Gidrostrelka: umgaqo nokubalwa. Indlela yokwenza ezinepolypropylene izandla zakho gidrostrelku

Gidrostrelka, lo mgaqo leyo eyakhelwe ngokukhuselwa ibhoyila kubananisi ubushushu, iyabakhusela ngesibetho ubushushu. Xa isekelwe kule nkqubo iphoswe. Kudla kuvela imeko enjalo ukuqala yokuqala izixhobo kwibhoyila okanye ngexesha lomsebenzi isondlo, xa impompo kwegazi kufuneka olusuka emanzini ashushu. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa gidrorazdelitelya kunceda ukulondoloza ukuthembeka kwenkqubo zokufudumeza kwimeko amanzi off ashushu engena indlela ezenzekelayo.

Gidrostrelka somhlathi

Gidrostrelka somhlathi nto inzima. Kakade ke, kukho ukuguqulwa entsonkothileyo kakhulu, ifakwe izihluzi. Mhlawumbi ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi uyilo iya lasungulwa elizayo, kodwa gidrostrelka ngoko kude sisixhobo emanyeneyo.

Ngu-siseko ukusebenza gidrorazdeliteli ngeenxa kufuneka umahluko ukusuka undoqo, leyo ziyinxalenye yebala mazimile buxande ukumila kakuhle. Profile gidrostrelka, umgaqo yayo ukunciphisa isithuba indawo kunye nokwanda amandla, kwaye ibukeka nomtsalane ngakumbi. Kunye hydraulics isikhundla utolo imilo ngeenxa yoxwebhu ingaphezulu kokuthandayo.

nokwabela izixhobo

Gidrostrelka, umgaqo kuzo ziza kuchazwa kweli nqaku, kufuneka nokulinganisa inqanaba lamandla lendlela kwibhoyila ngamazinga ahlukeneyo kungena kwisekethe engundoqo kunye nemali lwezibonisi yesibini eesekethe thermal. Izixhobo olawula ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nobuninzi leesekethe (radiator, heater amanzi, kumgangatho ukufudumeza). Phantsi kwemithetho efanelekileyo hydrodynamics, isixhobo inikeza akukho iikhonto intsebenziswano ezingakhiyo bakwazi ukusebenza rhoqo urhulumente ngokuthe ngcembe.

Gidrorazdelitel udlala indima yetanki ukulungisa khipha imfundo ngoomatshini njengesipholisi (isikali, umhlwa), ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni imilinganiselo hydro. Lo msebenzi nempembelelo entle kakhulu ixesha kwenkqubo ndiwafudumeze iinxalenye ihamba.

Izixhobo osusa umoya ukusuka njengesipholisi, leyo lihlisa inkqubo igcwala nezinto yesinyithi.

Xa iinkqubo zoyilo umgangatho apho kuthetha ubukho yesiphaluka nje omnye, kungasebenzi inani bamasebe kukhokelela inkcitho encinane kakhulu kwibhoyila. Ngenxa yoko, i epholiswa ukunyuka ubushushu carrier ubushushu kakhulu.

Gidrorazdelitel igcina ukusetyenziswa ubushushu izinzile noko izikhombisi ubushushu phezu Imibhobho engenayo nephumayo kunye ukubuya.

Zeziphi iinkqubo kuqhubeka gidrostrelke

• Ukuze siqonde injongo apho esi sixhobo kuzakucwangcisa indlela ubushushu, kufuneka ukwazi oko iinkqubo kwenzeka ngamanzi ngexesha sicatshulwa ngokusebenzisa gidrostrelki kwisisu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baqonde parameters ezingundoqo iinkqubo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu nentaba ukufudumeza Ukuzilawula kuyo.
• Emva kokuba wonke umsebenzi wofakelo iza kwenziwa welding amalungu kwimibhobho. Inkqubo zivula izaliswe ngamanzi abandayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuvezwa Amazinga 5-15 Sº.
• Xa nezixhobo ubandakanya nempompo yesekethe ephambili ukuba kwegazi kunye wavelisa ukubanga inkcukacha iimpompo beesekethe zasesekondari awusebenzisi, kwaye kuphela njengesipholisi atshintshele aya kuqala. Ngoko ke, lo flow nemikhanzi phantsi.
• Emva kokuba zokubasa medium amaqondo obushushu ayafika oyifunayo, umlambo wamanzi yesekethe lesibini yenziwa ukhetho olufanayo. Kuba amanzi ngokulinganayo kunye iziphaluka eziphambili zasesekondari, gidrorazdelitel lisebenza kudla umoya. It okucoca ukungcola oyile. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo lokushushubeza ukufudumeza amanzi ashushu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba impumelelo ixabiso ngokulinganayo ngokupheleleyo, amanzi abetheka kuzo zonke iisekethe - umsebenzi engenakwenzeka.
• Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo lilawulwa kwemali kwisekethe kwindawo zasesekondari, xa amanzi efika lobushushu oyifunayo, ukumpompa amanzi ashushu kude. Ukuba thermal intloko radiator cover kwemali ngenxa nobushushu egumbini kwicala enelanga, ngoko ke isiphaluka kwenkqubo zokufudumeza kwandisa ukuxhathisa hydraulic. Kulo mzekelo, impompo ezenzekelayo idityanisiwe, leyo kunciphisa ukuvelisa amanzi kule kwiisekethe ezizisekondari. Emva flow ngokusebenzisa wesekethe ezingundoqo secondary iqala ihamba phezulu gidrostrelke. Ukuba inkqubo zokufudumeza abantu abakwazi kunye gidrostrelkoy, ukuze ngenxa buckling ebonakalayo kwinkqubo ngamanzi, ubuncinane ziyayeka ukusebenzisa iimpompo elijongene ajikelezayo.
• Xa unit kwibhoyila Zenzekelayo ime impompo ephambili yaloo mmandla ubushushu, ukuhamba njengesipholisi kwi gidrostrelke iyalela phezulu. Kodwa le meko kunqabile kakhulu.

Indlela yokwenza gidrostrelku yakho

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani gidrostrelku ngezandla zabo? Kuba eyimveliso isixhobo kufuneka kummandla iwelding zezakhono. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ufakelo kweenkqubo a self-Wenza iya kuba ziindleko.

Ukuvelisa izixhobo ezifana gidrostrelka ngezandla zabo, ifuna enemikhono, izivingco, eqhutywa, tube eziziingxande, Bulgarian, izando kunye isixhobo welding ne electrode ku-3 mm.

Le mingxuma i electrode umqokeleli kufuneka zibaswe womshicileli. On the enemikhono for welding kuyimfuneko ukwenza chamfer-1 mm. Welding lwenziwa ngeenxa kunye Isalathisi umlenze 3-4 mm. Okulandelayo, imibhobho header ziphawulwe. scheme zokufudumeza gidrostrelkoy kulo mzekelo luthatha ukuba kwiziphaluka ezithathu.

Umbhobho nentaba kwicala "iqhosha lokulayita" nizitshise imingxuma ezimbini ecaleni iikona kwaye phantsi enemikhono abathathu eziqhagamshelayo (ezimbini kwicala elinye no kwesinye). Ecaleni una omnye "shushu" utshiswe embindini kunye imingxuma ezintathu loqhakamshelwano enemikhono. I ngokusebenzisa imingxunya kufuneka zibekwe kwi umgca enye kunye nokukhulula imingxuma kwi umbhobho "ashushu". Kwezi ukuxhumana ezimbini iplagi ofunwa, a spigot Buze iplagi wesithathu. Ecaleni "iqhosha lokulayita" le imingxunyana emibini ziya kuba phantsi imikhono yokudibanisa nalowo libalwa kumbhobho, bekuza ngalo phakathi kwebandla Umbhobho eshushu. amazibuko gauge wayitshisa emva kokuba pre-ibandla.

Inqanaba lokugqibela ekwenziweni izixhobo ezifana gidrostrelka, ngezandla zabo luvavanyo xi lwenkqubo amanzi.

Oku kunokwenziwa olubulala ezivuzayo isepha. Kufuneka isicelo uxinzelelo hayi ngaphantsi kwe umoya 2. Oku uyakwazi ukusebenzisa naziphi na iindlela kunye na indawo (umzekelo, le faucet efanelana). Ezivuzayo abakwazi idyasi ukuba kunokwenzeka xi drop yolawulo. Ukuba uwe, kuya kufuneka ukuba wambu suds ngesepha.

Gidrostrelka of prolipropilena izandla zakhe

Okwangoku, ukufakelwa isixhobo ezifana gidrostrelka, ngezandla zakhe eyenziwe ezinepolypropylene real kakhulu.

Ukususela kwibhoyila ushiya yomtya engundoqo. Inkqubo zamabanga ukukhuthazana kwinkqubo ukufudumeza. emosha kakhulu ukuze lisasazwe isiphaluka eziyintloko kwibhoyila mkhulu ngaphezu koko enikwa umenzi isixhobo. ukumelana ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwandisa, nto leyo eyandisa umthwalo kwi njengesipholisi kwaye ayiboneleli olifunayo isantya sokuqukuqela.

Gidrostrelka izandla ezenziwe ezinepolypropylene kunye ubuncinane neenkcitho zayo nayiphi na njengesipholisi Ungayila izinga lokuhamba enkulu aya yesibini ngumntu.

Ukuba inkqubo indlu efakiweyo zokufudumeza kwiradiyetha kunye namanzi ashushu, kwibhoyila Kucetyiswa ukuba bazohlule babe kwiziphaluka ezahlukeneyo, ezenziwe ezinepolypropylene. Ngoko ke akuyi kuchaphazela omnye nomnye.

Gidrostrelka izandla ezenziwe ezinepolypropylene sele ukusebenza enkulu. Sisebenza ikhonkco leesekethe ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, leyo ubushushu yezothutho. Xa kungekho leesekethe kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye nempembelelo olushukumisayo omnye komnye, kwaye isantya sokuqukuqela le njengesipholisi kunye umahluli musa ukudlula ukusuka ejikeleza wesekethe.

Kutheni lobushushu njengesipholisi emva gidrorazdelitelya ngaphantsi kwe imveliso

Lo mkhwa kungachazwa ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo iindlela kwemali. Xa gidrostrelku uyalinandipha nangecesina, nto leyo entle kunye njengesipholisi abandayo. Flow izinga uhuhamba eshushu lokugqibela ngasentla.

Kutheni kufuneka isantya gidrostrelke nkqo

Kwiphakati ezifana gidrostrelka, isimiso ukusebenza eyakhelwe kwicala nkqo. Le ingcaciso.

• Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba isantya nkqo iphantsi - kuba ubukho mhlwa kunye esanti kwimibhobho. Ezi neziqu ezifakwe kwi umahluli. Kufuneka avunyelwe ukuba ahlale.
• Isantya Low yenza kube lula ukwenza පිළිතුරු iimpendulo yendalo transfer ubushushu medium gidrorazdelitele. flow Cold ehla, kwaye eshushu ayanyuka abe phezulu. Isiphumo lobushushu entloko oyifunayo.
• Le Velocity ephantsi ivumela ukuncitshiswa yenkcaso ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwi gidrostrelke. Kuye nesalathisi zero, kodwa ukuba ngoyaba izizathu ezibini zokuqala, le gidrorazdelitel ingasetyenziswa njengoko unit ukuxuba. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho ukwehla kwi sangqa lutolo nesantya ukunyuka yayo nkqo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukulondoloza izinto. Gidrostrelka ingasetyenziswa kwimeko apho kungekho mfuneko kwi ithambeka lobushushu, kunye wesiphaluka ukufudumeza iyafuneka.
• Isantya Little kukwaphambukisa njengesipholisi evela amaqamza amancinci.

Ngaba omnye umthengisi ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ezifakwe kwi-engile 90 ukuya kunina

Izixhobo ebekwe kwi-engile ezifana kunokwenzeka. Gidrostrelku zingafakwa kuso nasiphi na isikhundla. Kwimeko intswelo detachably ingamosha ukuya zeemoto ngoomatshini air flow kwimo oluzenzekelayo okanye isiphaluka candelo ngokungqinelana lobushushu sesalathiso kufuneka abekwe njengoko isixhobo ekuqaleni enikiweyo.

Ngaba indima lemali iintolo

Kakade ke, yena idlala. Imali elilelona ukulungelelanisa sisalathisi lweeyantlukwano lobushushu kweelitha 100-300. Isalathisi loo volume ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo, ukuba kwibhoyila isebenza kuzo amafutha efudumeleyo.

Indlela ukukhetha gidrostrelku

Arrow uneempawu emibini esisiseko eyile:

• amandla (umthamo bubushushu kufuneka ukuba bashwankathele zonke izalathisi kwaye ikwakhankanya);
• imali iyonke kolwelo sokumpompa.

Ezi data ukumisela parameters kwisixhobo efana gidrostrelka, amandla ubalo nezithelekiswa idatha ye yokundwendwela lezobugcisa lokuthenga.

Njani gidrostrelka

Ngokuqhelekileyo, gidrorazdelitel wabeka tye. Kodwa icebo inokuba ibekwe tye na isibonisi-engile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ulwalathiso iziphelo imibhobho, njengoko iyimfuneko ukuze isikolo sisebenze kakuhle zezulu umgibe kunye nokwanda yodaka ukuba zisuswe kwinkqubo.