Zokulinganisa elektroniki: yesekethe 2h36

zokulinganisa Electronic - kwisixhobo equka isibane ezibengezelayo. Iimfaniso kwahluka phakathi kwabo phezu ombane rated, bokuxhathisa kwaye overload. izixhobo Modern bekwazi ukusebenza kwimo kuqoqosho. Udibaniso ngokusebenzisa nabaqondisi zokulinganisa. Njengomgaqo, besebenzisa uhlobo electrode. Kwakhona, imodeli kweentambo umzobo iquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-adaptha.

Lo mzobo standard kwisixhobo

Scheme ballasts ngekhompyutha ze izibane ezibengezelayo ibandakanya isethi transceiver. Qhagamshelana uhlobo imifuziselo dial kusetyenziswa. isixhobo yenziwa capacitors 25 PF. Nabalawuli zinokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokusebenza naluphi na uhlobo umqhubi. Ekwenzeni kwi ballasts ezifakwe nge nqanawa. Ukugcina amaza yokusebenza ye ifowuni unalo tetrode. Ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa kulo mzekelo uqhotyoshelwe nge rectifier.

ukusebenza phantsi ifowuni

An zokulinganisa ngekhompyutha (circuit 2h36) ukusebenza ephantsi izibane, lakutshona Watts 20. Busebenze standard ibandakanya isethi transceiver ukwanda. Le ombane embundwini ngazo 200 V. Thyristor kwizixhobo ze uhlobo esisetyenziswa i electrode. Nge ukuxinana kusinda comparator. imifuziselo abaninzi basebenzisa transducer ishishini rhoqo 35 Hz e. Ukuze kwandiswe ombane isicelo tetrode. Ukongezelela koko, sebenzisa amaqhoshana ukudibanisa ballasts.

Devices Ukuphumelela High

zokulinganisa Electronic (scheme uxhulumaniso eboniswe ngezantsi) i transistor kunye ukufikelela kwi ingaphakathi. Ungeno ombane yeseli ilingana 230 V. kuba nomthwalo usebenzisa comparator leyo iMisebenzi ezitsho eliphantsi. Ezi zixhobo afaneleka kahle igunya Lisisibane Watts 25. Ekwenzeni badla zisetyenziswa kunye transistors yomahluko.

Xa ubuqili obuninzi kusetyenziswa transducers kunye rhoqo yazo yokusebenza 40 Hz. Noko ke, oko kwandiswa xa ukunyuka ingxinano. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba ballasts zisetyenziselwa nokolula dynistors ombane. Nabalawuli badla ezimiselwe transceiver. irhafu zokusebenza ukunika frequency ngaphantsi kwama-30 Hz.

Le Watts izixhobo 15

An zokulinganisa ngekhompyutha (wesekethe 2h36) ukuba izibane, lakutshona 15 W ibandla kunye transceiver ezifunekayo. Thyristors kulo mzekelo uqhotyoshelwe nge umcephe wokunyusa. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba kukho ukuguqulwa kwi zombini evulekileyo. Baya kuma conductivity eziphakamileyo, kodwa asebenza a njalo kwi. Capacitors zisetyenziswa kuphela kunye comparators. Rated ombane xa usebenzisa ukuya ku-200 V. Le insulators zisetyenziswa kuphela ekuqaleni chain. Ekwenzeni izicelo kunye ulawulo variable. I iseli conductivity ayikho ngaphantsi kwe microns-5.

Model 20 W

Idayagram i zokulinganisa elektroniki ngokuba izibane kwi-20 W ithatha ukusetyenziswa ukwandiswa transceiver. Transistors zisetyenziswa standard kunye namandla ezahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni umxokelelwane, nto imiselwe ku-3 PF. imifuziselo ezininzi Isalathisi conductivity uza 70 microns. Xa oku lomlingani uvakalelo akayi zancitshiswa kakhulu. Le capacitors ezisetyenziswa open-chain Regulator. Ukuhlisa i amaza olusebenza a comparator. Kulo mzekelo, ukwandiswa yangoku kungenxa inverter.

Xa siqwalasela iqhinga transceiver sigaba, kukho capacitor ezine. Isikhundla yazo iqala ukususela 40 PF. Le rhoqo ukusebenza lo zokulinganisa kugcinwa 50 Hz. Transistors zisetyenziselwa le njongo kwi nabaqondisi yokusebenza. Ukunciphisa inani uvakalelo unokumelana ezahlukahlukeneyo okucoca ulwelo. Rectifiers idla ngokusetyenziswa phezu kwamagqabi yaye ekhwele umcephe wokunyusa. Conductivity zokulinganisa ngokuyintloko kuxhomekeke ombane zisembundwini. Kwakhona ithatha ingqalelo uhlobo esisebenza.

zokulinganisa ukujikeleza 36W

An zokulinganisa ngekhompyutha (wesekethe 2h36) ukuba izibane, lakutshona 36 W abe transceiver ebanzi. Ukuqhagamshela isixhobo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa i-adaptha. Ukuba sithethe malunga nokusebenza sizinze, le ombane kayi na iiwathi ezingama-200. izixhobo Insulators conductivity efanelekileyo ephantsi.

Kwakhona 36W zokulinganisa yesekethe electronic kuquka capacitors 4 PF. Thyristors badla ezimiselwe okucoca. Kukho ulawulo ukuze amaza yokusebenza lulawule. imifuziselo abaninzi basebenzisa rectifiers ezimbini. Yokuyisebenzisa ballasts rhoqo kolu hlobo kuma-55 Hz. Ngaloo imfumba ukwandisa kakhulu.

zokulinganisa T8

zokulinganisa Electronic T8 (scheme eboniswe ngezantsi) iye transistors ezimbini kunye conductivity eliphantsi. Imifanekiso kusetyenziswa thyristors contact kuphela. Le capacitors ekuqaleni chain ngaba inobunzima enkulu. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba ballasts enziwa kwi ekwenzeni lwekontraka. imifuziselo abaninzi inkxaso yombane eziphakamileyo. 'Ngumlingani ka ilahleko ubushushu malunga ne-65%. Le comparator imiselwe nge frequency 30 Hz kunye conductivity of microns 4. Triode ekhethiweyo kuba kunye yobuso kunye yokwambathisa. Ukwenza ifowuni nge zombini.

Ukusebenzisa transistors MJE13003A

An zokulinganisa ngekhompyutha (circuit 2h36) transistors MJE13003A ibandakanya converter omnye kuphela, nto leyo esemva umcephe wokunyusa. Imifanekiso kusetyenziswa elitshintshayo uhlobo lwekontraka. Yokuyisebenzisa ballasts ifrikwensi 40 Hz. Kulo mzekelo ombane threshold kwi nomthwalo ilingana 230 V. Le transistor ezisetyenziswa uhlobo izixhobo ipali. imifuziselo abaninzi i-rectifier ezintathu conductivity of microns-5. A sithintelo kunye nokuhamba isixhobo MJE13003A angazenza ilahleko eliphezulu ubushushu.

Ukusebenzisa transistors N13003A

Ballasts nala transistors ayaziswa conductivity elungileyo. Zinelungelo inani eliphantsi yelahleko thermal. izixhobo Standard igxunyekwe sihlanganisa lokuguqulela. Ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa kule meko lisetyenziswa kunye bobuso. imifuziselo ezininzi conductivity ephantsi, kodwa rhoqo yokusebenza 30 Hz. Comparators zokuwaguqula zikhethwa kwi ekondensa otshangatshangiswayo. Nabalawuli na uhlobo efanelekileyo kuphela zokusebenza. Xa iyonke, ifowuni iye baphinde amabini kunye contactors enyusiweyo umcephe wokunyusa.

Ukusebenzisa transistors KT8170A1

Zokulinganisa on KT8170A1 transistor iquka transceiver ezimbini. Kukho imifuziselo zintathu icebo lokucoca ulwelo olukhoyo ingxolo uyibona. Kuba ukufakwa transceiver esabela rectifier ishishini rhoqo 45 Hz e. Imifanekiso kusetyenziswa converters kuphela uhlobo bume. Basebenza kwi ombane embundwini 200 V. Le zixhobo olukhulu izibane, lakutshona Watts 15. Transistors ezisetyenziswa uhlobo izilawuli kwimveliso. Isalathisi imfumba zisenokwahluka, yaye kungenxa ngokuyintloko olukhupha nomthamo relay. Kufuneka kwakhona sikhumbule ukuba capacitors. Xa siqwalasela imodeli Esetyenzisiweyo, ukhetho ngasentla beengxenye kufuneka ingadluli 70 PF.

Ukusebenzisa transistors KT872A

Idayagram ebonisa elektroniki zokulinganisa transistors KT872A kukusebenzisa zidlulisele variable kuphela. Le umthamo malunga 5 microns, kodwa rhoqo yokusebenza ungahluka. Le transceiver kukhethiwe sizinze kunye olwandisa. imifuziselo abaninzi basebenzisa capacitors ezininzi umthamo ezahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni lweziqalelo wesiphaluka kunye electrode iyasetyenziswa. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba transistor ukuze kufakwa emantla isithintelo. Uhanjiso kwimeko enjalo kuya kuba microns-6, yaye akayi kuba ngaphezulu kwama-20 Hz zezantoni yokusebenza. Xa amandla ombane ayi-200 V zokulinganisa omninzi kwi-2 A. Ukusombulula iingxaki kunye ekwenzeni ubuntununtunu ephantsi kusetyenziswa wegazi.

Ukusetyenziswa dinistorov-kwipali eyodwa

zokulinganisa Electronic (2h36 scheme) kunye dinistorov-kwipali enye ekwaziyo ukusebenza xa nekhabhoni phezu 4 A engxakini kwezixhobo ezinjalo 'ngumlingani aphezulu ilahleko thermal. kancincane sihlanganisa transceiver ezimbini conductivity eliphantsi. Xa imifanekiso yobuninzi yokusebenza 40 Hz. Jigs enyusiweyo umcephe wokunyusa, kwaye relay iyacwangciswa kuphela lokucoca ulwelo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba zokulinganisa unalo transistor umqhubi.

Le capacitor wasebenzisa amandla ephantsi phezulu. Ekuqaleni eziqalelo chain 4 isicelo PF. ixabiso uxhathiso kule ngingqi malunga 50 ohms. Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo yokuba insulators zisetyenziswa kuphela izihluzi. Ungeno ombane e xa zokulinganisa nama-230 V. Ngoko, imodeli ingasetyenziswa ngokuba izibane kwamandla ezahlukeneyo.

Umzobo ne dinistorov bipolar

dynistors Bipolar becala ukubonelela conductivity eliphezulu izinto. Zokulinganisa Electronic (2h36 scheme) kuveliswe kunye amacandelo phezu iiswitshi. Ngelo xesha nabalawuli kusetyenziswa uhlobo yokusebenza. Lo mzobo standard of isixhobo kuquka kuphela thyristor, kodwa isethi capacitors. Apho transceiver isebenzisa uhlobo capacitive kwaye conductivity eliphezulu. Amaza yokusebenza 55 Hz element.

Eyona ngxaki inkulu Uvakalelo oluphantsi isixhobo accelerations eliphezulu. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba transistors bayakwazi ukusebenza kuphela qho ephakamileyo. Ngoko ke, lo kubaneka isibane ngokukhawuleza, yaye oko kubangelwa nobushushu lo capacitor. , Cwangcisa okucoca ballasts ukusombulula le ngxaki. Noko ke, azisoloko nako ukumelana ingxinano. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo awo ye sase.