Hlanganisa ovunayo "Niva SK 5": inkcazo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

"NIVA SK 5" - kuza banentsomi kwezobunjineli zasekhaya. kuye kwabonakala Le iprosesa compact kakhulu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 eyadlulayo. Ngelo xesha ke imodeli othandwa kakhulu asetyenziswe zaseKiriyati-USSR. Inkampani "Rostselmash" liye laqhubeka ukukhulula le nguqulo, kodwa ngoku oko neyunithi maxesha kwaye uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-zobugcisa. Oomatshini ezintsha iinkcukacha kakhulu zobugcisa kwaye bayakwazi ukukhuphisana nucleoside angaphandle ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Njengomgaqo, sebenzisa la mafama oomatshini kunye neendawo ezincinane izityalo. Eli candelo, apho ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa ophezulu ayikho inzuzo, yaye phantse zonke iimeko - engafanelekanga. Ovunayo "Niva SK 5" cishe zilahleka kwiindawo ezincinane, ngenxa imfuneko yale ndlela akuthethi luphele ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye.

Indaba

Plant "Rostselmash", yaziwa kulo lonke elo lizwe yaye kude ngaphaya kwemida yayo, iye yaqala imveliso koomatshini yezolimo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Nge swa wehla iikopi kuqala.

Dibanisa abavuni "Field IC 5" wabonakala ngo-1973. Lo mzekelo uza kusebenza njengesiseko indalo ngakumbi oomatshini ezizodwa kakhulu, umzekelo, ezifana:

• units for emathambekeni, ubukhulu apho yafikelela degrees 30;
• risouborochnye kwabavuni, kunye nabanye.

Kwixesha elizayo, umzekelo wesihlanu ngaphezu kanye ziphuculwe. Kwimarike yanamhlanje umatshini ibizwa ngokuba "Field-isiphumo."

idatha yokusebenza

Oonobumba isihloko uguqulwa njenge "self-ngokwaso, u" kunye neentetho nani malunga umsebenzi wakhe; kulo mzekelo - kuba 5 kg / umzuzwana. Abanye adibanisa iimpawu "Field IC 5":

• Imilinganiselo: ubude - 7607 mm; ububanzi - 3930 mm; ukuphakama - 4100 mm.
• Weight - 7.4 m.
• Isantya ukujikeleza balo matshinana esandeni i zimelwe ngokohlobo kwigubu yi 2900 Rev / min.
• umthamo ndlu - 3000 eelitha.
• Blade 64 lusekiwe.
• ububanzi komvuni - iimitha ezi-5.

isityalo amandla

Komthengi ezi injini ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo, leyo mayixhotyiswe iprosesa "Field IC 5":

• RMA and RMA-17K-18K apho umthamo iilitha ezili-100. a.
• SMD-19K; SMD-20K; SMD-21K, amandla abo ilingana kwiiyunithi 120 amandla.

Yonke imifuziselo emihlanu - 4-stroke, 4-itankana, ngo-umgca kuyilo, osebenza kumafutha diesel. -Enjini 120 iinguqulelo supercharged kuza. Phambi kwemali ngqo kwi-injini, umoya ngenkani lupholile. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ekugqibeleni ukwandisa amandla. cars Modern "Niva-isiphumo" zixhotyiswe nge "intliziyo" 155-eyomeleleyo kunye nokumakisha D-260. Le amafutha injini - ngezantsi. eninzi torque kuqinisekisa intsebenziswano ezinzileyo kunye oluthembekileyo nangona imithwalo enzima.

transmission

Zonke Iinguqulelo Dibanisa zixhotyiswe nge drive V-ibhanti. Oku kubonisa ukuba ingongoma unit amandla PPC kwi shaft sisasazwa a transmission V-ibhanti, ebizwa ngokuba yi-variator. Oku kuye kwaphucula amathuba yokulungisa komvuni, "SK-5 Niva".

CVT isetyenziselwa kungenzeka ngokutshintsha ratio iiseyile. Inkqubo esebenza yenziwa ngenxa ukubana yezihlunu yeyunithi ukuqhuba element. Kuxhomekeka kwisikhundla sokuba disc, ububanzi esihlambo iyahluka, kuxhomekeke kule parameter kuyahlukana ngokusondeza ibhanti radius.

Ezilawulwayo evela elorini. kwesona santya siphezulu olubekwe, yaye xa imiselwe ku "emva" - - In sikhundla elide yesilayidi umqheba engephi.

Izixhobo noomatshini

Umbona "Field IC 5" ilungiselelwe ukusika ukuthutha ngakumbi ubunzima okuziinkozo kuqhubekeko oluphambili in a thresher. Ukongezelela, ukuze mayixhonywe kwilori isetyenziswe zokukhetha ngaphambili chamfered neziqu, ethe zifunjwe swaths. ubukhulu header zisenokwahluka, kuxhomekeke iinjongo, kodwa isakhiwo uhlala enye, yaye iquka:

• istili izicathulo ezizodwa;
• esondweni;
• ukunciphisa device;
• screw;
• swa lencopho uhlobo;
• pick-up.

isithunzi

Iingcali anolwazi kunye koomatshini ukuvunwa, phantse ngamxhelo bathi uncedo olungundoqo ukudibanisa - na impumelelo yayo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Izixhobo yohlukile isakhiwo esilula kunye nokugcinwa lula. iintsimbi komvuni "Niva SK 5" zingathengwa ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki, ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Loo kumatshini - ukukhetha ebalaseleyo ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko langoku zemozulu kweli lizwe, kunye kwenziwa ngqo ngqo kwimimandla ngamnye.

ukushiyeka

Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yazo zonke iimpawu ezintle, kukho neengxaki, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu ukusetyenziswa Hlanganisa iyunithi. Le ethile engundoqo - yinto umzimba ukusebenza lo variator. drive Belt akasivumeli ukukhwela kakuhle kumhlaba ethambileyo kakhulu, kunye hopper ngokupheleleyo. ukuthembeka Special akakwazi ndoqhayisa kunye nenkqubo attachment izixhobo header.

Xa abanye - umatshini elungileyo kwabo balimi bafuna ukuthenga kangako, kodwa ngendlela efanayo ixesha-kubonakele nokusebenza lula.

imifuziselo Modern bayiphucule

Emva uthotho ukulungiswa kunye nophuculo "Niva SK 5" wafumana amatywina fluororubber esitsha endaweni ye irabha yangaphambili ngaphandle izibonelelo ezincinane. Ukuthembeka kwenkqubo ngamanzi ukunika ioli acocekileyo ngenxa ezidibanayo lexinene ezithintela umoya ekufumaneni ngaphakathi. yokutshintsha i-oyile kufuneka yenziwe qho kwiiyure ezingama-50. Emva kokuba langoku nokuphuculwa wobomi kuzakuthothisa olwandisiweyo iiyure 240.

On konke kuthi kudibane mihla ukususela inkampani "Rostselmash" kusetyenziswa iibhanti ngakumbi eyenziwe eJamani. Ukuthembeka kwezi zinto kwaba eziliqela iimvavanyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba kwandiswe ixesha ukusebenza lo variator, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa ukusebenza koomatshini ukuvuna.

ukufumaneka

Xa uhamba market yanamhlanje "Niva SK 5" kuqwalaselwa phantse eyona ezifikelelekayo phakathi kwabo bonke zingeniswe ukhetho. Iindleko yahluka ukusuka 160 amawaka engange (kuba imali ufumana i imoto eya kuba sendleleni, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba benze iqela amanyathelo ukulungiswa ukubuyisela a ababephile qete) kunye nezigidi ezingama-600 (urhulumente okulungileyo esondele imilinganiselo, kungenjalo ingalungile loo mali ukuze athenge imoto, emva koko ukuphumeza ukulungiswa).