obekade kwi ncam Finnish, yaye nguye ibhaso le-ophumelele cinematographer amaninzi karhulumente, ukuba aliyeki ukuba bakhuthaze bakhaya bakhe abaselula ukudala iifilimu.