Le ndoda bazizinhanha emhlabeni - Carlos Slim

Iminyaka emininzi, uluhlu "Forbes" (upapasho kwezoqoqosho anegunya kwaye laziwa kwihlabathi) abantu bazizityebi olawulwa ezaziwayo-kakuhle Bill Geyts. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, igama lomntu liza kulo lonke ihlabathi. Oku waseMexico Carlos Slim. Ngo-2010, i-tycoon wadala inkathazeko ngokuba yinkokeli yokuqala ireyithingi abantu bazizityebi, hayi ukuba ngummi eUnited States, ukutyibilika nezinye contenders. Oku kungenxa yokuba izabelo inkampani "Melika Molvil" linyuke kakhulu ixabiso leparafini nge-27%. Okwangoku, lo mntu ityebileyo ongumnini kwisibonda 62% kwi corporation.

Waqala ukusebenza njenge imvelaphi Mexican Arab ukuya umva njengoko eneminyaka elishumi. Yena wafaka imali yakhe encinane kwinkampani Banco Nacional de Mexico. Umoya wakhe loosomashishini efunekayo uCarlos uyise. Wafundisa oonyana bakhe, esemncinane kwindawo yokubhala ukurekhoda zonke iindleko kunye kwemali, ngaloo ndlela adala ngumkhwa esweni imeko yemali eseleyo.

Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe, nosisityebi yakusasa Iholo ngeveki elingana iipeso 200, benza inkampani kayise. Kamva, uCarlos uyaqhubeka elithile "zobunjineli Civil" kwi National Ukuzilawula University of Mexico. Ngelo xesha yena ufundisa ngokunxuseneyo kwi enye iinkqubo yomgama kunye algebra. Emva kokuphumelela, uCarlos uqala umrhwebi, kancane kancane ngokuqinileyo bakhe, landiswa kamva kakhulu ngokutyala inzuzo kwezinye iinkampani.

Ukususela ngowe-1965 kule nkampani Sliema kuquka ezinye iinkampani iifemu zotyalo, ukwakhiwa kunye nezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo, njl Sele 1966 ubutyebi bakhe liqikelelwa kwi $ 40 million. Ukususela ngowe-1972 ukuya 1976 iyanda ishishini layo yokufumana iinkampani kwimveliso kunye sokuqeshisa kwezixhobo zokwakha ngenxa kushishino lwezimbiwa, kwakunye nezabelo kushicilelo, ukutya, zokutyela kunye noshishino necuba.

Ngowe-1982, ngenxa nokwehla okukhulu kwamaxabiso oyile uqoqosho Mexican ihlaselwe nzima. Noko ke, nantsi ke nosisityebi ikwazile ukufumana indlela yokuphuma. Yena athenge e esisibambiso amaxabiso amashishini imfuyo, ngaloo ndlela babe epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye umnini wabo. Ngenxa Carlos Slim ithatha phantse onke amacandelo oshishino kunye yayigcinwa ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho, ngokuthe ngcembe uza kwimarike yehlabathi.

Okwangoku, Slim onelungelo elilodwa le zorhwebo ezinkulu - GrupoCarso, elawula inani leenkampani (ingakumbi kummandla yonxibelelwano) kokubini eMexico nakwamanye amazwe.

Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, urhulumente Carlos Slim waba 75,5 ezigidi zeerandi, ilingana-8% ye-GDP yonyaka ka Mexico.

Le ndoda bazizinhanha emhlabeni akawalibalanga malunga ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. fund baso besiqhelo yabela babekhupha iinkuntyula ukuba ngezimali iiprojekthi kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo, kwakunye nophuhliso lwempilo yoluntu eMexico. Carlos Slim Foundation exhaswa ngokupheleleyo nokwakhiwa imyuziyam "Zumaia", KUNYEnokutyhilwa oluqulathe ubuncwane yembali yehlabathi, umsebenzi da Vinci, Renoir, uPicasso kunye nezinye amagcisa ezinkulu.