Isandla kwiintlungu zokuhamba kunye nokuhamba: yintoni ongayenza okanye yenza?

Ukuphuka okanye ukuchithwa kwesandla yinkathazo enkulu. Ngaphezu koko, intlungu enzima iya kuvelelwa nje ngexesha lokulimala, kodwa nakwixesha lonke ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe kwaye emva kwexesha elide, ngokunjalo ukuhamba kwesilungu kuya kulahleka ixesha elide.

Yintoni yokwakhiwa kwegypsum?

Ngokwalo, i-gypsum yendalo yemithombo yamanzi. Ekubeni kungenakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa kwifom ecocekileyo, i powder ecocekileyo yenziwe kuyo, leyo ke ibalwa ukuba yome kakhulu, ekubeni umswakama osele ungakhuthaza ukuqiniswa.

Ungayifaka njani ibhanti yokubeka?

Kwilungu elenzakalisiweyo, amabhanji ase-pre-cast gypsum ezenziwe ngeendlela zoshishino zihlala zisetyenziswa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka uyenze ngokuthe ngqo phambi kokusebenzisa indlela yokuxubha i-gypsum powder kwiibhanji zezobugcisa zendabuko. Le yinkqubo enzima kakhulu, ngoko, xa kunokwenzeka, zama ukuyiphepha.

Iifayili ze-plaster, ama-bandy gypsum asetyenziswa. Okokuqala, ibhanji enjalo ifakwa kwisitya kunye namanzi afudumele ukuze ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi. Xa iimbumba zomoya zinyamalalala phezulu, kuthetha ukuba ibhanji ingasuswa. Ngexesha elifanayo, ligcine lijikeleze ngokubanzi kwaye kuzo zombini ziphelo, ngaphandle koko i-gypsum iya kugeleza emanzini.

I-bandage ekulungisiweyo isetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezifunekayo kwaye zizinzile. Kungekudala isisombululo siyanzima kwimeko yelitye kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo sinciphisa imilenze eyalimalayo. Ukugqithwa kunokwenziwa kungabikho kancinci kwaye kungaphantsi.

Kwimeko yokuqala, iipotton pads zikhusela kuphela indawo apho amathambo aqhubela khona; okwesibini, i-cotton pad phakathi kwe-elastic (ezantsi) kunye nesiqhelo (esiphezulu) ibhinqa ihlanganisa yonke indawo ye-gypsum. Oku kukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo, kuba kulula ukugcina ukoma kwesikhumba kwaye ukhuphe ukuvela kwezilonda zogonyamelo.

Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzise ixesha elide - amabhanti avela kwiindawo eziliqela ze-bandy gypsum. Iifolothi zinokuthi zizinze nge-bandage eqhelekileyo, ziyijikeleze kwisisetyhula. Kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo indlela i-gypsum isetyenziselwa ngayo, ukwenzela ukuba ukugqoka kuphinda kuphinda kuphinde kugqitywe imivalo yesilungu, kwaye kwakhona, ukuze kungabikho iiplanga. Ngaphandle koko, uya kutshintsha ngokukhawuleza i-bandage ibe yinto entsha ngenxa yokucaphukisa kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu.

Ixesha elide lisebenzisa i-gypsum?

Umbuzo uvela, ingakanani ukugqoka i-gypsum kunye nokuphuka kwesandla? Ubude bokugqoka i-gypsum kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokulimala, kodwa ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokubambelela livela kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwele-10. Iminwe inokuthi ikwazi ukuhlula kunye ne-plaster, elide liza kuba lilokugqoka kwi-forearm. Kwimeko yeemeko ezinzima zolu hlobo, ugqirha unokushiya i-cast for a period of 3-4 months.

Ukususwa kwe-gypsum kunokukhawuleza ukuba isigulane sinenkinga ngokubuyiselwa kwezicubu kunye namathambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa kukuba kunzima kakhulu ukugcina izandla ekuphumleni okupheleleyo (umzekelo, ukuba i-plaster ifakwe kumnwe isetyenzisiweyo), kanti ke oku kufuneke ukuba zonke iziqhekeza zifunwa. Mhlawumbi, umzimba awunazo izinto eziyimfuneko zokuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ukongezelela amachiza, iivithamini kunye neemaminerali ezifaka isandla kulo.

Nangona kungakhathaliseki i-bandage ye-gypsum, akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa isilungu, kodwa ngoku kudla oku kwenzeka ngokungazibandakanyi, kuba akunakwenzeka ukulawula ukunyakaza kwe-reflex ixesha elide. Emva kokuba i-gypsum isuswe, isigulane silindele ixesha elide lokuvuselelwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Indlela yokususa i-gypsum, kunye nolunye ulwazi oluphathelele kulo mbandela, luqulethwe ngezantsi.

Iingxaki xa ugqoke i-gypsum

Ukuphulukiswa kwangaphambili kwemilenze eyonakalisiweyo, iifestile ze-plaster zisetyenzisiweyo. Emva kokusebenzisa i-gypsum, kukho amaxesha amaninzi angafunekiyo ukuba ahlolwe ngenyameko kwaye angaqhubeki ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinzulu.

1. Ukukhupha. Ngokwalo, i-edema kwi-fractures yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye ayiyi kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi xa umntu ecinga ukuba i-gypsum isagqithisa isilungu, isilungisa. Ukuba ukugqoka kusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ubuninzi beveki ezimbini, ukuvuvukala kuya kuphelisa, kwaye ukunyuka kuya kuncipha.

Kha wuleza u tyelele ugqirha ukuba:

• Isandla esonakalisiweyo kwi-plaster sibanda;
• Iminwe ibe yi-cyanotic, ibomvu okanye ibomvu;
• Ingalo okanye isandla kwisifo se-gypsum sibuhlungu , ngoko intlungu iba nzima okanye ikhulise;
• Kukho ukunganakali kwesilungu, ukuqonda kwakhe kunciphisa;

Iimpawu ezinjalo ziphawu lweempahla ezithunyelwayo kunye neentsimbi, ezenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala okukhulu kwezicubu. Ukuchithwa kwegazi kuqhubela kwimiphumo emibi kwaze kwaba se-necrosis kunye nokuchithwa. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-gypsum ngokukhawuleza. Ungabiza i-ambulensi okanye u tyelele isikhungo se-trauma. Uphawu lwe-alamu luphawu kwakhona ukuba ingalo ingaphepheli phantsi kwe-plaster.

Ukubhekiselele ekukhukhuleni

Ukuvuvukala ngokukhawuleza kuncedwa, sebenzisa amayeza kunye namayeza emveli:

• Ioli ye-Heparin kunye ne "Troxevasin" gel;
• Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo, eziqhelekileyo zisekelwe kwi-ibuprofen. Ukuba isandla kwisigxina ukuvuvukala, isiphumo esihle sinikezelwa ngamachiza anjenge "Nimesil", "Naiz", "Mig", "Ibuklin" kunye ne-ibuprofen ngokwayo. Ukusebenzisa le mali kungabakhona abakhulelweyo nabasetyhini, ngokuqinisekileyo, belandela izilumkiso eziyimfuneko;
• Ukunyanzeliswa ngokusekelwe kumhlonyane, i-marigold, umjunipha, amadevu egolide, i-cornflower;
• Iibhati kunye nepine ekhutshiwe, ityuwa eqhelekileyo okanye elwandle ityuwa;
• Iintsholongwane ze-alo, i-calendula, i-chamomile kunye nezinye izityalo ezinceda ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Amkelwe ngaphakathi. Into ephambili - ungathathi ngokukhawuleza ngamayeza;
• Ubumba obomvu luye lwazibonakalisa njengendlela yokulungisa ngokuphumelelayo i-edema;
• Iintsholongwane ze-alo, i-calendula, i-chamomile kunye nezinye izityalo ezinceda ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Amkelwe ngaphakathi. Into ephambili - musa ukuthatha ngamayeza ngexesha elifanayo.

Ukuzibulala, umzimba kunye ne-physiotherapy kwakhona kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ingaba i-electrophoresis enezisombululo ze-anesthetic, ukuvuselelwa ngombane wamandla kagesi, i-ultraviolet, izicelo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nodaka.

Njengoko i-edema iyancipha, i-casts ivame ukutshintshela ukukhusela inkululeko engaphezulu kweengalo.

2. Ukulala. Le yindawo enokuphazamiseka kwegazi, ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela apho i-gypsum ixhomekeke kakhulu elukhumbeni ngaphandle kwendwangu, kwiprotuberance yamathambo. Imibhede inokukhupha imvumba ye-gypsum, i-creases okanye iimbumba zebhanki kunye noboya bekotoni, esetyenziswe njengelinen. Emva kwexesha elithile, isilonda siqala ukuqhuma, ukuvuza i-gypsum ngeendawo ezimnyama, apho iphoso elingathandekiyo liphuma khona. Kule meko, indawo yokuxhaswa ihlanjwe nge-antiseptic, umzekelo i-chlorhexidine, iphathwe ngamafutha okuphulukisa amanxeba, njenge-levomecol, i-Vishnevsky amafutha, kunye nokuboshwa ngengubo engumntu oyinyumba. Unyango luqhutyelwa rhoqo ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo.

3. Ukulahleka, i-blisters, i-dermatitis kunye ne-eczema nayo inokwenzeka xa isandla esisezantsi sihlala ixesha elide. Kubonakala ngathi ngenxa yeempembelelo zokuphazamiseka, okanye ngenxa yokufuduka kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokugqoka kwesikhumba. Unyango lufana neleyo esetyenziselwa ukulahla ukulala, kuphela kwongezwa iziyobisi ezichasayo, zombini kunye nangaphakathi. Ugqirha kufuneka abanikeze ngesiseko somfanekiso weengxaki. Uluhlu lwamachiza anjalo lukhulu, ngoko ungazisebenzisi ngamachiza. Eyona nto ibhetele, akuncedi nje.

4. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubetheka okunamandla kubonakala phantsi kwebhanki yokubeka . Yintoni enokuyenza xa isandla sam sikhonywa phantsi kwephosa? Abantu abaninzi kwiimeko ezinjalo bazama ukuphosa inaliti yokukhangela, ipensela, ucingo kunye nezinto ezifana. Oogqirha bayalumkisa ukuba kulungile ukwenza kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, xa kungasakwazi ukunyamezela.

Okokuqala, unokuyonakalisa ulusu, olusele lufumene. Okwesibini, umgca ubekwe phantsi kwe-gypsum, ukusuka kwizenzo ezinjalo zityhulwa phantsi, izibonda kunye nama-crease avela kuyo, ekhokelela kwiingxaki ezichazwe ngasentla.

Ukutshiza kubonakala kwinto yokuba isikhumba phantsi kwefestile yomhlaba, iifelesi ziyafa, kukho ukukhangela. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ngokukhululeka kokuphumla ngokomzimba, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga kunye namagumbi ashushu.

Unokuzama ukuthulula i-talcum powder okanye i-powder baby phantsi kwe-bandage. Emva kokuba umswakama uyeke, ukubetha kuya kuba lula. Nangona kunjalo, ke ususe i powder iya kuba yingxaki, kuya kufuneka ulinde ukutshintshwa kwe-gypsum elandelayo. Umphumo omhle yi-jet yomoya opholileyo ukusuka kumanzi omisiweyo, ngelixa upholisa kwaye uomisa iindawo zokuthabatha.

Ama-antihistamines amahle asetyenziswayo, asetyenziswa kwiindawo zokubetha ezinambuzane. Ziyinqweneleka ukusela ebusuku, kuba abaninzi banemiphumo ebizwa ngokuthi i-hypnotic effect, kwaye ngobusuku, njengoko kuyaziwa, yonke into engonwabisayo iyayiqinisa, oko kukuthi, kuba nzima kunzima ukuyithwala.

Iintsilelo ze-gypsum eziqhelekileyo

I-Gypsum enokuphuka kwesandla inika isandla kwi-fusion yokuqala yelungu.

I-gypsum yendalo eqhelekileyo iyayilungisa kwaye iqubuke kalula, kodwa inokungaphumeleli kwayo:

• Kunzima kwaye kungonwabi;
• Ukumisela kakhulu ukuhamba nokuhamba;
• Ngokukhawuleza iba yinto engcolileyo, ukuze isandla kwisiphithi sibonakale singenakuncika;
• Kufuneka ukhuselwe ekunyameni, ngenxa yoko oku kunzima ukuhlamba, ngokukodwa ngesandla sendawo;
• Izambatho zokuthabatha zinzima kakhulu, kuba isilenze sinokugqithisa ngenxa yobhanki obuphezulu;
• Ukwenza i-x-ray ukulawula ukuphulukiswa, kuya kufuneka ususe ibhanki, kwaye usebenzise enye entsha, kuba imida ayidluli kuyo.

Iintlobo zegypsum

Ngexesha lakhe, iintlobo ezintsha zezinto ziza kuye:

1. I-Scotchkast ibhanki ephosakeleyo ye-polymeric yezinga eliphezulu lokuqina. Kukhanya kakhulu, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo lilungisa kakuhle ilahleko, livumela umoya, oko kuthetha ukuba ivumela isikhumba ukuba siphefumle. Ukongeza, le nto ayinamanzi kwaye idla ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kusenqweneleka ukuyixuba, ekubeni ipadton-gauze pad, ediza kakubi, ihlala iphantsi kwayo, ingaba ngumthombo wokucaphukisa kunye nephunga elimnandi.
2. I-Zellacast (i-softtext) ibhanki ye-fiberglass ebanjwe ngokukhawuleza kokuqina kwe-polyurethane resin. Ngaba uncedo olufanayo kunye nokungalunganga njengeS Scotch, kwaye likuvumela ukuba wenze i-X-ray, ngaphandle kokususa ibhanti kwaye ungakhathazeki kwakhona indawo yokulimala. Libhekisela kwi-immobilizers eqinile, ekhusela i-atrophy ye-muscle. Kodwa kwiintlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana ne-gypsum ayifakwe ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo.
3. I-NM-caste ifana ne-stock-shaped stockings, xa isomile, ibambelela ngokupheleleyo kwesikhumba iphinde iphinde ifane nesimo somlenze. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokugqoka, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukulungisa izandla. Kwakhona isebenzisa i-lining ekhethekileyo, kodwa ekubeni iiseli zeso sikiti zikhulu, kwaye ibhande lenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kuba lula ukuhlamba.
4. Turbocast - i-orthosis ye-thermoplastic. Uhlobo olufanelekileyo kakhulu lwefowuni yokunyanga izitho ezinobungozi.

Iinkonzo kunye noThengiselo lweTurboCast

Ukuba kukho ukhetho, oogqirha bacebisa ukusebenzisa i-plastiki gypsum. Kubonakala nje kutshanje, kodwa kwakulungelekile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa ukuba isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi lonke. Indlela yokusebenzisa iplastiki kwipandla , ixabiso, kwakunye neepropati zalo zichazwe ngezantsi.

1. I-Turbocast yinto ebonakalayo, apho iinqununu ezincinci aziyi kuphulwa, zicasula isikhumba phantsi kwe-bandage. Akufuneki i-gasket, ngoko ke, ukubonakala kweerubbers kungabandakanywa.
2. I-gypsum enjalo ilula, ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo yokusebenza, ngakumbi kubantwana.
3. Ekubeni iplastiki ingenawo amanzi kwaye ayinayo ibhedu, ukuhlamba kuye kube yinkathazo, ehlala yintoni xa ugqoke i-gypsum eqhelekileyo. Ukongezelela, i-turbo-bhokisi ngokwayo igcina ubukeka obuhle kwaye bubonakalayo ixesha elide.
4. Ukufaneleka komoya kubaluleke kakhulu. Umoya ophezulu, ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokunamathela, ulusu phantsi kwebhanki alunamanzi, awubonakali i-intertrigo kunye nefuthe.
5. Ukunyanzelisa i-gypsum enjalo, kwanele ukutshisa yonke i-40 ⁰ C, kwaye iya kuba yiplastiki, ilungelelanise kwiiparameters zesigulane. Emva kokuvuselela kwakhona, ubuyisela isimo sokuqala, ngoko i-turbo-ball iyithuluzi elisebenzisekayo.
6. Ukubuyiswa emva kokuhoxiswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokuvela kwezilwanyana zincinci.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho inkunkuma encinane:

1. Kubiza kangakanani ukubeka iplastiki esandleni sakho? Ixabiso layo liqala ukusuka kuma-ruble angaba ngu-500, kwaye le nto yodwa impahla, ngaphandle kweyodwa into ayinako. Kufuneka kubekho imfuneko yokumisela i-ruble yama-7-9 lamawaka.
2. Ekubeni le nkqubo ihlala yintsha, ayizange isetyenziswe kuzo zonke iikliniki, ize ihlawulwe, ngoko kungenakukwazi ukufumana ingcali ngokukhawuleza.
3. Susa okanye ukuhlawula izinto ezinjalo ekhaya ngeke zisebenze, njengoko ziboleka kuphela kwifayile ekhethekileyo abasebenzisi bezonyango basebenzisa ukusika i-plastic gypsum.

Ku hlaziywa

Ngexesha kunye nendlela yokususa ngayo i-gypsum, kunye nokuba zeziphi iingcebiso kufuneka zilandelwe emva koko, funda ngezantsi. Emva kokususa i-gypsum, kuya kuthatha ixesha lokubuyisela. Kwabaninzi ngeli xesha kukho ukuphazamiseka kwesandla esiye satshitshiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nto yinto yesikhashana, eya kubakho ngeveki, ukuba unobungozi bonyango, sebenzisa unyango olusesikweni kunye nokuphuhlisa isilungu.

Kubalulekile ukutya ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekudleni okwaneleyo kwiithamini ze-B, ngakumbi i-B12, elinye igama-cyanocobalamin, okanye i-cobalamin. Ikhuthaza ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kwezicubu, iimbilini kunye namalungu, ukuxhaswa kwimeko epheleleyo.

IiVithamini ekudleni

Ezi zinto zilandelayo zizityebi kule vithamini:

• Ibindi yenkomo, inkukhu kunye nengulube;
• Inkomo yenkomo;
• ZoLwandle;
• Iintlobo zeentlanzi zolwandle nolwandle lwentlanzi;
• IMvana;
• Amaqanda;
• SaseTurkey;
• Ubisi, iimveliso zobisi kunye noshizi. Kwakhona ziqulethe i-calcium, eyimfuneko yokomeleza izicubu zethambo;
• IiSoybe;
• Isipinashi;
• Anyanisi ohlaza;
• Sea kale;
• I zityalo zihluma.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umxholo we-B12 kwimveliso yezityalo iphantsi kakhulu, ngoko unokuthatha izithako ezinje, umzekelo, imvubelo ye-brewer.

Ukuba unqwelwe aluhambeli, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wakho ngomonakalo kwiimbilini okanye kwimithambo yegazi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, unyango olumiselweyo, njengomthetho, lunikeza iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa ukungahambi kakuhle kunokuhlala ngonaphakade, ngokucacileyo kubonakala ngokuxinzelelekileyo, izifo kunye nokutshintsha kwezulu ngokukhawuleza.