Abaphumeleleyo iNdebe yeHlabathi: Ngubani na xa triumfoval

Indebe yeHlabathi Football - yeyona itumente yebhola ekhatywayo eziliqela ezibalulekileyo zamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo ngo 1930. Inani labo bathatha inxaxheba kwitumente sokugqibela ngcembe ukwanda kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo zothutho sandise ukuthandwa webhola ekhatywayo yamazwe ngamazwe.

Inani labo bathatha inxaxheba kwitumente wokugqibela

abaphumeleleyo eNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA zigqitywa inani lamaqela ukuba uwine ilungelo inxaxheba ngokugqithisela le tumente elivumelekileyo kule tumente lokugqibela. Imfuneko Kwathi ukhetho akhululwayo iqela kuphela - umkhosi tumente. Noko ke, kukho ixesha apho le tumente ophumelelayo khange wenziwe. Lo iNdebe yokuqala yeHlabathi e Uruguay, xa nxaxheba aqeshwa phantse ngogonyamelo.

I Mundial ngo-1930 kuye kwenziwa amaqela 13 inxaxheba. amaqela 16 wadlala enye eItali, emva kweminyaka 4 eFransi emva kweminyaka-8. Ke lobuntshatsheli akwazi ukubamba ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo iminyaka eli-12 kuphela emva eBrazil. Ngelo itumente Kwathi kwiikomiti-13 kuphela. Xa lemidlalo 7 ezilandelelanayo (ukuya 1978 qukwanga) kwi ubuntshatsheli inxaxheba ngamaqela-16. Ukususela ngo-1982 (i-FIFA iNdebe yeHlabathi e Spain) labamba ukwanda yokuqala inani labathathi-nxaxheba (amaqela 24). Kule fomati, abaququzeleli yabamba itumente amaxesha 4. Ukususela ngo-1998 uthatha yinxalenye amaqela-32 kule tumente yobuntshatsheli ehlabathini. Zezomntu izicwangciso umongameli omtsha FIFA Gianni Infantino kukho ukwanda kwenani nxaxheba ukuba amaqela 40 Mundial.

YeNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA: Abaphumeleleyo By Unyaka

Ngoko ke, ngo-1930, njengoko natshoyo, ziintshatsheli baba Uruguayans. 2 tumente ilandelayo (1934 no 1938) uphumelele iqela Italian. Ukususela 1938 ukuya 1950, kulandele ikhefu kunyaka-12, ezinxulumene yeMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi. Ngowe-1950, iqela Uruguay waba ixesha-2 ntshatsheli. Ngo-1954, ixesha lokuqala amaJamani triumfovali (West Germany). Ngowe-1958 no-1962 (kabini umqolo) iphumelele itumente le Brazil Joao Santos ukwenza Nascimento (Pele) kunye Mario Zagallo kwi ekwakhiweni. Uluhlu abaphumeleleyo iNdebe yeHlabathi ka abuyonto ngaphandle eNgilani. Wabaseki football kokoyisa kwakhe kuphela kwiitumente enkulu uphumelele kwi neyomhlaba wonke ekhaya ngo-1966. Uloyiso yesithathu Brazil kwi tumente main webhola ekhatywayo yaqhutywa 1970. Emva kweminyaka 4, iqela waseJamani iphumelele uloyiso wesibini kwimbali kukhuphiswano. Ngo-1978, iqela Argentina iphumelele ekhaya neyomhlaba wonke. Abavela uloyiso wabo wesithathu kule kwiNdebe yeHlabathi iphumelele ngo-1982 kumhlaba Spanish. Ngowe-1986, Argentina kunye Diego Maradona kwi ekwakhiweni Ndaphumelela ubuntshatsheli ihlabathi okwesihlandlo sesibini. Ngo-1990 no-2014 iphumelele abadlali babo rhoqo German. Kabini (ngo-1994 no-2002) wathabatha indebe Brazil. Ngowe-1998, lo kuthiwa yintshatsheli French baba ngo-2006 - "Azzurrini", yaye ngo-2010 - iqela Spain.

YeNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA: Amanqanaba Statistics

Xa iqela olandelayo emva kokuphumelela yintshatsheli letumente kufuneka nzima kakhulu ngamaxesha onke. Femela amaqela zakhe isihloko ezilawulwa kabini kuphela (eItali ngo-1938 no Brazil ngo-1962). Ngowe-1954, iqela Uruguay waba 4 kule tumente eSweden. AmaJamani ngo-1958 naye waba 4 mi. iqela lesizwe ngo-1966 Brazil emva zoloyiso ezimbini ezilandelelanayo iNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA wenza kakhulu kakubi, hayi phakathi abaphumeleleyo. Kwaye emva kokuphumelela ukhuphiswano lobuntshatsheli ngo-1970 e-Mexico izazi ibhola ngo-1974 no-1978 bathatha indawo 3 neye-4. AmaJamani ze emva uloyiso bakhe kule tumente asibanjelwa kwiziza elandelayo ezinkulu ukhuphiswano. Abase emva kokuphumelela US Championships ngo-1994 yaba wesibini ngo-1998 e-France.

Amaqela akazange kukuphumelela tumente izihlandlo ezithathu emgceni.

Kankqoyi kakhulu

7 lokugqibela ubuntshatsheli ukulwa awukagqitywa kwixesha elimiselweyo. 2 amaxesha abaphumeleleyo iNdebe yeHlabathi ka ezikhethiweyo penalty. Makhe sithethe ngazo zonke ezi nokulwa iinkcukacha.

Ngowe-1934, iqela Italian ngexesha elongezelelweyo ngokubetha abameli yeCzechoslovakia, abanamanqaku 2: 1 (iinjongo umzuzu Goalscorers ayaziwa). Ngo-1966 kwakukho kankqoyi odumileyo eNgilani-Jamani, apho wakhonza usompempe yiSoviet Tofik Bakhramov. IsiNgesi amanqaku 18, 78, 101 and 120 imizuzu, kwaye amaJamani - ngo-12 no-90 imizuzu umdlalo. Amanqaku afunyenweyo apheleleyo 4: 2 baxhasa zamaNgesi. Emva 12 kweminyaka Argentina- Netherlands umdlalo yaphela ngamlomo South baseMelika ixesha 3: 1 (38, 105, 116 - 82). Ngowe-1994, Brazil kunye Italy amanqaku kuphela penalty, eyaphela abanamanqaku 3: 2 wakhetha Romario kunye neenkampani.

3 kankqoyi zange iphele kwixesha elimiselweyo. Ngokomzekelo, amaqela Italy kunye neFransi, ixesha ezingundoqo elingaphezulu yaphela ngo-2006 kwisikora sesi-1: 1, kodwa abavela liyifumene ilotto abanamanqaku ye-5: 3. Kufana Spain-Netherlands (2010) kunye Germany-Argentina (2014) yaphela emva ixesha abanamanqaku 1: 0 baxhasa iikomiti yokuqala.

Ziintshatsheli empini iphumelele

abaphumeleleyo yeNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA ngo ithiyori kwaye kufuneka uphumelele nani likhulu yematshisi kule tumente lokugqibela. Njengoko ka July 14, 2014 pentakampeony Brazil sele iphumelele 70 le midlalo. Xa uwina ngaphantsi kwe-4 kwiqela lesizwe waseJamani. Ezi imiyalelo akungekwazeki ukuba bavume imeko ehamba phambili kweli itafile, kuba iqela Italian, leyo ikwindawo yesithathu, uloyiso 45 kuphela. Kwakhona kwi eziphezulu ezintlanu ziquka Argentina (winile 42) kunye Spain (29 iziphumo ubuninzi).

Abaphumeleleyo iNdebe yeHlabathi ka - ngokwenene ukuba iqela kakhulu ngelo xesha. Ngempazamo akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele umnyhadala enjalo.