Indlela ukwamkela umntwana endlwini baby: amaxwebhu afunekayo

YaBantwana - ixesha ibalulekileyo ebomini wonke umntu. Oko ngeli xesha wazibeka iziseko ubuntu bakhe, isimo kwabanye, ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezininzi, imbono yehlabathi yenziwe. Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwindlela umntwana aza kudlula ebuntwaneni bakhe, uya singqongwe njani uthando kunye nokhathalelo lwabazali, intuthuzelo ikhaya elifudumeleyo. abantwana ezishiywe bayiswele ezi zibonelelo.

nyaka ngamnye inani komntwana kubanye abazali kwilizwe lethu lukhula chu. Kakhulu ngokulula abazali besibini athathe kwiimvuthuluka ye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala. Kutheni kunjalo? Zeziphi ukukhuthaza abazali umntwana? Indlela ukwamkela umntwana endlwini usana kunye namaxwebhu zifuneka le? Yintoni lokulindela kwixesha elizayo?

nezisusa zokuba umntwana

Izizathu eziphambili ezibangela zokwamkelwa ezimbini kuphela: ekungakwazini ukuba nabantwana babo nomnqweno onyanisekileyo ukuthatha unonophelo umntwana oluhlelelekileyo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, umqalisi idla umfazi. Ufuna ukuqonda kuye ngokupheleleyo, bayingqonga ngononophelo umntu bakhule ngaphandle kwaso ilungu yinxalenye yoluntu, ukuze amnike indawo yomphefumlo, ukuba zinikelwe inceba. Ukuba usapho ungukumkani ukuqonda kunye nesivumelwano, indoda ixhasa ngokupheleleyo umfazi wakhe, yaye ekugqibeleni bobabini isigqibo ukuba amkele umntwana leenkedama.

Nangona kunjalo, oko kwenzeka ukuba itakane kwakhona uba unina okanye uyise ndikhuliswa ngumzali. Ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni lwembono, akuyi akuvumelekanga, kodwa ezi meko ukuma ubunzima ezongezelelweyo ngexesha sicatshulwa le nkqubo.

Kwimeko yokuqala yeyona intle, ebalawula ngemilinganiselo nasengqondweni. Rhoqo, obamkele njengabakho kweyela iintsapho ukuba sele umntwana zabo, yaye maxa wambi eziliqela. Imiba push ephambili apha umnqweno onyanisekileyo ukunceda umntwana, ukuba amsindise ubulolo kunye nokoyika ebomini, ukunika ukhuselo epheleleyo kunye nenkxaso.

ukuntsonkotha wokwamkelwa

Ngaphambi njani ukuba amkele umntwana ukusuka kwikhaya wosana, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkqubo yonke kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu. Noko ke, xa sinomnqweno onyanisekileyo ngokwenene, ngoko ke ixesha elikhulu, kukhal nokulibaziseka amaninzi kuyo nayiphi na imeko akayi kuba umqobo abazali elizayo. Konke oku kungentla - lwenene uthando kunye nokuzimisela ukuba unyana okanye intombi njengoko bona hayi nayiphi na imali.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba uyakwazi ukugcina umntwana. Icala yemali kwimbambano kuchaphazela kakhulu indlela abazali baya kusabela asanda kufika amakhaya abantwana. Liqulunqe umntwana kwakhona kuthetha ukuba umntu encinane, kodwa uthando nenyameko, kufuneka kunandipha iingenelo eziphathekayo ngokupheleleyo, xa kungekho iimfuno zovavanyo.

Ukwamkelwa zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithathu

Uyakwazi zula amkele omnye umntwana. Yiloo ndlela abazali abaninzi foster ntoni. Lo mntwana babehlala kancinci kakhulu, yaye nathi singatsho ukuba angalaziyo zonke izoyikiso ezi meko, evumela ngakumbi na kukuxelela imfihlelo wokwamkelwa kwakhe nokwandisa imfundo elizayo njengelungu lombutho woluntu, kwakunye ukuyilwa ubuntu bakhe. Kwaba eneminyaka engama-0 ukuya 3-4 abantwana abo kweli khaya wosana.

Noko ke, le ukwamkelwa zako yayo. Kwezinye iimeko ulwazi nabazali bethu malunga data ababazalayo, ubudala, iwonga ekuhlaleni ayifumaneki, kwakunye nemiqathango apho umntwana wazalelwa. Enoba kunjalo, phambi kokuba amkele umntwana endlwini umntwana, uyacebiswa ukufumana phandle ukusuka koogqirha kunye nabasebenzi yeziko lonke ulwazi eneenkcukacha. Kwakhona, kufuneka banikwe ulwazi malunga nokuqulethwe umntwana kwakunye nemeko yempilo yakhe ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni.

Ngubani na ukwamkela umntwana?

Emva kokuphela kokucingisisa nzulu ngalo kuza ixesha xa abazali abalindele ukufumana le mibuzo ilandelayo: "Apho ukuba amkele umntwana ukuba yenziwa njani?"

Ekubeni abantwana amaqela asekuhlaleni babuthathaka, ukwamkela ngeke wonke umntu onomdla. Izithintelo kunye nezidingo kakhulu ezingqongqo, kodwa kubangelwa kuphela ngumnqweno kukarhulumente ukulondoloza ubomi kunye nempilo yosana lwakho.

Ngaphambi njani ukuba amkele umntwana ukusuka kwikhaya wosana, ukuba ukumisela ukuba umtyunjwa yakho idibana le miqathango ilandelayo:

- une swi ngokomthetho;

- nina Akukho izigwebo zangaphambili emacaleni anzima;

- Ingaba unayo imali eyaneleyo, ngokubonelela imivuzo abanokuphila ngamnye amalungu entsapho elizayo;

- unayo indawo esisigxina yokuhlala, lidibana imigangatho zempilo;

- akukho izifo kakhulu echaphazela ukuphunyezwa ngumzali.

inkqubo adoption

Kuba isiqalo kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane naba baququzeleli bezithili okanye amagunya kamasipala inkathalo. Abasebenzi uyakwazi ukunika inkcazelo malunga amanqanaba inkqubo adoption, uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ayimfuneko, kwakunye olungele umntwana ulwazi ekhaya. Enyanisweni, indawo yokugqibela angajongana nayo ngokwayo, yiya ncwadi.

into ozikhethelayo kodwa ezinqwenelekayo ziya kuqeqeshwa abazali foster sisikolo semfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Kukho ezimbalwa kuwe ngazo zonke iziseko kunye bokuqonda zokwamkelwa yomchasi yokukhulisa umntwana, nto leyo eya kusebenza ukulungiselela elungileyo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo - unikezelo lwamaphepha ukuya nokulindwa yokuhlala. Ekugqityweni lokufaka kwiintsuku ezili-15 iya kuba likhaya amaqabane mmeli nokulindwa. Uya kuvavanya iimeko zokuphila, kwakunye ukubamba ingxoxo yokuba ingaba, kuba yintoni izizathu oko, umnqweno wabazali ukuze yamkelwe.

Ngaphezu koko, abasemagunyeni ngabalondolozi wakhupha sigqibo imvume ukuze yamkelwe. Emva koko, ungenza uqalise ukumfuna umntwana kunye notyelelo umntwana ekhaya. Kamsinya nje usana baya kukhethwa leenkedama angenise amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye ncwadana inika inkcazelo malunga umntwana. Oqeshwe kwintlanganiso yabazali kunye nosana.

Emva kwentlanganiso, esi sibini isigqibo adoption, uze ubhale ingxelo (ngokuthatha iphakheji yamaxwebhu isicelo) ukuya enkundleni. Ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezi-2, abasemagunyeni kufuneka athathe isigqibo malunga imvume ukwamkelwa mhaka. Okanye ukungaphumeleli.

Emva kokufumana ambalwa imvume ithunyelwe kwiNdlu Babies, anikezele isigqibo senkundla kwaye ngokwakhe ekhaya umntwana. Inqanaba lokugqibela le ukubhaliswa into wokwamkelwa kwi-ofisi yobhaliso.

amaxwebhu afunekayo

Qokelela iziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko - step, apho kuyimfuneko Kwathi bonke abo bagqiba kwelokuba ukwamkela umntwana. Amaxwebhu ukulungiselela ngcono kusengaphambili:

1. Iikopi zokundwendwela yomlingane.
2. Isatifiketi somtshato.
3. Iimviwo Medical ngenxa yempilo.
4. isiqinisekiso Pension.
5. Certificate of yengqesho kwi-mali yengeniso.
6. Ubungqina bobunini lwezindlu okanye mvumelwano.
7. Isiqinisekiso sobhaliso.
8. Philaretus amaqabane malunga kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kuquka ukuzonwabisa, imfundo, umsebenzi, imikhwa emibi, njalo-njalo. D.
9. Certificate of ngokuqiniseka okanye ukungabikho.

Iinzuzo zabantwana eyamkelwe

Ukuze abazali umntwana njengowabo, kukho intlawulo ezizodwa zikarhulumente, leyo, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, inokuba ubungakanani namatyeli:

1. Ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ukususela ngomhla wokwamkelwa naphambi kokuphelelwa kwexesha kweentsuku ezingama-70 ngexesha (ngaphezu kwe-1 umntwana - iintsuku 110). Yeyona ubungakanani-avareji ingeniso phezu konyaka odlulileyo, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 52 000 engange.
2. Isixa semali ngexesha wokwamkelwa. Kuyinto 8000 engange. Ukuba umntwana lukhubazekile, isixa lanyuka ukuya kwi-100 000 engange.
3. Ngenyanga wezibonelelo umntwana abakhathalele ukuya kwiminyaka 1.5. 40% yengeniso-avareji yonyaka ophelileyo.
4. Oomama abane senziwe oonyana ababini okanye ngaphezulu ukuya ku 31.12.2016 capital maternity kunyaka unikwe. inxalenye Basic - 250 000 engange.
5. mali eyongezelelweyo kunye neentlawulo emiselwe yi-mthetho kummandla kwindawo yokuhlala yentsapho besibini.

bokuqonda

Inkqubo zokwamkelwa umntwana endlwini usana - yinkqubo ende kakhulu, elinokuthatha iinyanga malunga 5-6. Ngoko ke, umntu udla abazali besibini uyazibuza ukuba ukwamkela lo mntwana ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka? Iingcali basabela okunene ukuba akhawulezise inkqubo xa ukulungiselela kwangaphambili onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye yokupasa ukufana ngokusebenzisa inkqubo amanyathelo aliqela. Unako kwakhona simazi ngokwemiqathango nemigaqo karhulumente kwisigaba ngasinye kwaye ngendlela ngexesha ukuzilandela.

Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba zonke izalamane usapho lokondla kufuneka kakuhle ilahlwe ukuya umntwana eyamkelweyo. Kungenjalo, inkqubo lithathelwe can be braked ngamandla.

Enye ingxaki - ukwamkelwa olunempilo ngokupheleleyo kwiinkalo zonke, usana. Aba bantwana abambalwa, ngoko vula kubo, ngokulandelelanayo, ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, akukho mntu ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukuba nkqu ngokupheleleyo nosana olunempilo kamva ebomini ayisivumeli iintlobo ezahlukeneyo abakhubazekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa une iimbambano zokwamkelwa angasoloko ukubhena kwiinkundla. Uninzi izikhalazo ezinjalo zinxulumene iimeko asanelanga amaqabane efanelekileyo abahlala (ngokoluvo guardianship).

Ekuphetheni

Ukwamkelwa baby linyathelo elibalulekileyo kakhulu. Child - akukho nto yokudlala ukuba ilahlwe phandle okanye sikunike kude xa ediniwe. Abazali banoxanduva ngokupheleleyo bayahlelwa indoda encinane, ukumkhulisa nokuncedisa ukusekwa ukuyilwa umntu. Isigqibo yamkele wayamkela kanye nabo bonke, ngokungathi oko umntwana ozelwe wena.