Internet e North Korea - Ushwankathelo, iimpawu, olunomdla kunye nohlaziyo

Kumazwe amaninzi, i-Internet ulinganiselwe, kwezinye yakhe okanye kwaphela, okanye abantu abahluphekileyo ukuze abazi nokuba ukwazi ngobukho bayo. Kodwa yintoni engalunganga North Korea - kodwa ukulinganiselwa ezinkulu ilizwe eli ekuphuhliseni iteknoloji yenyukliya (lubandakanya inkqubela zeteknoloji enkulu a)? I-Internet e North Korea, kodwa alinganiselwe ukuze sicinge ukuba yinto nje ngokwemilinganiselo yethu. Kwaye ukuba iiyunithi ezikhoyo zabantu. Ngoko kutheni na kwi Internet e North Korea umlomo? Siya kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo iinkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Enoba Internet e North Korea?

Kunjalo kukho. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo kumazwe amaninzi, nantsi sisixhobo ngurhulumente ze. kuphela injongo yawo - ukuze ifezekise iminqweno yabo kwabasemagunyeni, kwaye ukubonelela ukufikelela kwi-Internet kubemi. Owokugqibela ukufikelela kuyo, ukuba, oko zincinane kakhulu. Uninzi ulwazi malunga iziganeko kwihlabathi abemi ovela kumaphephandaba okanye kumabonakude.

Noko ke, ngokutsho statements of ziingcali ukufunda ingxaki karhulumente evaliweyo, kutshanje kubekho indawo kancinane le "umkhusane intsimbi". Ukuze othile, oku ndachukumisa ze Internet e North Korea.

Okwangoku kunzima ukutsho ukuba zingaphi North Korea bayayifumana le web. Noko ke, 1200 IP-iidilesi zabhaliswa ngo-2013, apho waya North Korea Network. Ngokusemthethweni, urhulumente bayavunyelwa ukuba abakhokheli bamaqela, le Amanxusa kwamanye amazwe, iiyunivesithi, ze kunye namanani zorhwebo amazwe. Kwakhona, abanye abantu abavela kwesazinge inkokeli Kim Jong-un nabo ukufikelela kwi web. kakhulu kuba World Wide Web, kodwa abaqhelekileyo abantu abanofikelelo kulo. Kodwa ungasebenzisa i "Kvanmenom" - internet North Korea into ekhaya. Le inethiwekhi ayidluli i "ukwahlulwa yedijithali" karhulumente.

"Kwangmyong"

abasemagunyeni North Korean ukuba isonjululwe ingxaki lokufikelela kwi-Network and Information ngokupheleleyo - ukuba nje "kunqunyulwa" kwi Internet kulo lonke elo lizwe. Endaweni inethiwekhi yangaphakathi zadalwa, leyo kuthiwa "Kwangmyong". Le inethiwekhi iyafumaneka kubantu abambalwa abaye iikhompyutha, kodwa inkoliso yazo nje abanayo ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kakhulu eso sixhobo.

Oku "analog" ayikwazi kuphela akuphuhlanga kakuhle Ndifana womnatha zakudala. Ewe, kukho amagumbi chat, amaqonga, websites ukuzonwabisa (kukho ezintathu amabini okanye elinesibini), kodwa akukho inkululeko kunye akukho nevumba. Ngokutsho neengcali kwi North Korea, zonke iinkcukacha kwi "Kvanmene" kufundwa zihlalutywe yi censors. Zonke - ithetha zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha.

wenza kwinethiwekhi njani?

Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba lakuphelisa Internet e North Korea? Okunye ewe, ngenxa yokuba ubukho uthungelwano yangaphakathi, nkqu kulo lonke ilizwe, ayikho yonke indawo ulwazi engenasiphelo, apho thina sonke bayiqonda kakuhle. E North Korea, akukho nokuba liziko ezikhethekileyo - Korea Computer Centre. Injongo yalo iziko - ukulayisha "svezhachok" inethwekhi acatshulwe kwi-Internet langoku. Eli ziko uluhlu lwamanxuwa esebenzayo ukusuka apho ukuthatha umxholo kunye lolayisho "Kwangmyong".

Bona njengabemi bayaqonda ukuba kukho ezinye iikhompyutha kunye nothungelwano. Bayazi ukuba ingaba mouse poklikat kwaye ubone ezinye izinto ezinomdla, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Amaziko amaninzi kwi "Kvanmene" ngamaziko okanye amashishini emfundo iziza. Kodwa mvanje, inethiwekhi iphuhlisa, kunye neziza avele IsiNgesi kwaye Russian.

yokuhlolwa Internet

Qaphela ukuba iziko lolwazi computer idlala indima engundoqo ekuphuhlisweni kwale womnatha. Oko kukuthi, ewalayishayo i data kwi "Kwangmyong" ngesicelo kumaziko ahlukeneyo. Noko ke, inikeza abasebenzisi umxholo ngaphambili iye uvavanyo engqongqo kakhulu imingcele.

Xa sisondela umzekelo mihla, i "Kwangmyong" ngaphezulu ifana kwithala leencwadi ngekhompyutha apho umsebenzisi unako ukwenza phantse nantoni na. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba download iincwadi, leyo ngokuyimfuneko etshekishwa ngenxa yokuhlolwa "rangers", uze ufunde phezu kwamacwecwe Samjiyon. Amacwecwe North Korea ngokukodwa ukuveza China. Kukho Korean web kunye neendaba sites ukuba ngakumbi ekukhuthazeni ubukomanisi. Abanye ukupapasha amanqaku malunga nenzululwazi. Kukho nkqu injini yokukhangela, norhwebo, nto leyo evumela ukuba aqhube ishishini labo. amagumbi zengxoxo kunye nedilesi ye-imeyili apha - apho ukwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye kunye nokwabelana iingoma.

software

Ngenxa yokuba le DPRK - kwilizwe abahlupheka kakhulu nenani ngomyinge abasebenzi $ 4, ukuba ukuhlangabezana ikhompyutha - lwepaki. Kodwa ke abantu PC zabo khona, nangona bancinci. Kwiikhompyutha ezisebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza Red Star OS, nto leyo ngumsongi ngeenxa ethandwayo Linux free. Uguqulelo ye Linux yokusebenza lwamva ifuze Mac OS. ukufikelela Internet e North Korea ngenxa isikhangeli njengoko Mozilla Firefox, igama layo - "noRobert". Kukho inkqubo yeposi, umhleli wokubhaliweyo kunye nemidlalo.

Ukufikelela kule Internet enkulu

Njengoko usazi, abantu abaninzi DPRK ukufikelela kuphela iikopi kweendawo, uncensored, yaye usoloko ngaphakathi kumsebenzi womnatha yayo "Kwangmyong". Abantu abaninzi abanazo iikhompyutha ukufikelela iilebhu zesayensi, amaziko, cafes intanethi. Uze uthenge ikhompyutha yakho kunzima kakhulu, kuba intsingiselo kwezixhobo evela phesheya akuvumelekanga (apho kufuneka entolongweni nokuba ibe DVD-disk anesepha opera engeyongozi South Korean), kunye nokuveliswa iiPC zabo abenza inkampani karhulumente "Morning Panda", kodwa uvelisa iikopi 2,000 kuphela ngamnye ngonyaka.

Kodwa nakuba kunjalo, i-Internet e North Korea uye intambo Wasolula ukusuka Pyongyang eTshayina. abantu abamalunga namawaka amabini kwilizwe jikelele zinazo ukufikelela kulo. Enyanisweni, China i Korea enkulu ngenxa yodonga lomlilo, nto leyo ithetha emininzi imiqathango nemimiselo entsonkothileyo. Nokufikelela kuyo amagosa kuphela karhulumente akwizikhundla eziphezulu kunye isangqa elimxinwa eengcali, abafuna ukuba isebenze. Ngokutsho ingxelo yomsebenzisi, isantya ye Internet icotha kakhulu, uze uqhagamshele kuyo computer mthethweni, kubandakanywa inkampani American Apple. Lonke ilizwe 25,000,000th iye 1024 IP-iidilesi.

Internet kuba abasemagunyeni

Ngenxa yoku kungasentla, ngoluvo kakhulu embi ukuba North Korea uhlala ngaphandle Internet. Yena, kodwa anemiqathango enkulu kubemi. Kodwa ke amandla alo ingasetyenziswa "ngokupheleleyo". Ngokukodwa, ukuze kukhuthazwe. Xa kwafika amandla, Kim Jong-un, ubukho uRhulumente kwi Internet likhule. Xa social networks, ngokubonakalayo ekusasazeni ividiyo ukuba siphile ngayo kakuhle abahlali North Korea.

Kukho kwakhona ithiyori (okanye yinyaniso?) Loo North Korea usebenzisa inethiwekhi ukuba benze ukuhlaselwa intanethi. Kukholelwa ukuba imigewu North Korean onoxanduva ukungena Sony. Kaloku, ngokubanzi, i-Internet kudala imeko eliphezulu elite North Korean.

Njengoko abemi "geni" kwi Internet e North Korea?

Kuyinto kwalona Kuyaqondakala ukuba abasemagunyeni ukuvula intanethi abemi babo. Nje ulwazi ukuba abasebenzisi baya kuba nako ukufumana apho, echasene ze yabo. Noko ke, ukuze usinde, kungekudala emva koko kufuneka ukuba kuvulwa.

Ukuba une "The Great Wall Internet" eTshayina, apho iibhloko websites wavalwa e China, oko kukuthi, nogxa wayo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "net iingcongconi" e North Korea, ngofikelelo kuphela zingundoqo kulwazi.

Njengoko kuvela, iinkonzo imfihlelo DPRK kunzima kakhulu ukugcina umkhondo of mobile phones. Nangona benayo womnatha esemthethweni mobile, nto leyo akavumeli abemi ukuze iminxeba phesheya kwaye yiya kwi Internet, eMntla Korea baye bafumanisa enye indlela. Koko bayicutha kokuqala ukuthenga phones Chinese, ezo nayo kwelo lizwe ngokungekho mthethweni. Ezi zingaba ukusebenza kwindawo neekhilomitha ezili-10 ukusuka kumda Chinese. Noko ke, North Korea ukuqonda ukuba abe ngaphantsi kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa ifowuni loo kuyingozi kakhulu.

Uphuhliso bume nolwazi e North Korea

Nat Kretchan, North Korea umphengululi, epapashwe ingxelo kokusingqongileyo ulwazi ephuhlisa beli lizwe. Ukususela ingxelo, ngokusekelwe ndlebe yabantu 420 owayebalekele, kucacile ukuba ukusetyenziswa ezinjalo phones - lulwaphulo-mthetho. Njengoko arhente zobungqondi kufuneka izixhobo umkhondo iifowuni, ngoko ke kufuneka usebenzise ifowuni ephathwayo kwindawo ezixineneyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

ABANTU ezininzi ziye zaphawula ukuba inkokeli eli lizwe Kim Jong-un ke wayezazi kakuhle information technology kwaye uzama ukusebenzisa nabo ekhaya, kufuneka uzibeke kwi inkonzo abemi balo. Kakade ke, ezi bugcisa abaphuhlisa kancinci kakhulu kwi DPRK, wachaza ukuba bohlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo kweli lizwe, kodwa inyathelo ngalinye kweli cala unika North Korea ithuba lokufumana inkcazelo eyinyaniso. Ekugqibeleni oko kungakhokelela ekubeni kokuwa urhulumente kwilizwe evaliweyo ezinjalo. Kodwa uhlala North Korea ngaphandle Internet, urhulumente asiyo nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo. Kodwa, elide kangaka akakwazi ukuhlala. Ngapha koko, ukuba abemi abaninzi esebenzisa mthethweni ukufikelela kwi-Internet kunye nonxibelelwano mobile ukuba benze iminxeba owalelweyo aphesheya. run abaninzi ngempumelelo.

isiphelo

Abantu abaninzi bazama ukuqonda isizathu sokuba North Korea Akukho Internet kuba Network lulodwa kuyingozi enkulu. Enyanisweni, kuba ulawulo North Korean - kukho isoyikiso, owoyikekayo. Ngapha koko, amandla eminyaka ubukomanisi kukhuthazwa yaye zonke -ngenxa wolawulo phofu waxoka malunga ubomi engummangaliso kwilizwe xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe kunye media ukusasaza iindaba ukuba iqela lebhola ekhatywayo lesizwe North Korea xa bebephumela iNdebe yeHlabathi, emana abanamanqaku elihlazo iqela lesizwe of South Korea njl Kwaye ukuba wonke ummi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi e North Korea, kuya kwangoko kuba nako ukuchonga ubuxoki karhulumente zabo, yaye oku ngokucacileyo nzuzo urhulumente.

Kodwa okoko nje ziyakwazi ukuba awuthintele umdla kubemi kwabasemagunyeni DPRK, yaye ngokukodwa musa sizame ukusebenzisa iteknoloji esalelweyo. Kodwa kungekudala emva kokuba iye saziswe, njengoko kwilizwe evaliweyo kwaye bakwazi zikhona kule fomu, kodwa uphuhliso esebenzayo - hayi.