Soviet ndingaz-22 ( "iVolga") inkcazelo, iinkcukacha, iifoto

Gaz-22 yaziwa luluntu umatshini kunye wagon kwisikhululo. Le nkqubo yaveliswa kwi kwisityalo Gorky ukususela 1962 ukuya th-1970. Egumbini lula ilingane abantu 5-7 ngeendleko yotshintsho zihlalo. Ibhunga yayenziwe abakhethekileyo material oluthi luqokelelane bandixhasa isakhiwo.

Abanye badalwa ukulungiselela ukuveliswa lonke ixesha iintlobo iimoto. Gaz model uluhlu ngelo xesha wakwazi sekufika ngokupheleleyo abathengi zasekhaya. Isiseko ngokuba "iVolga" yaba sedan.

Ekuqaleni, lo imodeli 22th yaveliswa kuphela wenqwelwana kweempahla nabantu. On osekelwe kuyo, thina ve oomatshini ezifana loguqulelo B (ambulensi) kunye A (van). Waba umfuziselo ngumlandeli ndingaz-24-02 - omnye ethandwa, ngaphandle, wabhalisa ezithengiswayo kwi kurhwebo lwasekhaya. Le yokugqibela ivame kakhulu eqhelekileyo ngoku endleleni zikwimeko entle kakhulu.

imbali production

Ngaxeshanye indalo zimelwe sedan phambili kwisikhululo imodeli wagon. Noko ke, ukuba ngobuninzi imveliso, zange ayifumane a komsebenzi. Nge liqengqiwe le nqwelo emva kwethuba, wadala ngokusekelwe isizukulwana wesithathu ndingaz-21P. Ngelo xesha kwakukho iimeko esele idalwe ngempumelelo. Baba i "ngabazali" umfuziselo 21I. GAS-22 bokwenziwa eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka sedan yokuqala, uneempawu zawo kunye eziluncedo.

Ngo-1965 kwaqala ngobuninzi imodeli esisiseko, ebizwa 22B. Akuzange kakhulu ezahlukene kwesama prototype kwayo, kodwa waba iinkcukacha eyahlukileyo kancinane. Ezinye ixesha elide kufuneka ipapashwe phantsi kwegama ndingaz-22g.

Le nesimbo sale umfuziselo ukusebenza ngcono. Uninzi iimoto baya kwamanye amazwe, njengoko mveliso oomatshini kwamanye amazwe. Sekunjalo, abanye bathunyelwa iimarike zasekhaya. Lo mfuziselo chrome (oko ke grille, moldings, umphezulu ngaphambili kunye neefestile angasemva) kunye zokubhala esinqeni. Oku "iVolga" (station wagon) eye kakhulu idumileyo eSoviet Union.

features Minor

nokuphola kakhulu ezisezingeni (kwaye encomekayo) kule ndlwana lulula kuxhomekeka ezithile iipropati isithuthi. Okokuqala, izihlalo angasemva ziyaxhonywa ukuze bakwazi isongwe kwenkxamleko eninzi. Le ezincinane kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuthutha imithwalo emikhulu emotweni. Okwesibini, indima enkulu edlalwa yi eluphahleni eliphezulu. Omnye umahluko ophambili ukusuka sedan - kukho imithombo ukumiswa esiqinileyo. Xa ezithutha abakhweli ezimbini amandla liphezulu imoto ndingaz-22 400 kg; xa kufikwa ukuthuthwa nje ezintlanu zabantu, imoto Ukongezelela nako ukufaka hayi ngaphezulu kwe-180 kg.

Ethetha izinto ezisetyenziswa kulo ibandla, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ecacisa ukuba sidewall uzinzo ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho oluhambelana efakwe kwi ndingaz-21. Yena ngesandla ndiwanqumle phezulu, emva, kwaye endaweni yoko ke yafakwa emnyango mveliso.

Omnye umahluko ukusuka model lokuqala - i ivili. Imodeli entsha ndingaz-22 iye yafumana iinketho Ukuhlanganisa ngokuthe ngcembe.

imishini Athandwa

Imoto ayizange ekuqaleni wawenziwe ukuba ithengiswe abathengi abaqhelekileyo. Zonke iikopi zaye zasasazwa phakathi arhente zikarhulumente. Sithetha ngayo izibhedlele, amapolisa, namachibi iteksi. koomatshini Uninzi ngcelele aye wasebenzisa abaqhubi beeteksi ngenxa buyo abakhweli kunye impahla ngokwanelisayo enkulu. Kwakhona la zimoto zasetyenziswa ambulensi.

Okokuqala ndingaz-22 ( "iVolga") uye waba imoto yabucala ngo-1964. Kuye inikelwe uYuri Nikulin izincedisi esekisini kwezothutho.

Ngenxa yokuba imoto yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kumaziko oluntu, ohlangana "iVolga" indlela yale ngcelele kunzima kakhulu namhlanje. Ifudusiwe onobuhle ambalwa ngendlela efanelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-wayesebenzisa kwindibano, yaba kakhulu ezingazinzanga.

"IVolga" nqwelo, kwakunye sedan, ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kungakhathaliseki kwabonakala kangakanani engaqhelekanga, kwi walahla amaxabiso. Abaninzi baseMerika, nangona kukho inani elikhulu neengxaki, ingxelo umthamo elungileyo, cornering uzinzo, amandla, iyahlala permeability. Musa ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo iindleko imoto ngokwayo.

Uhlelo GAS: ukuguqulwa 22B

Ezo imibhalo, ayayilwa ukuba izibhedlele, waba attachment esikhethekileyo lokukhwelisa. Oku kube lula kakhulu umsebenzi oogqirha. Kakade ke, umenzi abayinyamekelayo inkxaso zonyango ezimbalwa. Nezihlalo eziphambili ndingaz-22B yahlukanisiwe ukusuka ngasemva yi-hlulo. ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzifudumeza - yinto eyenza umzekelo kwezinye iimeko komdyarho efanayo. Sityeshele le miba akwenzi ngqiqo, kuba amayeza - indawo enkulu ebomini.

van 22A

Okokuqala ngaphandle 22A umgca ngo-1961. imiqolo oluphakathi kunye ngasemva nezihlalo imoto kungekho zifestile. Ngelishwa, ubunzima kuveliswe le moto iye yaqala. Noko ke, abaninzi imoto mveliso sakhiwa kule modeli yayo ezimotweni dodelyvaya kubo ngcono wonke omtsha ngexesha. Kufuneka ukuba kuchazwe imfuno kwezothutho.

Uphuhliso uluhlu imodeli

Lidla lo mkhuba ukudala evenini evela iinqwelo kwisikhululo kunye ekungena nale modeli. EMoscow Lungiswa Plant (ARP) esoloko ukuvelisa iinguqulelo ezintsha iimoto ezindala edumileyo, esongeza platform emboxo. Uninzi zimoto zipeyintwe ngombala itshokolethi. Iikopi ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu bona waya line ibandla e Latvia. Ikhupha a imbonakalo ogqityiweyo matshini. Ke wongezelela qonga nobunzima kakhulu, kangangokuba basuka ziyamelana imithwalo enzima.

Ezo moto ezibe iiveni kunye ezilayishayo, zange ayesahluka yokwakha quality okhethekileyo. ubomi babo wayengekho enkulu, kodwa ukusetyenziswa buqu, abazange ithengiswe. Ngoku ukufumana ummeli ubuncinane omnye ndingaz-22 (iinkcukacha zichazwe ngezantsi) yale hlobo cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Yinto eyaziwayo eziveliswe "iVolga" njenge drive lenqwelo-wheel. Enye yezi mishini ezisetyenziswayo, njengoko amarhe, Z Brezhnev zokuzingela khona. Ukongeza kwezi zithuthi, umgca ibandla waya nje kwaye kwakhona iikopi ezikhoyo. na babedla rhoqo kwaye watshintsha kancinane.

iimpawu technical

Umenzi le modeli "iVolga" - Gorky Automobile yeziTyalo, leyo, umgaqo, kucacile ukusuka igama kwisiseko. Le moto kudidi lwe E (ngamanye amagama, ukuba avareji). Le nqwelo iye iingcango ezintlanu kwaye ilungiselelwe abantu ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Ukuba sicinga uqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba acacise ukuba "iVolga" yaveliswa kunye ngasemva-wheel drive, kwaba perednemotornoy.

Kwi imoto sipakwe iinjini ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: a neBHP 75 (Ukuphunyezwa lwangaphakathi), 85 hp kunye injini diesel 58-65 hp (Ezi zimoto kwamanye amazwe). Le ukudluliselwa kuye izigaba ezine, le uhlobo ngoomatshini, ohambisana ngokupheleleyo. Itanki ilungiselelwe iilitha 55 zepetroli. Kwesona santya siphezulu enokuzuzwa, ayidluli uphawu 115 km / h. Kwi-100 km utya GAS-22 malunga 15 eelitha zamafutha. Ixabiso isusela ku-150 lamawaka. Engange.

Development of the imodeli 22-th kule game zezikhumbuzo sphere

Kwathi kanti loo ndawo imodeli elikhulu-isikali ndingaz-22 kwimveliso mass kange afakwe kwi-USSR naseRashiya. iiyunithi Ekuqaleni zaveliswa, kamva wenza iibhetshi ezincinane iifem ngamnye kunye neenkampani, phakathi apho kukhankanywa inokufunyanwa ku Ukraine (Kherson naseKiev).

Okwangoku, kundikhumbuza "iVolga" uvelisa inkampani Chinese. ngokuqinileyo Dutch libonelela iikopi eliphezulu kakhulu amaxabiso-esemgangathweni. Phakathi abaqokeleli kokuba zithathwa ukuba likufutshane iikopi yokuqala.

Fans imidlalo yekhompyutha kufumana ndingaz-22 in game gta. Apha kule khathalogu na iinguqulelo nje ezintathu, phakathi kwabo iteksi kunye van. Ungafumana kwakhona & nbsp umfuziselo kwilori ndingaz-21.