Omzimba thyroglobulin

Thyroid - hormone-ukuvelisa iziko elisebenza ikhonkco kwiinkqubo ezininzi pathways emzimbeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenza komzimba nomxokelelwane iphela reactions emzimbeni imichiza, enjongo yayo ephambili ubomi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba munye lomncedis, umthetho uza kuba yonke kwikhonkco. Le nkcazelo kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuze baqonde ukubaluleka ngumzimba omncinci afana esinobubovu lengqula kunye iihomoni yayo.

Ngoku Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba thyroglobulin - protein ukusuka apho uvelisa iihomoni ezimbini ezinkulu ndlala - T3 kunye T4. Antibodies thyroglobulin - isalathisi iphambili komyinge ka emzimbeni, yaye ngaloo ndlela umsebenzi somhlaza ngokubanzi. An into umdla kukuba lo mzimba esi sifo yaziwa kutshanje nje, ngaphezulu kanye gciwane kubo ngaphambili nje hayi. Kungenxa yoko le mali ka emzimbeni indlela diagnostic iye yaba impumelelo entsha amayeza.

Antibodies thyroglobulin zigqitywa sisigulane ekurhaneleka abanale okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle amalungu ekujoliswe kulo. Noko ke, kukho iinkcukacha kwiiklasi omzimba, nganye ibonisa nayiphi na inkqubo (etsolo, ezinganyangekiyo okanye idluliselwe). Ngoko ke, lo nokuzimisela AT ifuna izixhobo kuphela ezikhethekileyo, kodwa inqanaba ezaneleyo neziqinisekiso kugqirha, ukuze ukutolika kakuhle le data.

Uhlalutyo omzimba thyroglobulin kuqhutywa kweelebhu ezizodwa, leyo bonke oomatshini eziyimfuneko. Ngokuba lo isigulane ethatha igazi ukusuka apho iphuma khona, kwaye amayeza ukudla enqwenelekayo. Uhlalutyo lwenziwa phakathi ngenye imini zokusebenza, ukuze isigulane linokukwenziwa kunyango eziyimfuneko ngosuku olufanayo.

Antibodies thyroglobulin zimiselwa:

- thyroiditis ezingapheliyo ezifana Hashimoto;

-gipertireoze ku kubelekwa;

-gipertireoze kunye umehluko diagnosis;

goiter -eutireoidnom;

- kuyenye goiter ityhefu.

Kukho ezithile imida ukuhla zamadlala egazini, elungelelanisa nexesha losuku, isini yesigulane, ubudala kunye nezinye izinto. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba mda ephezulu nesezantsi oluqhelekileyo - uphawu ngezifo, ie, emzimbeni ixesha elide unayo nayiphi na ukunyhashwa enokuba zingakhula yaba sisifo esibi.

Xa antibodies thyroglobulin, ingqalelo udidi amanyathelo beeyunithi ngamazwe ilitha nganye kwaye> 190 IU / ml. ebizwa-Ngoko japan asemdeni kungathathwa isiqulatho oluninzi omzimba kumqolo 60-190 IU / ml. Ezi zikhombisi gqitha utshintsho ukusuka ababephile qete ngayo sisifo. Pathology ingqalelo AT umxholo engaphantsi kwe 60 IU / ml. Izigulane kunye neenqobo ezinjalo umgangatho omzimba ku doobsledovanie moshilongo esichazayo.

Antibodies thyroglobulin inganyuswa ukuba ogulayo Hashimoto kaThixo thyroiditis okanye idiopathic engapheliyo. Xa zePCR ezinjalo, uza koyisa immunoglobulins kukhethwa yabantu kweklasi G, kodwa ngokubanzi uhlalutyo igazi kungabonwa shift leukocyte ngasekhohlo yaye ukunyuka kweqondo neentlenge erythrocyte.

Njengoko inani kwandisa AT hypothyroidism idiopathic kunye nesifo Graves ' (hormone ukunciphisa inani). Umhlaza ndlala, goiter kunye nezinye iimeko zophendlo lwezifo unako kwakhona ukunika nokonyuka titre of antibodies thyroglobulin ekuhlalutyeni igazi lwemithambo.

A isici esasenza kukuba impendulo isiqhelo ukwanda izilwa-protein thyroglobulin ekuso ukuba Down syndrome, nto leyo maxa wambi akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga kwibakala zokuqala zokukhulelwa.