Komlawuli ombane ukuze yokuhlala: inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Ingqesho kwikhaya izibonelelo eluncedo sombane Idla yimiba embi kunokubangela umonakalo izixhobo zombane. Ngokukodwa, kusenokuba oscillation ukuthambeka ukubetha ombane, iingxolo zombane kunye spikes. Ukuze ukuphelisa ubungozi ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Afikelelekayo ngokwemiqathango yokusetyenziswa kweli komlawuli ombane ukuba yokuhlala oko akuthathi indawo eninzi, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo iya ukwenza umsebenzi wayo.

Ngoko ke kufuneka wokugcina?

Kude kube kamva nje, isixhobo ukuzinza Oku alisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Zidla zisetyenziswa mveliso, ii-ofisi kunye mveliso, nto leyo liqhutywa liqela enamandla kwaye ngaxeshanye novelwano ubonelelo namandla izixhobo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ewuthweleyo imisebenzi ngendlela ebalulekileyo. Kodwa namhlanje ngakumbi kwaye kaninzi Umbuzo ngulo - ingaba umlawuli ombane kuyafuneka indlu and kube lula ukwenza ngaphandle kwakhe? Eneneni, ezinye yenkcaso ombane ukuya ekwehleni esibukhali kwaye ombane ngamandla. Ngaphezu koko, le ukuhla kwi womnatha kwenzeka oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, le Umlawuli ibiza imali, singasathethi iindleko kunye nobunzima ngexesha lofako. Kufaneleka olu hlobo mali aqinisekiswe ukhuselo iifriji, iTV, kunye namanye amalungu sixhobo yekhaya, ukuzaliswa nabanako yonakele xa ombane engaqhelekanga yesondlo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba igumbi okanye kwindlu yabucala ngcono ukuthenga imifuziselo olunye-isigaba. Zidla yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo amabini kuxhomekeka kuluhlu ombane egqubuthele. Imifuziselo entry-level asebenza kwi spectrum 140-160 watts, kunye nenguqulelo standard - kwindlela of watts 160 ukuya 250. Olunye uphawu obalulekileyo amandla. Kufuneka ubalwe ngaphambili gulwa ukuthenga, ulinganisele umbundu ubuninzi. A icandelo elithile limiselwa evela kwimithombo amandla iyonke ukuba sidityaniswe kwifowuni. Ngomhla umbuzo olunjani somlawuli ombane for zokuhlala ezingcono ngokwemiqathango amandla, kungcono ukuba baqwalasele uluhlu 0.5-30 kW. Le amathuba kwanele kukhathalelo ekhaya kunye iseti esemgangathweni zasendlini mihla. Kodwa ke, ukuba ngaba kukho abathengi non-esezantsi, kungakuhle ukuba ukongeza nomthamo kubalwa ka-10-20% ye-inshorensi.

uhlobo

Iingcali zidla zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini ekwenzeni, - kunye nezixhobo electromechanical kunye hlengiso asinde. Kodwa ezi ntlobo zimbini kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa. Ngaphezu kucalulo elula okuphosela isixhobo ngokodidi zokwakha kunye nenani banokuba ngabathengi. Ke ukuba uyilo, i-common kakhulu komlawuli ombane ukuze udonga ezimcaba kuthatha isithuba kancinane kwaye ludityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo ecaleni counter iliso lula yemida zokusebenza. Oku kwakhona kuya uguqulelo ethandwayo ngakumbi ngaphandle, esifana imbonakalo uMkhuseli kwakhula. Kodwa ukudida ezi izixhobo zimbini akufuneki ukuba, ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye icebo lokucoca akukukhuseli kangangokuba lenza somfanekiso.

Ngokutsho inani labathengi bakhonza ngamandla izixhobo anokwahluka, kodwa apha umahluko kunokuba ngamnye - umzekelo, kukho imifuziselo asele ezintathu, zintlanu, zintandathu, njl

ekwenzeni Electromechanical

Le modeli, ngokusekelwe enikezela sombane oluzenzekelayo ubungakanani omncinane. Ukusebenza kwalo ifowuni zilawulwe ithuba olawula ombane ngeendleko iibhrashi carbon, leyo, kuxhomekeke ngeempawu zeesekethe ididizeliswa ngeenxa Ikhoyili le transformer. Izinto eziluncedo ze zixhobo ezo ziquka ngokuchanileyo eziphakamileyo ombane-eligaqa kunye nobunzima encinane. Ubulumko eqhelekileyo kukuba nabalawuli ombane ukuze izindlu uhlobo electromechanical kufuneka ethile kakhulu ngokohlobo kukuwohloka komzimba iibhrashi ezibalwe. Kodwa ayikho kakhulu yinyaniso, ekubeni nkqu ophezulu-ngamandla iiyunithi zoshishino izinto grafayithi ezisebenza kule minyaka, ngokubonelela izalathisi elawulayo ngqo. Ingakumbi xa ifowuni zithengelwe eflethini zesiqhelo, ngoko ke, banxibe kwaye awukwazi kucinga.

Iimfaniso esinolawulo step

Kulo mzekelo kusebenza kwakhona umgaqo yokusebenza sombane, kodwa ummiselo ikhutshwa phandle kwinkqubo inyathelo ngenxa iiswitshi. Xa kukho ukuhla nokunyuka ombane iqhosha auto ususa kubo ngokushukumisa Akubuya ze jiko transformer. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iindidi ezimbini itshintshela - irileyi kunye digital. Kwimeko yokuqala, a amacandelo zoomatshini eqhelekileyo, leyo, kunjalo; yenzelwe ukusebenza esizenzekelayo elinesibini - thyristors kunye triacs. Sinako bathi oku yeyona ombane somlawuli best 220 ngenxa zokuhlala, njengoko lunobuntununtunu ephantsi-mbane rhoqo. Ngokumalunga ukuchaneka ulungiso ombane ke, eli nani isasetyenziswa kakhulu kunguhata electromechanical ngokuqhubekayo adjustable. Kwelinye icala olu hlobo iinzuzo somfanekiso evela izikhombisi preprocessing ombane ngesantya esiphezulu.

ezongezelelweyo ukusebenza

Isixhobo ngokuqhubekayo ngcono, kananjalo ngokwemiqathango sibambi ngqo ombane, kunye nokhuseleko jikelele yokusebenza. Xa Izinto eziphambili, umzekelo, abaphuhlisi zibonelelwa ebonisa karhulumente operation nkqubo. Ngoko ke, lo umsebenzisi ingakuqonda parameters output kunye ombane igalelo, kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo ukusuka izinto ulawulo yangaphandle, ezinxulumene kunye indicators. Ngokubhekiselele zokhuseleko, abenzi baya bhunga sizinze izixhobo zomzimba umsebenzi, nayo ukumelana nobushushu lwangaphakathi. Iingcali kwakhona ukuze ufumane komlawuli ombane ukuze indlu kunye imo diagnostic oluzenzekelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa Ubhaqo ukungaphumeleli nokuba imeko yangoku isixhobo ehambelana nendawo nkqubo iza komqondiso iqhosha kwi siseko olungxamisekileyo.

ukufakelwa kwezixhobo

Naziphi na iingxaki kufakelo ebonakalayo le somfanekiso kumele kuvela. Njengoko umthetho, kubavelisi izibiyeli ezizodwa lezixhobo, ngalo kucetyiswa ukwenza ufakelo. Le caveat kuphela kule ufakelo nemfuneko athobele umgama ukusuka eluphahleni-30 cm. Uninzi lwezi modeli zifakelwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kodwa kukho Regulator ombane ukuze indlu kwiqela lenjongo, nto leyo iba ubukhulu encinane. Kulula ukuba nokuzibuyisela angokokusebenza kokuqinisela lenjongo umbane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo nengeloncedo kwesisombululo enjalo. imifuziselo compact abe kwinqanaba ubuncinane ukhuselo ngomatshini, kwakunye inqanaba lamandla akufane ngaphezu kwe-10 kW. Kwakhona, ukulinganisa, ekwenzeni ngamnye unako ukukhonza abathengi amandla iyonke ngo-30-40 kW.

uqhagamshelo ngomahluko

Phambi kokuxhuma isixhobo, khangela imeko yayo lwangaphandle ngenxa yomonakalo. Kwakhona, ukuba ngexesha zokuhamba lobushushu lwangaphandle into embi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye somfanekiso iiyure ezi-2 bushushu, ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi nokuqhathwa nabo. Emva koko ugqithele xhulumaniso. Okokuqala, cima babizwa ngokuba "esa" imo, ukuba ngoku. It uqobo ukubonelela ngokuba lulondolozo lokuthintela. Emva koko, lo ucingo umhlaba liqhagamshelaniswe ukugcina ohambelana kwi sixhobo. Emva koko, qhagamshela iingcingo umthwalo okanye enze uqhagamshelwano ngqo iplagi amandla. Kuxhomekeke scheme olwalumiselwe eflethini, komlawuli ombane ukuze ezingafani zokutenxa ukusuka owona xa bebhalisa iparameters yokusebenza. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba aqhube neemviwo zombane, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa indawo nenzuzo kunye nendlela owandayo isixhobo kokuxhuma.

isondlo somfanekiso

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abavelisi Siyaleza ukwenza uphicotho sombane kanye ngonyaka. Ngexesha iitshekhi ezinjalo umsebenzisi kufuneka ukuqikelela ukuthembeka kuquka iingcingo umthwalo, kwanokuyincula ombane igalelo. Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukukhangela kwimo yesixhobo kunye nabangaphandle. Eyona nto iphambili kweli nqanaba - ukuqinisekisa ukuba imingxuma ejikeleza kuba umoya budget hayi ivaliwe futhi ukunika umoya mahala. Kakade ke, umzimba kufuneka kuhlanjululwa zonke iintlobo ukungcola nothuli. Ngendlela, ukuba ombane somlawuli kakhulu indlu ngokwemigaqo lula, isiqulatho sisixhobo olunikiweyo ekwanti kwimeko eluthulini. imifuziselo anjalo uyilo ekhethekileyo osekelwe uthuli-ubungqina izinto ngeso lenyama. Oku kunokwenzeka kwakhona ngoncedo kwezixhobo zombane bekuya kuba akufuneki nokuvavanya umgangatho izixhobo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokulinganisa somfanekiso.

abenzi

Inkokeli kwimarike wasemakhitshini uzinzo inkampani "Resanta". iimveliso zayo zifumaneka ezininzi omkhulu, kunye neempawu umgangatho, ezinye iimodeli ongekho ngaphantsi nucleoside amazwe. inkampani "Teplocom" Kwakhona phakathi abenzi Russian kule nezixhobo ezikhethiweyo kwaye "abanjalo". Ukuba sithetha yemiyinge angaphandle, umlawuli umgangatho wamandla ombane for kwigumbi kulula ukufumana kule migca ZENTSHONA, Sturm kunye Elitech. Developers ukuphumeza ezi iinkampani ekwenzeni zobuchwepheshe kutshanje, kunye nale kunye nokugcina inqanaba eliphezulu umgangatho kwi-basic iparameters.

Indlela ukukhetha ukhetho best?

Iimpawu Technical kufuneka ibe kwindawo yokuqala kukhetho. Kwakhona, amandla iyonke esetyenziswa yi zombane zasekhaya ziya kugqiba into isetyenziselwe uluhlu a yamandla. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iimpawu zolwakhiwo kunye inzuzo ergonomic. Ke ukuba uyilo, akukho uzimisele le ndlela elula ukufaka kunye entabeni. Ergonomics kwakhona ukuba lingajongelwa phantsi, njengoko iya kusebenzisa i somfanekiso ombane ukuze indlu kamnandi. Indlela ukukhetha imodeli kuyo ngesi salathisi? Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo oomatshini kunye panel yolawulo digital yaye, ingakumbi, kubandakanya crystal displays engamanzi. Isibakala sokuba lumelo olubonakalayo olu hlobo lwe data, kwaye kudla kunye kuluhlu olubanzi izikhombisi ezinjalo kukuba umsebenzisi ukulawula.

Ixabiso udaba

Xa ingxenye entry-level of izixhobo ezikhoyo kunye tags ixabiso ukususela nge-2 ukuya ku-4 amawaka. Thambisani. It is a isixhobo elula ukuba ube ngokomgangatho ukwenza imisebenzi yabo, kodwa ubukhulu becala ukuba azinayo ezongezelelweyo umsebenzi, ndingasathethi iinkqubo zokhuseleko mihla. Ophakathi iindleko iklasi 5 7 amawaka. Okunye ingakumbi nozintyintya ngokwemiqathango ukugqwesa zeteknoloji, kodwa qiniseka ukuba nomvelisi wesixhobo aye aba isisekelo into ethembekileyo. Xa kobubanzi eliphezulu imelwe komlawuli ombane malunga 12-15 amawaka ezindlini. Le modeli nemiba ngemiba ezinikiweyo kunye nemiboniso LCD, kunye nokuphucula iindlela kwezalathisi esweni. Ukongeza, ukuba luphawulwa yasekuqaleni.

isiphelo

Nokuba umbane wengingqi abawuthobeli rhoqo iintsilelo ombane, oko akuthethi ukuba izixhobo akhuselekile. Isizathu sokuba ukuhla abukhali kungaba umthelela random, leyo ngenxa iyakwazi ukwenza ulungiso eninzi. a kuphela amawaka ambalwa zezi imingcipheko kuya kukunceda ukuze buncothulwe komlawuli ombane ukuze indlu. Indlela ukukhetha yindlela engcono - umbuzo olula. Maxa wambi kuba isixhobo kakhulu engaxabisi kuluhlu imisebenzi eya ukulawula iziqwenga omnye okanye emibini yezixhobo. Ukuba indlu leyo izenze ngokoqobo zonke iintlobo zombane, imfuneko somfanekiso kwandisa kakhulu, ebangela imfuneko kwinkqubo yokhuseleko yombane enamandla ngakumbi kwaye athembekile.