Njengoko ngokunjalo kumthi kwenza isaphetha. Imbali izixhobo kumaxesha amandulo namhlanje

Ukusungulwa yesaphetha yaba olululo eluntwini. Phambi kwakhe, zisukela izixhobo akukho ingxoxo kakhulu kwi imfazwe nokuzingela. Ngenkwitshi, ibaleka, amatye - bonke bephela zingaphantsi kakhulu kwi ngempumelelo Gear melee. "Hlala ngentambo" baqalisa ukutshintsha imali eseleyo - ekuqaleni phantse ingabonakali, yaye kamva, lwezizukulwana ubudala, ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Ukususela kudala ukuya kumaXesha Aphakathi

Ngezaphetha okuqala kakhulu isintu - ngqo irubhrikhi ngokwaneleyo ukugcina usinga of umsipha yezilwanyana. Iintolo - amasebe alinganayo ngamatye-ntofo. amandla atshabalalisayo zixhobo enjalo amancinci - zingakotshwa bamtyabula ngaphandle iinkukhu kunye nezilwanyana ezincinane.

Ke njengawuphi na izixhobo, isaphetha ngokukhawuleza ngcono. Le ndoda yaqala ukubuza imibuzo: kumthi Kungcono wenze isaphetha? kungenziwa njani engaqondi ukuba kube ngakumbi bhetyebhetye, namandla kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi? Indlela ukuphucula boom?

Sele kudala nga riki sele ingxoxo kakhulu ukuba impi: eyenziwe ngomthi ngokukodwa yomile, noxinezeleko ngokulinganayo zombini "iingalo", yena ngempumelelo Woyindulula wabetha ithagethi kumgama oziimitha 30-40, yaye elo xesha kwakukho abaninzi. Iintolo zatshintsha eninzi - ezifunyenwe buboya, lagxila babaleka, kwakunye ferrules (sobhedu, ngobhedu).

Ukususela ngamaXesha Aphakathi ukuya namhlanje

Nangona kukho iinzuzo ukuqina lamatswele, phambi ekuqaleni kumaXesha Aphakathi ekuqaleni yeyonanto, akazange afumane - na imikhosi enkulu uBukhosi baseRoma abazange balithande kakhulu, sithembele kakhulu ingqeqesho nocwangco. izixhobo aphoswe kwi umkhosi wamaRoma eyasetyenziselwa iinjongo ongumncedani - umzekelo, ngomkhonto yasetyenziswa ngokwelitye amakhaka yotshaba.

Iimfazwe yokuqala kakhulu apho waphumelela i "strelomet manual", kwabakho ukulwa kaHameha Iminyaka War phakathi French kunye British. Yonke imithi British enze isaphetha? "Kakade ke, abantu yew!" - bathi kumacala omabini Channel. isaphetha British ezilula (okanye "Long") ukuthabatha amandla echanekileyo okanye iyabulala, kodwa ubhalo kuphela yobunzima - amaNgesi aba yokuqala eYurophu ndakhutshwa kumaqela amaninzi bamaxhoba kunye imvula badubula.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i "ubuchwepheshe ukutola" ehlabathini ziye bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo - ukuba isixeko lesiGrike elisetyenzisiweyo ukwakha kunokuba isintu eYiputa yamandulo sele amawaka amabini BC ziye zeza iintolo edityanisiweyo - iikhompawundi ngomthi, isinyithi kunye uphondo izinto, bona nje umthetho, lungaphezu echanileyo ngakumbi enamandla ngaphezu elula, ngoxa ukuba amaxesha enye enesiqingatha nje. Ukusebenza egqibeleleyo ifunyanwa badibanise ngokupheleleyo ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudalwa bend zodidi.

ukusetyenziswa kwezi "isaphetha compound" yaba Middle Ages yakudala - ikakhulu kumazwe aseAsia, Byzantium kunye namazwe Slavic. Eyona ethile engundoqo kwezixhobo enjalo ukuntsonkotha imveliso yawo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iindleko.

Ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi emva kwexesha, amatswele baba kuqala ukwenza igumbi crossbow (kakhulu enamandla ngakumbi kufuna izakhono ezizodwa kwi lutolo amandla), yaye ke bobabini ecacileyo ezilahlekileyo imipu. Enengxolo, enika misfiring, ekuqaleni ayichananga kakhulu, oko ngomkhonto yonke isikrweqe, yaye eli thuba zinkulu zonke neengxaki.

Ngokwemeko ekuyiyo ngoku namhlanje, ngesaphetha?

Zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba Ixesha ukuvuselelwa esi sixhobo yamandulo. Okokuqala kwezemidlalo, ngoko ekuzingeleni - kule mihla le nothando ukutola endala elibheke olusenza izigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke.

Kuyo yonke imithi nga riki na namhlanje? Amaninzi, iindawo ngamaplanga lokuvelisa zemidlalo mihla nokuzingela "strelometov" ayisetyenziswa - ukuba kufakwe izixhobo ezijongeneyo. Ukuba bomelele, ezinamandla ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu izinto zakudala ngakumbi.

Ngaphandle ke izinto zidalwe yi ubugcisa zembali. Gunsmiths-enactors usebenzise izixhobo zokwakha kuphela zendalo. Ukususela oko umthi ntoni isaphetha neentolo master? Maple, Anut, Elm, yew, um-oki, nezom - kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kule ndima.

Iziphumo engcono iikopi "zembali" enasilela ngayo mihla yonke inamacandelo zokudubula ngaphandle omnye - ndavuyiswa Usihlube art samandulo.

anika umdla

Ukuba kuye kwafuneka ngaphambili kude yaye, kanye e India okanye wasePersi, wacelwa yonke imithi nga riki na uye kuloo mzi, bekuya kuba bayamangaliswa yi impendulo. Into yokuba ezinye iikopi zazisenziwa isiqwenga esinye ngentsimbi! Loo "strelomety" wafuna amandla ivamile kunye nobuchule, ngoko wasebenzisa kunqabile.

Uyilo unique isaphetha Japanese - yumi. Yena, ngokungafaniyo nabanye, waba azilingani - handle iintolo sandolatha sicelo kumgama omnye kwisithathu sobude yesaphetha ngezantsi. Funda ukuba botola Yumi akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, kodwa iziphumo samurai labonisa - iintolo ukusuka izaphetha zabo ebhabhela kumgama oziimitha 350! De kube ngoku, Japan Yumi wenze azilingani badubula kuyo ayikho nje umdlalo okanye umdlalo, kodwa into ebalulekileyo yimfundo umntu. Yonke imithi iinkosi Japanese Ndiyaqubuda? Le nkcazelo zemveli zilungele iimeko classical na uqalo, nangona abasuke lwamayeza kunye eyenziwe ngomthi, amaqhina oqhagamshelwano twine obhityileyo.